{"id":3048,"date":"2020-11-29T17:15:10","date_gmt":"2020-11-29T09:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3048"},"modified":"2020-12-08T18:05:22","modified_gmt":"2020-12-08T10:05:22","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%84%9b%e8%88%87%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%a5%b3%e5%90%8c%e6%80%a7%e6%88%80%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e9%9d%88%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3048","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u611b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u300b\uff1a\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u54f2\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u525b\u624d\u6211\u7684\u773c\u775b\u88ab\u4e00\u96bb\u879e\u87fb\u54ac\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u96bb\u879e\u87fb\u597d\u50cf\u6cbf\u773c\u775b\u722c\u5230\u8166\u888b\u88e1\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u6795\u908a\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u5728\u534a\u591c\u7a81\u7136\u8ddf\u4f60\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u61c9\u6703\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u300a\u611b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u300b\uff08<em>Love and Other Thought Experiments<\/em>\uff09\u958b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u745e\u79cb\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u3002\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u6703\u5426\u56e0\u70ba\u611b\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u8352\u5510\u7684\u8a71\u55ce\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u611b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u300b\u662f\u8607\u83f2\uff0e\u83ef\u5fb7\uff08Sophie Ward\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u9053\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5beb\u4f5c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u89f8\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u4eba\u751f\u8d70\u904e\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u66f4\u70ba\u6b23\u8cde\u5979\u6240\u5beb\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u9996\u5148\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5979\u6f14\u54e1\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u5979\u4e8c\u5341\u6b72\u6642\u4e3b\u6f14\u904e\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u300b\uff08<em>Young Sherlock Holmes<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u9280\u5e55\u4e0a\u5927\u653e\u7570\u5f69\uff0c\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5979\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f9e\u5e55\u524d\u892a\u53bb\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u653b\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5979\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5fc3\u9748\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u5b78\u610f\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u662f\u904b\u7528\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u7684\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63a2\u7a76\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u300d\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u745e\u79cb\u5728\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u7121\u610f\u770b\u5230\u9019\u53e5\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6709\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5947\u60f3\u3002\u5979\u6216\u8a31\u4e26\u4e0d\u719f\u77e5\u4f55\u8b02\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5c0d\u611b\u60c5\u672c\u8cea\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u63d0\u554f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u600e\u9ebc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\uff1f\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\u6216\u8a31\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u597d\u7684\ufe51\u540c\u6642\u662f\u6700\u58de\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5979\u842c\u842c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u745e\u79cb\u5176\u5f8c\u6703\u5728\u534a\u591c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u879e\u87fb\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4fbf\u5f77\u5f7f\u88ab\u53d7\u52d5\u6416\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f15\u65e8\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u540d\u70ba\u3008\u4e00\u96bb\u879e\u87fb\u3009\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u7684\u8ced\u6ce8\uff08Pascal\u2019s Wager\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u840a\u65af\uff0e\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u723e\uff08Blaise Pascal\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u8ced\u5c40\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u7528\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ced\u6ce8\uff08\u4f60\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u547d\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u7121\u9650\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\uff08\u6b64\u5f8c\u7684\u7121\u9650\uff09\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u4e0d\u5c07\u751f\u547d\u737b\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c0d\u8ced\u5ea6\u5730\u7344\u4e2d\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u9060\u9060\u52dd\u65bc\u6709\u9650\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\u60f3\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u65bc\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u5be6\u5ec9\u50f9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u537b\u5192\u8457\u4e0b\u6c38\u6046\u5730\u7344\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u7576\u5728\u6b0a\u8861\u5f97\u5931\u5f8c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u865b\u7121\u98c4\u6e3a\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1b\u5982\u6b64\u8655\u5883\u5c31\u8ddf\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f6e\u4fe1\u8352\u8a95\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u60c5\u5883\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u662f\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u982d\u8166\u5728\u8f03\u52c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5979\u5fc5\u9808\u57fa\u65bc\u611b\u76f8\u4fe1\u745e\u79cb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53e3\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5999\u7b46\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u5f15\u7528\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5979\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u5169\u500b\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7981\u6b62\u540c\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5169\u96e3\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5169\u4eba\u65bc\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u4e0d\u61c9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1f\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u7684\u8ced\u6ce8\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u70ba\u77ed\u66ab\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u800c\u72a7\u7272\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u83ef\u5fb7\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u540c\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u984c\u6750\u540c\u6642\u89f8\u53ca\u5230\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u65bc\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\uff0c\u745e\u79cb\u548c\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u4e8c\u4eba\u6b63\u6253\u7b97\u501f\u7a2e\u7522\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u5169\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u6539\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u745e\u79cb\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u611b\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u4e0d\u5920\u611b\u5979\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u64ab\u990a\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u83ef\u5fb7\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u300a\u885b\u5831\u300b\u4ee5\u3008\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5abd\u5abd\u3009\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5256\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u6027\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6b77\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u83ef\u5fb7\u548c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u8ddf\u5169\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u683c\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\u90e1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6751\u838a\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u83ef\u5fb7\u8ddf\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5766\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u4fbf\u642c\u9032\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u539f\u5148\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u758f\u9060\u4e86\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5ea6\u904e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u611f\u609f\u6bd4\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u591a\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u9192\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6240\u8b02\u9192\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u6392\u65a5\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u627e\u4e0a\u9580\u3002\u3014\u2026\u2026\u3015\u6574\u500b\u6751\u838a\u88ab\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u91cd\u91cd\u570d\u56f0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e8b\u5f8c\u51fa\u8d70\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u7d66\u6751\u7684\u9152\u5427\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u770b\u4e8b\u614b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u662f\u83ef\u5fb7\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u5931\uff0c\u5979\u627e\u904e\u597d\u53cb\u50be\u8a34\uff0c\u627e\u904e\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f\uff1b\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u591c\u9593\u4eba\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u60f3\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u8166\u6d77\u88e1\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u300c\u96e2\u5a5a\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u63a5\u7d0d\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4ea6\u6f38\u6f38\u627e\u5230\u4f5c\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u53e6\u985e\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u300a\u611b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u300b\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u745e\u79cb\u548c\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u7684\u65b0\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u745e\u79cb\u8207\u5979\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u745e\u79cb\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5f88\u63a5\u7d0d\u5973\u5152\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u5411\u9019\u6bb5\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f37\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9f13\u52f5\u5973\u5152\u4e0d\u61c9\u907f\u8af1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6bcd\u5973\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u83ef\u5fb7\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5fc3\u9748\u54f2\u5b78\u88e1\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u3008\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u96bb\u8759\u8760\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\u3009\uff08What is it like to be a bat?\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u537b\u5bcc\u6709\u6df1\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6258\u99ac\u65af\uff0e\u7d0d\u5409\u723e\uff08Thomas Nagel\uff09\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u540c\u610f\u8759\u8760\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u96bb\u8759\u8760\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u90a3\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u8aaa\u6cd5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u800c\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u55ce\uff1f \u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8759\u8760\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u8759\u8760\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7d0d\u5409\u723e\u7528\u9019\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u53cd\u5c0d\u5fc3\u9748\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u8759\u8760\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u8759\u8760\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u63a8\u6e2c\u5230\u8759\u8760\u5011\u7684\u5167\u5728\u611f\u89ba\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u53d7\u5230\u8972\u64ca\u6642\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u611f\u53d7\u8457\u9a5a\u614c\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u9748\u611f\u89ba\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u771f\u7684\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u96bb\u8759\u8760\uff0c\u4ee5\u8759\u8760\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u8a8d\u77e5\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u96bb\u8759\u8760\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u8ddf\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8a2d\u8eab\u8655\u5730\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u5462\uff1f\u6b63\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u8759\u8760\u900f\u904e\u97f3\u6ce2\u8fa8\u5225\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u4e00\u96bb\u8759\u8760\u822c\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u6539\u8b8a\u4e00\u96bb\u8759\u8760\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u63a5\u7d0d\u548c\u5617\u8a66\u7406\u89e3\u986f\u7136\u6bd4\u8a66\u5716\u6539\u8b8a\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u8759\u8760\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u7d30\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u76f4\u89ba\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u5f15\u7533\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u662f\u300a\u611b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u300b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u54f2\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u53c8\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u5206\u5225\u55ce\uff1f\u83ef\u5fb7\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u65e2\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5979\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u54f2\u5b78\u6bad\u5c4d\uff08philosophical zombie\uff09\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6b63\u70ba\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u50cf\u4f0d\u723e\u8299\uff08Virginia Woolf\uff09\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u6d41\u822c\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c55\u793a\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u9748\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u90a3\u96bb\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u879e\u87fb\uff0c\u5f77\u5982\u5728\u745e\u79cb\u7684\u8166\u888b\u88e1\u904a\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u745e\u79cb\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u900f\u904e\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u50cf\u90a3\u96bb\u879e\u87fb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u63a2\u898b\u4e86\u745e\u79cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u53ea\u662f\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u90a3\u96bb\u879e\u87fb\u5728\u745e\u79cb\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u63a8\u9032\u5287\u60c5\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u879e\u87fb\u5728\u745e\u79cb\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e0a\u54ac\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53c8\u947d\u9032\u5979\u7684\u5927\u8166\u88e1\u53bb\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u90fd\u7559\u5f85\u8b80\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u7ffb\u95b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Sophie Ward, \u201cSophie Ward: Our kids have two mums,\u201d <em>The Guardian<\/em>: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/lifeandstyle\/2013\/feb\/16\/sophie-ward-rena-brannan-gay-parents<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <em>Ibid.<\/em>\uff1b\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8ac7\u904e\uff1ahttps:\/\/youtu.be\/Ni_OYPNsVZ0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u525b\u624d\u6211\u7684\u773c\u775b\u88ab\u4e00\u96bb\u879e\u87fb\u54ac\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u96bb\u879e\u87fb\u597d\u50cf\u6cbf\u773c\u775b\u722c\u5230\u8166\u888b\u88e1\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u6795\u908a\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u5728\u534a\u591c\u7a81\u7136\u8ddf\u4f60\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u61c9\u6703\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u300a\u611b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u300b\uff08Love and Other Though&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[2519,2521,2522,2518,356,283,2520],"ppma_author":[1480],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1480,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e4%ba%9e%e7%89%a0","display_name":"\u4e9e\u7260","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3048"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3048\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3048"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}