{"id":3045,"date":"2020-11-29T17:46:57","date_gmt":"2020-11-29T09:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3045"},"modified":"2020-12-08T17:55:39","modified_gmt":"2020-12-08T09:55:39","slug":"%e5%b0%87%e6%96%87%e9%9d%a9%e5%86%8d%e8%a4%87%e8%a3%bd%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e8%a4%87%e8%a3%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%8c%e5%af%a9%e8%a6%96%e5%b0%87%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e4%bb%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3045","title":{"rendered":"\u5c07\u6587\u9769\u518d\u8907\u88fd\uff1a\u8b80\u300a\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\uff0c\u5be9\u8996\u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u8996\u4f5c\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u521d\u63a2\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u7d22\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u5883\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u5f9e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u300c\u4e56\u4e56\u5c31\u7bc4\u300d\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u89c0\u671b\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u8d70\u5728\u92fc\u7dda\uff0c\u78e8\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u96d9\u9435\u76ae\u978b\u6b7b\u5b88\u7740\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3002\u8981\u628a\u300c\u9435\u76ae\u978b\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6642\u4ee3\u795e\u618e\u9b3c\u53ad\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5faa\u7740\u5f6d\u9e97\u541b\u6559\u6388\u7684\u300a\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff1a\u6587\u9769\u671f\u9593\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u7522\u53ca\u5be6\u8e10\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u7384\u6a5f\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u6703\u88ab\u5f62\u5851\u6210\u300c\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\u300d\u7684\u518d\u73fe\uff08representation\uff09\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u6587\u9769\u6642\u671f\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u5851\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u4e00\u5171\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5171\u6709\u516b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u3002\u5c07\u6587\u9769\u671f\u9593\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u7e3d\u9ad4\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u9aa8\u5e79\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5ef6\u4f38\u6587\u9769\u6642\u671f\u7684\u751f\u7522\u53ca\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5f6d\u9e97\u541b\u4e3b\u8981\u5faa\u7740\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff08Subject\uff09\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6027\u6a21\u4eff\uff08Culture of models and copies\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5927\u9ad4\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4ee5\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u672c\u69cb\u5efa\u6587\u9769\u671f\u9593\u5404\u7a2e\u6bdb\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7522\u7269\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6587\u5316\u7522\u7269\u5f15\u8b49\u95dc\u65bc\u7576\u4ee3\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f9e\u300c\u500b\u9ad4\u5316\u300d\uff08objectification\uff09\u904a\u8d70\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5316\u300d\uff08subjectification\uff09\u7684\u6399\u624e\u8207\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u611b\u6068\u7cfe\u7e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u800c\u300c\u6c11\u773e\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u6240\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\uff1a\u6c11\u773e\u7576\u4e2d\u8ab0\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\uff1f\u8ab0\u88ab\u9b25\u722d\uff1f\u8ab0\u4e0d\u80fd\u9b25\u722d\uff1f\u9019\u4e09\u9053\u5047\u8a2d\u53ea\u662f\u5f15\u7533\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u6587\u9769\u5f9e\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\uff08scapegoating\uff09\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u9769\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5f6d\u9e97\u541b\u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u8207\u7fa4\u773e\u622a\u7136\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u7684\u6bdb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u9769\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u300c\u5ba2\u9ad4\u300d\u56e0\u53d7\u8ce6\u6b0a\u4ea6\u64e0\u9032\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6210\u529f\u904b\u4f5c\u548c\u6d41\u52d5\uff1a\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u805a\u7126\u7fa4\u773e\u8207\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u4e92\u76f8\u8ce6\u6b0a\uff08mutual empowerment\uff09\u5c0d\u300c\u9ed1\u4e94\u985e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u968e\u7d1a\u6575\u4eba\u300d\u9032\u884c\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5728\u6bdb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u547d\u4f5c\u300c\u81ed\u8001\u4e5d\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u6dea\u70ba\u300c\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\u300d\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u8207\u6bdb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u66d6\u6627\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u7528\u4ea6\u7121\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u7acb\u8ad6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u73fe\u7576\u4ee3\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u555f\u793a\uff1a\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u88ab\u52d5\uff0f\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5411\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300d\u9084\u662f\u64e0\u9032\u6bdb\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u6587\u9769\u7684\u300c\u5ba2\u9ad4\u300d\uff1f\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u6642\u671f\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u904a\u8d70\u8ddf\u5f9e\u6bdb\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u53c8\u77e5\u9053\u500b\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8207\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65e2\u60f3\uff08\u88ab\u8feb\uff09\u64e0\u9032\u4e3b\u9ad4\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c0e\u81f4\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u96a8\u4e4b\u7136\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u518d\u6574\u5408\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a00\u53ca\u7684\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\uff0c\u300c\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\u300d\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u662f\u5169\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u5229\u7528\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u7b26\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7fa4\u773e\u53d7\u6bdb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ce6\u6b0a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6575\u4eba\u3002\u5169\u7a2e\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5171\u901a\u6027\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5728\u6bdb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e2d\u64d4\u7576\u64e0\u9032\u53ca\u5f62\u5851\u6bdb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u65bc\u524d\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5229\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u5bb3\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u8655\u65bc\u611b\u6068\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u6bd4\u8d77\u6c11\u773e\u8d70\u5411\u6bdb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea6\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5099\u53d7\u5229\u7528\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u96e3\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u800c\u81f4\u6587\u5316\u968e\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u74e6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u9b3c\u300d\u7684\u518d\u73fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6bdb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9806\u5229\u904b\u4f5c\u662f\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u88ab\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u529f\u5c07\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6574\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8981\u5f62\u5851\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u8c61\u4f5c\u70ba\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u6307\u6d89\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u300d\u5207\u5be6\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u8f49\u5411\u70ba\u88ab\u65bd\u58d3\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6bdb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5f6d\u9e97\u541b\u5fc5\u9808\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u9b3c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6bdb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6240\u8996\u70ba\u7684\u300c\u9b3c\u300d\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53bb\u5c0d\u5f85\u300c\u9b3c\u300d\uff0c\u5229\u592b\u9813\uff08Robert Jay 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