{"id":3023,"date":"2020-11-22T15:35:22","date_gmt":"2020-11-22T07:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3023"},"modified":"2020-12-08T15:41:56","modified_gmt":"2020-12-08T07:41:56","slug":"%e3%80%90%e3%80%8asample%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e6%9c%9f%e3%80%8c%e6%98%86%e8%9f%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%be%8c%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e3%80%8d%e3%80%91%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e6%8d%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3023","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u300aSAMPLE\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u671f\u300c\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u3011\u85dd\u8853\u6349\u87f2\u2500\u2500\u300aInsect Media\u300b\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6606\u87f2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5256\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\uff1a\u8de8\u5165\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u756b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u89e3\u653e\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u85dd\u8853\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u98a8\u683c\u9010\u6f38\u5f9e\u5beb\u5be6\u8f49\u5411\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\uff08avant-garde art\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53e6\u985e\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u51fa\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u8207\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u9ad4\u9a57\u66f4\u70ba\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u53d7\u6606\u87f2\u4e16\u754c\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6709\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u985b\u8986\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u5e7e\u4f55\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\u5c31\u50cf\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u86fb\u8b8a\uff0c\u7acb\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u601d\u6f6e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u89ba\u2500\u2500\u975e\u4eba\u985e\uff08non-human\uff09\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5361\u592b\u5361\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u4e3b\u89d2\u9192\u4f86\u8b8a\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7532\u87f2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u6606\u87f2\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u65bc\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u6642\u9593\u611f\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u91cd\u758a\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u66fe\u4ee5\u52d5\u7269\u6027\uff08animality\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u8b8a\u614b\uff08perversion\uff09\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u559a\u8d77\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u518d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u672c\u4f86\u4ee5\u55c5\u89ba\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u537b\u4e0d\u518d\u767c\u9054\uff1b\u4eba\u9ad4\u672c\u4f86\u80fd\u5920\u9ad4\u9a57\u8af8\u591a\u7570\u8cea\u3001\u8a6d\u7570\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u5099\u53d7\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5922\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u7b26\u865f\u518d\u6b21\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u9054\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5922\u8207\u6606\u87f2\u4f5c\u70ba\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u984c\u6750\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8996\u756b\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5145\u6eff\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff08a world of signs\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u96e3\u5f9e\u9054\u5229\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff1a\u879e\u87fb\u8c61\u5fb5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u8870\u6557\u3001\u8349\u8722\u8c61\u5fb5\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u4f86\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u2026\u2026\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u5922\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u6210\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u601d\u8003\u751f\u547d\u8207\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7acb\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08cubism\uff09\u756b\u5bb6\u5f37\u8abf\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6\u63cf\u5beb\u5c0d\u8c61\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u7834\u88c2\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u548c\u5e7e\u4f55\u89d2\u5ea6\u8868\u73fe\u7269\u9ad4\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u8b93\uff0e\u611b\u6f51\u65af\u5766\uff08Jean Epstein\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u53d7\u300c\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5343\u7dad\u4e4b\u773c\u300d\uff08thousand faceted eyes of the insect\uff09\u555f\u767c\uff1a\u5f9e\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u55ae\u9ede\u900f\u8996\uff08one point perspective system\uff09\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u6709\u5982\u6606\u87f2\u8907\u773c\u7684\u591a\u9ede\u900f\u8996\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u773c\u775b\u770b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u756b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u756b\u5bb6\u6240\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u6709\u5beb\u5be6\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\u6606\u87f2\u7b49\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u5a92\u4ecb\u6240\u770b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7acb\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4e4b\u773c\uff08Kino-eye\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u8996\u89d2\u548c\u7126\u9ede\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u8996\u9ede\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u5316\u7576\u6642\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u611f\u5b98\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u96fb\u5f71\uff1a\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4e4b\u773c\u7684\u89e3\u653e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u96fb\u5f71\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6025\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\u5c0e\u6f14\u8b93\uff0e\u6f58\u52d2\u7dad\uff08Jean Painlev\u00e9\uff09\u958b\u5275\u751f\u7269\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u65b0\u5a92\u9ad4\u85dd\u8853\u5c0d\u65bc\u6606\u87f2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6f58\u52d2\u7dad\u62cd\u651d\u6d77\u5e95\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8207\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u88fd\u7247\u91cf\u9ad8\u9054\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u62cd\u651d\u751f\u7269\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u5c0e\u6f14\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u672c\u96c5\u660e\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u96fb\u5f71\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8996\u754c\uff0c\u5207\u5165\u8cbc\u8fd1\u73fe\u5be6\u537b\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5c64\u9762\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6f58\u52d2\u7dad\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4ecb\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6613\u53d7\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5c07\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5e36\u5230\u96fb\u5f71\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u300a\u6d77\u99ac\u300b\uff08<em>The Seahorse<\/em>\uff0c1934\uff09\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\u89c0\u770b\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u66f4\u5de8\u578b\u7684\u6d77\u99ac\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u614b\u4f5c\u70ba\u96fb\u5f71\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u751f\u7269\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u96fb\u5f71\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u653f\u6cbb\uff08biopolitics\uff09\u8207\u751f\u7269\u6b0a\u529b\uff08biopower\uff09\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6700\u521d\u6f58\u52d2\u7dad\u4ee5\u8f03\u70ba\u65c1\u89c0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u62cd\u651d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5f71\u50cf\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u88ab\u8a55\u70ba\u300c\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u300d\uff08poetic documents\uff09\uff1b\u81f3\u300a\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u300b\uff08<em>The Vampire<\/em>\uff0c1945\uff09\u4e00\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u8759\u8760\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86\u96fb\u5f71\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff1a\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5c07\u89c0\u5f71\u9ad4\u9a57\u8b8a\u5f97\u52d5\u7269\u5316\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u751f\u7269\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u56e0\u85dd\u8853\u800c\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\uff1a\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u773c\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c07\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u653e\u5927\u3001\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u4ee4\u611f\u53d7\u653e\u6162\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u7269\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4f5c\u70ba\u92b3\u5229\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u4e4b\u773c\uff08microscope\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6b0a\u529b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f71\u97ff\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u7f8e\u5b78\uff08aesthetic-entomology\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u6606\u87f2\u5c0d\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u5a92\u4ecb\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u53d7\u6606\u87f2\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5177\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6f58\u52d2\u7dad\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u529b\u76e1\u8868\u73fe\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u5728\u62cd\u651d\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u6975\u70ba\u5275\u65b0\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6539\u826f\u6c34\u5e95\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u5229\u7528\u986f\u5fae\u651d\u5f71\uff08micro-cinematography\uff09\u548c\u7279\u5beb\u93e1\u982d\u805a\u7126\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u7279\u5beb\u93e1\u982d\u63cf\u7e6a\u4eba\u985e\u8868\u60c5\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4ee5\u6162\u93e1\u9032\u884c\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u64f4\u5c55\u89c0\u770b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6642\u9577\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6f58\u52d2\u7dad\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u62cd\u651d\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u983b\u9053\u7684\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u80fd\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u985e\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6a21\u64ec\u879e\u87fb\uff1a\u6606\u87f2\u904a\u6232\u7684\u958b\u767c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u904a\u6232\u5e38\u4ee5\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u8d6b\u4f0a\u6d25\u54c8\uff08Johan Huizinga\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u904a\u6232\u7684\u4eba\u300b\uff08<em>Homo Ludens<\/em>\uff0c1938\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u89e3\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u8655\u5883\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5152\u7ae5\u5b78\u6bdb\u87f2\u722c\u884c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u96e2\u958b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u683c\u89e3\u9ad4\uff08depersonalization\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u904a\u6232\u5a92\u9ad4\u6025\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>1991\u5e74\uff0c\u7531 Maxis \u7814\u767c\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u904a\u6232\u300a\u6a21\u64ec\u879e\u87fb\u300b\uff08<em>SimAnt<\/em>\uff09 \u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5411\u6606\u87f2\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u9f3b\u7956\u3002\u904a\u6232\u73a9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7576\u76f4\u89c0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u87fb\u7fa4\u8993\u98df\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u5730\u76e4\u548c\u4fdd\u885b\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u4ee5\u7db2\u683c\uff08grids\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u52d5\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u5f8c\uff0c\u879e\u87fb\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u958b\u59cb\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u879e\u87fb\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u771f\u793e\u6703\u6027\uff08Eusociallity\uff09\u3002\u793e\u7fa4\u5206\u5de5\u660e\u78ba\u3001\u500b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u5354\u8abf\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u879e\u87fb\u64c1\u6709\u611f\u5b98\u77e9\u9663\uff08sensor arrays\uff09\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\uff08pheromone\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u500b\u9ad4\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u905e\u5927\u91cf\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u87fb\u7fa4\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u4e26\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u300a\u6a21\u64ec\u879e\u87fb\u300b\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u879e\u87fb\u6f14\u7b97\uff08Ant-based algorithms\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\u6a21\u64ec\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u70ba\u601d\u8003\u908f\u8f2f\uff08insect-to-think-with\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f80\u5f8c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u6a21\u64ec\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\uff08<em>SimCity<\/em>\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u300a\u6a21\u64ec\u879e\u87fb\u300b\u6539\u826f\u6210\u7fa4\u96c6\u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u53f0\uff08swarm intelligence platform\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u4ee5\u683c\u72c0\u904b\u884c\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7d50\u69cb\uff08cellular automata\uff09\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u5e73\u884c\u800c\u5fae\u578b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u53ea\u9700\u5076\u723e\u6539\u52d5\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u4fbf\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u4ee5\u898f\u5247\u904b\u884c\uff08rule-based\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u4eba\u5de5\u879e\u87fb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u985e\u8166\uff08brainlike\uff09\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3001\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9023\u7d50\u3001\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u52d5\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u879e\u87fb\u793e\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u57ce\u5e02\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u300a\u6a21\u64ec\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u4ecd\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u64ec\u985e\u904a\u6232\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u85dd\u8853\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7406\u5bdf\uff0e\u9053\u91d1\u65af\uff08Richard Dawkins\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u76f2\u773c\u9418\u9336\u5320\u300b\uff08<em>Blind Watchmaker<\/em>\uff0c1986\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u662f\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f97\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u540d\u70ba Biomorph \u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8996\u89ba\u8f49\u8b6f\u751f\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u85c9\u57fa\u56e0\u63a7\u5236\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u64ec\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u548c\u6a5f\u7387\u9032\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8f38\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u87a2\u5e55\u88e1\u7684\u5716\u6848\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5316\u51fa\u50cf\u6606\u87f2\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u3002\u9019\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u908f\u8f2f\u6709\u5982\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u6578\u78bc\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u800c\u5df2\u3002Biomorph \u555f\u767c\u4e86\u65b0\u5a92\u9ad4\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5f9e\u7de8\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6a21\u64ec\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u884d\u751f\u85dd\u8853\uff08generative art\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6539\u8b8a\u516c\u5f0f\u548c\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u6606\u87f2\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684\u5716\u9a30\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u52d5\u756b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u5411\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u5716\u50cf\u5c08\u5bb6\u514b\u96f7\u683c\uff0e\u96f7\u8afe\u65af\uff08Craig Reynolds\uff09\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u6a21\u64ec\u96c6\u7fa4\u751f\u7269\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5982\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5 BOIDS\u3002\u6bcf\u500b BOIDS \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5167\u5176\u4ed6 BOIDS \u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u3001\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7fa4\u805a\u3001\u9583\u8eb2\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u903c\u771f\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u98db\u884c\u52d5\u756b\u3002\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u7279\u6548\u958b\u59cb\u76db\u884c\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u662f\u300a\u8759\u8760\u4fe0\u518d\u6230\u98a8\u96f2\u300b\uff081992\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5 BOIDS 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