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\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u6b64\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u5c0d\u5c07\u8ecd\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u7b49\u5f85\u4e86\u6f2b\u9577\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5831\u5fa9\u6642\u523b\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u9081\u7684\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u7d42\u65bc\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u5927\u5b85\u88e1\uff0c\u7aef\u5750\u5728\u5c07\u8ecd\u5c0d\u9762\uff0c\u9694\u7740\u4e00\u6839\u881f\u71ed\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u8cb4\u65cf\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\uff08\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u53cb\u60c5\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u8005\uff09\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u80cc\u53db\u65b9\u6703\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u5730\u767c\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u65e2\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9041\u8a5e\u3002\u300d\u81f3\u65bc\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\uff0c\u5728\u5c07\u8ecd\u9053\u51fa\u4e00\u6bb5\u53c8\u4e00\u6bb5\u9577\u7bc7\u7368\u767d\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e3d\u662f\u9bae\u65bc\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u6bcb\u5be7\u8aaa\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5750\u7740\u63a5\u53d7\u5c07\u8ecd\u4ee5\u8a00\u8fad\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u5df4\u8d6b\u6c40\uff08Mikhail M. Bakhtin\uff09\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u5c07\u8ecd\u9762\u5c0d\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u7684\u55ae\u5411\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4e26\u7d42\u6b78\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5f62\u82e5\u5c0d\u93e1\u81ea\u7167\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u7f3a\u63d0\u822c\u91cb\u653e\u90a3\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u96f6\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u5929\u4f86\u58d3\u6291\u4f4f\u7684\u3001\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u6c89\u601d\u8207\u6399\u624e\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff1f\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7586\u754c\u5728\u54ea\u5152\uff1f\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u6975\u9650\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\uff08\u2026\u2026\uff09\u5169\u6b21\u6230\u722d\u548c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u57cb\u6389\u9019\u500b\u8b0e\u5718\u3002\u300d\u66f4\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4ee5\u69cd\u7784\u6e96\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u8ecd\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u56de\u8fd4\u7684\u300c\u50b7\u505c\u6642\u523b\u300d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5176\u5167\u5728\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u502b\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u751f\u5b58\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u89e3\u96e2\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8981\u554f\u7684\u5df2\u4e0d\u5fa9\u662f\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u60f3\u6bba\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff1a\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u6c92\u6709\u6bba\u4ed6\uff1f\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u800c\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\uff1f\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u9ad4\u8a8d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u8ecd\u5c0d\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u2500\u2500\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u8ca0\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u2500\u2500\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u4fbf\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u751f\u547d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u91cd\u9022\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u3002\u300d\u5982\u540c\u881f\u71ed\u5c07\u76e1\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u6f5b\u9003\u5f80\u5728\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50b7\u5bb3\u8207\u4ec7\u6068\u5df2\u7136\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u5c07\u8ecd\u6240\u6b32\u5c0b\u627e\u7684\u50c5\u662f\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6545\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e26\u4e0d\u300c\u904e\u65bc\u6fc0\u52d5\u300d\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\u2500\u2500\u90a3\u7a2e\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u4f86\u7684\u8a9e\u8abf\u751a\u50cf\u300a\u907a\u611b\u57fa\u5217\u300b\uff08Gilead<\/em>\uff09\u88e1\u7684\u8001\u7267\u5e2b\u2500\u2500\u50cf\u5c07\u8ecd\u5982\u662f\u81ea\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u8b8a\u5f97\u60a0\u9060\u6697\u6de1\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u9918\u71fc\u96e3\u7184\u3002\uff08\u2026\u2026\uff09\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7149\u7344\u5f9e\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u5438\u8d70\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6028\u6068\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u67ef\u6148\uff08J. M. Coetzee\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6587\u5b78\u8a55\u8ad6\u96c6\u300a\u5167\u5fc3\u6d3b\u52d5\u300b\uff08Inner Workings: Literary Essays<\/em>\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u99ac\u6d1b\u4f0a\u8207\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6587\u5b78\u98a8\u6f6e\u6291\u6216\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u6ce8\uff09\u7684\u660e\u986f\u812b\u7bc0\uff0c\u7531\u662f\u884d\u751f\u4e86\u53cd\u8af7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u300c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u5074\u91cd\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u89e3\u8b80\u99ac\u82ae\uff08\u6309\uff1a\u5373\u99ac\u6d1b\u4f0a\uff09\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u89e3\u5225\u4eba\u6240\u6301\u7684\u60b2\u89c0\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u90a3\u65af\u591a\u5676\u5f0f\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7121\u805e\u3002\u300d\u67ef\u6148\u5f9e\u99ac\u6d1b\u4f0a\u90a3\u88e1\u8b80\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u65c1\u89c0\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u75db\u82e6\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u60f3\u4f86\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u75db\u82e6\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7d42\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eba\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u8005\uff0c\u6851\u5854\u683c\uff08Susan Sontag\uff09\u5247\u8cb6\u65a5\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u7aba\u6deb\u72c2\u300d\uff1b\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u65af\u591a\u5676\u5f0f\uff08stoic\uff09\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6307\u5411\u99ac\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u6beb\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u4e0d\u805e\u4e0d\u554f\u3002\u4f46\u67ef\u6148\u5728\u6b64\u7684\u6307\u7a31\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u7d14\u7cb9\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u99ac\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u975e\u96e3\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e26\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\uff1a\u67ef\u6148\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u65a5\u8cac\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u4f5c\u5ef6\u4f38\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u652f\u9ede\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4ed6\u4ea6\u5f9e\u99ac\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u500b\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u767d\u300b\uff08Bekenntnisse eines B\u00fcrgers: Erinnerungen<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u99ac\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u5145\u7576\u6642\u4ee3\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u65c1\u89c0\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u2500\u2500\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u5f9e\u99ac\u6d1b\u4f0a\u672c\u4eba\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u300c\u53f3\u9077\u300d\u8ecc\u8de1\u4ea6\u80fd\u9ad4\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u5fb7\u6279\u5224\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u67ef\u6148\u8a66\u5716\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\uff08\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff09\u8eab\u8655\u6975\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5883\u6cc1\u7d66\u4e88\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u99ac\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6beb\u7121\u53cd\u6297\u6975\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4ed6\u5728\u6b98\u5fcd\u6bba\u622e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u90a3\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u865b\u8207\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5fb9\u5e95\u64ca\u57ae\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5728\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u99ac\u6d1b\u4f0a\u8e0f\u8352\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6182\u50b7\u5730\u7701\u601d\u5230\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5df2\u7d93\u5fb9\u5fb9\u5e95\u5e95\u5730\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d42\u7109\u89c0\u7167\u4e26\u9806\u5f9e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5fc3\u90a3\u4efd\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u60b2\u89c0\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u9762\u5c0d\u7740\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u7740\u66f8\u8af7\u523a\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u4e5f\u8a31\u672c\u610f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\uff09\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u67ef\u6148\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u652f\u6301\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u4ed6\u6f38\u6f38\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u50cf\u4ed6\u9019\u985e\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5167\u5728\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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