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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300cProvoke<\/strong>\u300d\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u98a8\u666f\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u50c5\u767c\u884c\u4e09\u671f\u7684\u300aProvoke\u300b\u4ee5\u5176\u7c97\u7377\u3001\u6416\u6643\u3001\u5931\u7126\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u5f71\u50cf\u805e\u540d\u65bc\u4e16\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u514b\u840a\u56e0\uff08William Klein\uff09\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u651d\u5f71\u96c6\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u300b\u3002\u4e2d\u5e73\u8a8d\u70ba\u514b\u840a\u56e0\u62cd\u651d\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u5f77\u5f7f\u8fce\u9762\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u514b\u840a\u56e0\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u8b8a\u5316\u62cd\u651d\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u77e5\u8207\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u4e92\u76f8\u640f\u9b25\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u56e0\u6b64\u5f77\u5f7f\u64c1\u6709\u7121\u6578\u500b\u8996\u89ba\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e73\u8a8d\u70ba\u514b\u840a\u56e0\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u627f\u8a8d\u4e86\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u3001\u7247\u6bb5\u8207\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u7167\u76f8\u6a5f\u300c\u6574\u9ad4\u300d\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u62cd\u651d\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u8b8a\u63db\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u7528\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f86\u7aed\u529b\u611f\u53d7\u773c\u73e0\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u8207\u76f8\u6a5f\u93e1\u982d\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\u7f8e\u65e5\u5b89\u4fdd\u689d\u7d04\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7c3d\u8a02\uff0c\u8207\u6a19\u699c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u842c\u570b\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u76db\u5927\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u908f\u8f2f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u53cd\u53db\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u632b\u6557\u3002\u4e2d\u5e73\u5353\u99ac\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u9996\u672c\u651d\u5f71\u96c6\u300a\u70ba\u4e86\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u300b\uff08For a Language to Come<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u532f\u96c6\u4e86\u81ea\u300aProvoke\u300b\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u300c\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u6416\u6643\u3001\u5931\u7126\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u4ed6\u4e26\u5728\u66f8\u88e1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u98a8\u666f\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u5730\u6b78\u7d0d\u4e86\u6b64\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e73\u5353\u99ac\u6210\u70ba\u6fc0\u9032\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u98a8\u666f\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u8db3\u7acb\u6b63\u751f\u8207\u677e\u7530\u653f\u7537\u57f7\u5c0e\u7684\u524d\u885b\u5be6\u9a57\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u7565\u7a31\uff0e\u9023\u7e8c\u5c04\u6bba\u9b54\u300b\uff08AKA Serial Killer<\/em>\uff0c1969\uff09\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u8a72\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\u5931\u696d\u9752\u5e74\u6c38\u5c71\u5247\u592b\u5728\u95d6\u5165\u7f8e\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u6436\u596a\u69cd\u68b0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5730\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u5c04\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u99ed\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u72af\u6848\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u9042\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u8f3f\u8ad6\u63a8\u6e2c\u63e3\u60f3\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u300a\u7565\u7a31\uff0e\u9023\u7e8c\u5c04\u6bba\u9b54\u300b\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u72af\u7f6a\u96fb\u5f71\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u7bc0\u6216\u4eba\u7269\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u53ea\u4e0d\u65b7\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u62cd\u651d\u6c38\u5c71\u5247\u592b\u6210\u70ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6bba\u4eba\u9b54\u300d\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u53ef\u80fd\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\u4e26\u51dd\u8996\u904e\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u666f\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u51b0\u51b7\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u7121\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7a7a\u666f\uff0c\u4f86\u63e3\u60f3\u90fd\u5e02\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u75d5\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5e73\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u300c\u98a8\u666f\u8ad6\u300d\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u7531\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u51dd\u8996\u5730\u666f\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u8b93\u8996\u89ba\u5b9b\u5982\u89e3\u5256\u5200\u822c\u5c0d\u6e96\u72c0\u4f3c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7121\u7455\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u72c0\u4f3c\u5713\u6eff\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u300c\u98a8\u666f\u300d\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff08\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\uff09\u88c2\u7e2b\u8207\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u63ed\u767c\u4e16\u754c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u300d\u3002\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u773c\u524d\u7684\u300c\u98a8\u666f\u300d\u5373\u4fbf\u5149\u6ed1\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u93e1\u982d\u4e0b\u5b9b\u5982\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u8b00\u6bba\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u96dc\u4e82\u6703\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u6216\u574a\u9593\u8033\u8a9e\u88e1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u90fd\u7121\u640d\u65bc\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u300d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u3001\u5076\u767c\u7684\u96dc\u8a0a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u300d\u4ecd\u7136\u5b9b\u5982\u6676\u7469\u5254\u900f\u7684\u300c\u98a8\u666f\u300d\uff0c\u6beb\u9aee\u7121\u50b7\u5730\u6c38\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u5c31\u50cf\u9ad8\u7246\u5821\u58d8\u822c\u5730\u6beb\u7121\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e73\u4e3b\u5f35\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u6b64\u5c0d\u6297\u7740\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u300c\u98a8\u666f\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u96d9\u624b\u300d\u5c07\u5176\u300c\u7e31\u706b\u300d\u9ede\u71c3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u98a8\u666f\u300d\u7d42\u6703\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u7834\u7dbb\u88c2\u7e2b\uff0c\u5176\u5f77\u5f7f\u6beb\u7121\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u51b0\u51b7\u5bb9\u8c8c\u5c07\u6703\u88ab\u64fe\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u706b\u7130\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u56de\u5230\u539f\u521d\u6d1e\u7a74\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u53d6\u6696\u8207\u7167\u660e\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u53db\u4e82\u7684\u865f\u89d2\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u6df7\u4e82\u4e2d\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72c0\u4f3c\u5b8c\u6eff\u5408\u7406\u3001\u4e0d\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u8d85\u7a69\u5b9a\u300c\u98a8\u666f\u300d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5728\u9732\u51fa\u7834\u7dbb\u7684\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u65b9\u6703\u88ab\u4eba\u5bdf\u89ba\u5176\u6b0a\u529b\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e73\u5353\u99ac\u85c9\u6b64\u8a55\u4f30\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b78\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u793e\u6703\u53db\u4e82\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6210\u679c\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u5145\u6eff\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u6210\u529f\u985b\u8986\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u767c\u5c55\u4e0b\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8207\u51b7\u6230\u5168\u7403\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u81f3\u5c11\u751f\u7522\u4e86\u4ee5\u300c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff08event\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u300c\u88c2\u7e2b\u300d\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6301\u7e8c\u52a0\u5927\u6b64\u4e00\u88c2\u7e2b\uff1f\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u7684\u8996\u7dda\u8207\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u6279\u5224\u5730\u50cf\u624b\u8853\u5200\u822c\u300c\u89e3\u5256\u300d\u72c0\u4f3c\u7121\u61c8\u53ef\u64ca\u7684\u300c\u98a8\u666f\u300d\uff1f\u5728\u300aProvoke\u300b\u8207\u300a\u70ba\u4e86\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u591a\u62cd\u651d\u65bc\u9ed1\u591c\u6642\u5206\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u604d\u60da\u7684\u9060\u7aef\u5929\u969b\u7dda\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u767c\u9054\u90fd\u5e02\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7a7a\u7121\u5ee2\u589f\u611f\uff0c\u9006\u5149\u62cd\u651d\u8207\u6697\u623f\u64cd\u5f04\u6240\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u9ed1\u767d\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8207\u7c97\u7377\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7e31\u706b\u822c\u9ede\u71c3\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u5e45\u7684\u5730\u666f\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u5fae\u5730\u5f70\u986f\u4e86\u505a\u70ba\u6230\u5f8c\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u5e73\u5353\u99ac\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5728\u540c\u6642\u4e26\u5b58\u7740\u65b0\u751f\u610f\u5ff5\u8207\u60b2\u89c0\u865b\u7121\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u63a8\u7ffb\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u300c\u690d\u7269\u5716\u9451\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300aProvoke\u300b\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6230\u5f8c\u65e5\u672c\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u7684\u5f8c\u9032\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5145\u6eff\u81ea\u7701\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e2d\u5e73\u5353\u99ac\uff0c\u537b\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u9010\u6b65\u5426\u5b9a\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u7f8e\u5b78\u89c0\uff0c\u4e26\u5617\u8a66\u63d0\u51fa\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8207\u651d\u5f71\u5be6\u8e10\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

1971\u5e74\u4ed6\u53d7\u9080\u53c3\u52a0\u5df4\u9ece\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u300c\u5faa\u74b0\uff1a\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff08Circulation: Date, Place, Events\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9031\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0d\u5e36\u4efb\u4f55\u7f8e\u5b78\u5224\u65b7\u5730\u5927\u91cf\u62cd\u651d\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7aed\u76e1\u6240\u80fd\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u5340\u5225\u5730\u5c07\u6240\u9047\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u7528\u76f8\u6a5f\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7576\u65e5\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7167\u7247\u6c96\u5370\u9673\u5217\u65bc\u5c55\u89bd\u7246\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u9f90\u5927\u4e14\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6a94\u6848\u9673\u5217\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u514b\u670d\u300c\u55ae\u4e00\u7167\u7247\u300d\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u72f9\u9698\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u9084\u539f\u5230\u9762\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6642\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u88ab\u52d5\u300d\u7684\u300c\u5f71\u50cf\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad4\u300d\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u5faa\u74b0\uff1a\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55\u7d50\u675f\u524d\u5169\u5929\uff0c\u4fbf\u56e0\u6578\u91cf\u904e\u65bc\u9f90\u5927\u96dc\u4e82\uff0c\u800c\u906d\u4e3b\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\u5f37\u884c\u4e2d\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e73\u4ecd\u8996\u5176\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5275\u4f5c\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u62cd\u651d\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53cd\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u62cd\u651d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u985e\u6a94\u6848\u300d\u8207\u505a\u70ba\u300c\u5f71\u50cf\u63a5\u6536\u9ad4\u300d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5247\u6210\u70ba\u5f80\u5f8c\u4e2d\u5e73\u651d\u5f71\u8ad6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e3b\u8ef8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5f71\u50cf\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e73\u57281973\u5e74\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u908a\u5c07\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e95\u7247\u71d2\u6bc0\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u8868\u651d\u5f71\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u70ba\u4f55\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5716\u9451\u300b\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u8eab\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4ee5\u7c97\u7377\u3001\u6416\u6643\u3001\u5931\u7126\u805e\u540d\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u651d\u5f71\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u5167\u5728\u7684\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u300d\u53bb\u5b9a\u578b\u4e26\u5360\u6709\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6a21\u7cca\u66d6\u6627\u7684\u300c\u8a69\u610f\u300d\uff0c\u300aProvoke\u300b\u8207\u300a\u70ba\u4e86\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u300b\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ed1\u767d\u3001\u6416\u6643\u3001\u5931\u7126\u7684\u57f7\u7740\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u5176\u7f8e\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u537b\u7570\u5316\u70ba\u5f71\u50cf\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\u5b78\u8a9e\u8207\u53cd\u8986\u64cd\u6f14\uff0c\u539f\u521d\u5617\u8a66\u7c89\u788e\u65e2\u6709\u651d\u5f71\u8868\u9054\u6cd5\u7684\u4f01\u5716\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u537b\u6dea\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u88ab\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u5206\u985e\u3001\u54c1\u8cde\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u7aa0\u81fc\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u300c\u8a69\u610f\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u300c\u8868\u9054\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6fc0\u9032\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5e73\u5353\u99ac\u4e00\u4ee5\u8cab\u4e4b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u651d\u5f71\u8005\u505a\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u50cf\u975e\u4f46\u8981\u5177\u6709\u89e3\u6790\u4e26\u64fe\u52d5\u65e2\u5b58\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u5f8c\u8a2d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5177\u5099\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6307\u6d89\u8207\u6279\u5224\u53cd\u601d\u6027\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e3b\u89c0\u300d\u6216\u300c\u79c1\u300d\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u537b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u7c64\u65d7\u5e5f\u8207\u98a8\u683c\u64cd\u6f14\u7684\u300c\u5f71\u50cf\u300d\u672c\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6216\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u70ba\u4f55\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5716\u9451\u300b\u88e1\u6240\u81ea\u6211\u8cea\u554f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6b64\u7b49\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5be6\u8e10\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u81ea\u6200\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u59ff\u614b\uff1f\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u65e5\u672c\u651d\u5f71\u53f2\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u540d\u4f5c\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u76f8\u6a5f\u8996\u70ba\u89c0\u770b\u617e\u671b\u4e4b\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u85c9\u6b64\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u300c\u5ba2\u9ad4\u5316\u300d\u70ba\u53ef\u88ab\u64cd\u63a7\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u81ea\u4e3b\u5ba2\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u76f8\u6a5f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u300c\u8a18\u9304\u300d\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u89c0\u770b\u8996\u91ce\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u300c\u5411\u5916\u300d\u51dd\u8996\uff0c\u537b\u907a\u5fd8\u4e86\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u53ef\u88ab\u770b\u898b\u300d\uff08visible\uff09\uff0c\u5be6\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u5149\u7dda\u80fd\u81ea\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u7aef\u6295\u5c04\u81ea\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u6216\u76f8\u6a5f\u93e1\u982d\u5167\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u51dd\u8996\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u300c\u5149\u300d\u6240\u51dd\u8996\u3002\u300c\u89c0\u770b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u62cd\u651d\u300d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u56e0\u6b64\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u6a23\u5730\u4ee5\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u300d\u70ba\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u773c\u300d\u8207\u300c\u76f8\u6a5f\u300d\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u7f6e\u653e\u65bc\u4f86\u81ea\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u51dd\u8996\u4e0b\u65b9\u53ef\u9806\u5229\u300c\u6210\u76f8\u300d\uff0c\u89c0\u770b\u6216\u62cd\u651d\u884c\u70ba\u4e5f\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6a5f\u505a\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u55ae\u9ede\u900f\u8996\u539f\u7406\u5bb0\u5236\u7740\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u65b7\u88c2\u3001\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u5076\u767c\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5ba3\u7a31\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u300c\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u767c\u6563\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u64c1\u6709\u7121\u7aae\u76e1\u7684\u55ae\u9ede\u900f\u8996\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4e3b\u5ba2\u9ad4\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u865b\u6789\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e73\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8208\u76db\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5f80\u6614\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u88ab\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u300d\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u300c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u300c\u4e3b\u89c0\u300d\u5f71\u50cf\u505a\u70ba\u6279\u5224\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\u6642\u4ee3\u88e1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u9000\u7e2e\u5230\u300c\u79c1\u300d\u6216\u5c0d\u300c\u79c1\u300d\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5be6\u8e10\u7531\u65bc\u672a\u64bc\u52d5\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6b0a\u529b\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u65e2\u6709\u8996\u89ba\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u540c\u8b00\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u81f3\u65bc\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e73\u4e3b\u5f35\u7528\u300c\u5716\u9451\u300d\u90a3\u7a2e\u76f4\u63a5\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u4e0d\u5e36\u60c5\u7dd2\u610f\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u7de8\u6392\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u5716\u9451\u4e0d\u6703\u7d66\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7279\u6b8a\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u689d\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7b49\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u7279\u5225\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u50c5\u662f\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u4f4d\u3001\u5404\u76e1\u5176\u8077\u3002\u5716\u9451\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4e26\u7f6e\uff08juxtaposition\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u53ea\u5728\u4e4e\u4e8b\u7269\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7de8\u64b0\u8005\u4e3b\u89c0\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u3002\u4e8b\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5716\u9451\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5916\u8868\u7684\u8cea\u5730\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6307\u6d89\u5176\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u6726\u6727\u66d6\u6627\u6216\u60c5\u7dd2\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e73\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u8868\u60c5\u60b2\u50b7\u7684\u8c93\u5716\u9451\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u300a\u6c7a\u9b25\u5beb\u771f\u8ad6\u300b\u8207\u5fa9\u7526\u91cd\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u767c\u884c\u65bc1977\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6c7a\u9b25\u5beb\u771f\u8ad6\u300b\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u300a\u70ba\u4f55\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5716\u9451\u300b\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u9019\u672c\u8207\u7be0\u5c71\u7d00\u4fe1\u5171\u540c\u639b\u540d\u5408\u8457\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u540d\u4f5c\u88e1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e73\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u4ee5\u300c\u690d\u7269\u5716\u9451\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0d\u5c24\u91d1\uff0e\u963f\u7279\u5091\uff08Eugene Atget\uff09\u3001\u6c83\u514b\uff0e\u4f0a\u51e1\u65af\uff08Walker Evans\uff09\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u514b\u840a\u56e0\u8207\u7be0\u5c71\u7d00\u4fe1\u4f5c\u54c1\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u9ede\u7280\u5229\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u505a\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u8207\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u9817\u70ba\u8aa0\u5be6\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u7368\u767d\u5256\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5e73\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u88e1\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u505a\u70ba\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u300c\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u300d\uff08\u6b64\u4e00\u7528\u8a9e\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u6fc0\u9032\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u56de\u6b78\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u88ab\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u7684\u62cd\u651d\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u4e8b\u7269\u52a0\u8af8\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u8996\u89ba\u5149\u5b78\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u51dd\u8996\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u5be6\u8e10\u6216\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u64fe\u52d5\u81ea\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u8207\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u300c\u9060\u8fd1\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u4e2d\u5e73\u5728\u8a72\u66f8\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u81f4\u610f\u7684\u300c\u9060\u8fd1\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5373\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u300cperspective\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8b6f\u70ba\u5149\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u7684\u300c\u900f\u8996\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u53ef\u5ee3\u7fa9\u5ef6\u4f38\u70ba\u300c\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8996\u91ce\u300d\u300c\u89d2\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u4e2d\u5e73\u5c0d\u300c\u9060\u8fd1\u6cd5\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e2\u6307\u6d89\u4e86\u8996\u89ba\u89c0\u770b\u6280\u8853\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u55ae\u9ede\u900f\u8996\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u54f2\u5b78\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u70ba\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6027\u300c\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8996\u91ce\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u55ae\u9ede\u900f\u8996\u300c\u9060\u8fd1\u6cd5\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u8996\u89ba\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u904e\u65bc\u81a8\u8139\u6b64\u4e00\u300c\u55ae\u9ede\u300d\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8a87\u5927\u4e86\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u65bc\u5ba2\u9ad4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\u8207\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5e73\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5efa\u5236\uff08scopic regime\uff09\u96a8\u7740\u8996\u89ba\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u7121\u6cd5\u59a5\u5584\u95e1\u660e\u7269\u9ad4\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u5149\u5b78\u51dd\u8996\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u61c9\u662f\u96d9\u5411\u3001\u8faf\u8b49\u7684\u4e3b\u5ba2\u9ad4\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u55ae\u5411\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u55ae\u9ede\u900f\u8996\u300c\u9060\u8fd1\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u773c\u775b\u300c\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u300d\u5730\u66f4\u52a0\u812b\u96e2\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u300c\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u300d\u3002\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u5f9e\u963f\u7279\u5091\u8207\u4f0a\u51e1\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u88e1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e73\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u9762\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u51dd\u8996\u7684\u300c\u63a5\u6536\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u6beb\u4e0d\u66d6\u6627\u5730\u7528\u93e1\u982d\u523b\u756b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u55ae\u7d14\u5916\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u5f15\u7528\u83ef\u7279\uff0e\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\uff08Walter Benjamin\uff09\u7684\u300c\u5149\u5b78\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300d\uff08optical unconsciousness\uff09\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u5728\u76f8\u6a5f\u8207\u62cd\u651d\u8005\u5982\u6b64\u300c\u88ab\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5730\u5c07\u6240\u898b\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5747\u7b49\u540c\u8cea\u3001\u4e0d\u5206\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u93e1\u982d\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u8b93\u4e8b\u7269\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u8a71\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5e73\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u767d\u65e5\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u5149\u4eae\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u7fa4\u8d77\u66b4\u529b\u5730\u671d\u5411\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u885d\u523a\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\u62bd\u96e2\u539f\u521d\u8108\u7d61\u5730\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u5f35\u5f35\u6beb\u7121\u66d6\u6627\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u537b\u4ee4\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u7570\u6a23\u4e0d\u5b89\uff08uncanny\uff09\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u4f3c\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u62cd\u651d\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u7576\u505a\u4e00\u689d\u4ecb\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u9593\u4e4b\u300c\u7dca\u7e43\u7684\u7dda\u300d\uff0c\u85c9\u7740\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u5340\u5206\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5916\u5728\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u66ab\u6642\u68c4\u7d55\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u79c1\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u8005\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u300c\u88ab\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8faf\u8b49\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7522\u751f\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u8207\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e73\u5c07\u6b64\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u6211\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff08\u53c8\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u81ea\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u632a\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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