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\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5c07\u5f9e\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5c07\u53d6\u4ee3\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4ee4\u793e\u6703\u64fa\u812b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u525d\u524a\u548c\u7570\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4fb5\u8755\u537b\u5f9e\u672a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u6a5f\u5668\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u52de\u5de5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u9593\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u6210\u70ba\u79c1\u4eba\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u91d1\u878d\u5316\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u5916\u7f6e\u5316\uff0c\u300c\u842c\u60e1\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u5118\u7ba1\u5df2\u6210\u9673\u8154\u6feb\u8abf\uff0c\u537b\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u6c11\u773e\u5167\u5fc3\u6700\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u300d\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u5974\u96b8\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7570\u5316\u300d\uff08alienation\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5be6\u969b\u5438\u7d0d\u300d\uff08real subsumption\uff09\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5668\u70ba\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e2d\u6dea\u70ba\u96f6\u4ef6\uff08\u975e\u4eba\u5316\uff09\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u6f38\u6f38\u9060\u96e2\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u9032\u5316\u6210\u77e5\u8b58\u5f62\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7570\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u8ab0\u5438\u7d0d\u4e86\u8ab0\u300d\uff08What is subsumed under what?\uff09 \u2500\u2500\u6cd5\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u5f8c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\uff08\u00c9tienne Balibar\uff09\u5728 \u3008\u671d\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\uff1a\u5f9e\u666e\u904d\u5269\u9918\u50f9\u503c\u5230\u6574\u9ad4\u5438\u7d0d\u3009\uff08Towards a new critique of political economy: From generalized surplus-value to total subsumption\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u986f\u7136\u4e26\u4e0d\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u88ab\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5438\u7d0d\u300d\uff08People is subsumed under capitalism\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u7576\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u3008\u8ca0\u50b5\u653f\u6cbb\u3009\uff08Politics of the debt\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u5c31\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u300c\u8ca0\u50b5\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u7576\u4ee3\u7570\u5316\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u969b\u5438\u7d0d\u300d\u4e43\u57fa\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u908f\u8f2f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u5fb9\u5e95\u7406\u89e3\u300c\u8ab0\u5438\u7d0d\u4e86\u8ab0\u300d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5f9e\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8ca0\u50b5\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong>\u2500\u2500<\/strong>\u7576\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7570\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u6240\u7740\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u55aa\u5931\u3002\u6309\u970d\u5e03\u65af\uff08Thomas Hobbes\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u50c5\u88ab\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u8a02\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u5e03\u4e39\uff08Jean Bodin\uff09\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5167\u5728\u9650\u5236\u2500\u2500\u6c11\u773e\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u62b5\u5236\u6216\u53cd\u6297\u904e\u91cd\u7684\u8ce6\u7a05\uff08\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7a05\u6536\u4e43\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7a05\u6536\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7576\u9053\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5df2\u540d\u5b58\u5be6\u4ea1\u3002\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u8a8d\u70ba\u74b0\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\u4e43\u4e3b\u5ba2\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u9006\u8f49\uff1a\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u91d1\u878d\u5316\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e43\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8a08\u7b97\u8b49\u5238\u5c0d\u5229\u6f64\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u9700\u511f\u9084\u7684\u5229\u606f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5229\u6f64\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u7576\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u4fbf\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u70ba\u9996\u8981\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u589e\u5f37\u6216\u6291\u5236\u67d0\u884c\u696d\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u8003\u91cf\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u511f\u9084\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7a31\u9738\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u904b\u8f49\u60c5\u6cc1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5730\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u4ee5\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u70ba\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u9808\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u8cc7\u91d1\u6d41\u5165\u2500\u2500\u5728\u4e3b\u5ba2\u95dc\u4fc2\u9006\u8f49\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u80fd\u5c0d\u74b0\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u5351\u8eac\u5c48\u819d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u624b\u6bb5\u7dad\u6301\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u5176\u511f\u9084\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7136\u5ba3\u544a\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u70ba\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7121\u529b\u898f\u7ba1\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u65bc1999\u5e74\u5ee2\u9664\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u2014\u65af\u8482\u683c\u723e\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Glass-Stegall Act\uff09\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u6848\u539f\u65bc1933\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u91d1\u878d\u696d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u570b\u5167\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5ee2\u9664\u3002\u800c\u975e\u5177\u9ad4\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u9280\u884c\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u55aa\u5931\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u5eab\u5b58\u6216\u592e\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u570b\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u4fdd\u969c\u300d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u570b\u50b5\u5229\u7387\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u7a05\u7387\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u7dca\u6025\u95dc\u982d\u51fa\u624b\u300c\u6551\u5e02\u300d\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u986f\u7136\u88ab\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6b0a\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f9e\u570b\u50b5\u4e2d\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u5f8c\u4fdd\u969c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u807d\u5f9e\u300d\u90a3\u4e9b\u300ctoo big to fail\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u8abf\u6574\u5229\u7387\u3001\u7a05\u7387\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u8abf\u6574\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u570b\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u8a72\u570b\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff09\u2500\u2500\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u8b8a\u76f8\u540c\u6642\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300c\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u4f86\u81ea\u50b5\u5238\uff09\u8207\u300c\u50b5\u52d9\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6ce8\u8cc7\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f0f\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u95dc\u4fc2\u7531\u6b64\u986f\u73fe\uff1a\u570b\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u2014\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5957\u7528\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u9084\u662f\u5e03\u4e39\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u300c\u7570\u5316\u300d\uff0csubsumed under finance sector\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5927\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u4e14\u6210\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5c07\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u50be\u5411\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4fe1\u8cb8\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u800c\u975e\u7a05\u6536\uff1b\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5df2\u7531\u300c\u8ce6\u7a05\u570b\u5bb6\u300d\uff08taxation-state\uff09\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u8ca0\u50b5\u570b\u5bb6\u300d\uff08debt-state\uff09\u3002\u7576\u50b5\u5238\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5eab\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4ee5\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u70ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u5927\u570b\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u8861\u91cf\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u529b\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u501f\u8cb8\u80fd\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u511f\u9084\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u52c9\u5f37\u7dad\u6301\u6536\u5165\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u91d1\u4e43\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u93c8\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4fdd\u969c\uff09\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4fbf\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4fe1\u8cb8\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u73fe\u6642\u5404\u570b\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u554f\u984c\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u63092018\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u7e3d\u984d\u5df2\u5230\u9054\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u4f54GDP\u6bd4\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u9054\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff1b\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u4e5f\u8d85\u8d8a\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\uff1b\u4e2d\u570b\u4f54\u6bd4\u70ba\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5341\u4e03\uff0c\u7adf\u5df2\u7b97\u662f\u8ca1\u653f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u4e5f\u660e\u8a00\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6e96\u4e3b\u6b0a\u300d\uff08quasi-sovereignty\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u6bd4\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u300d\u5c0d\u5f9e\u5c6c\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5c0d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u300c\u8ca0\u9762\u300d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u2500\u2500\u5b83\u4e26\u7121\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u4f9d\u7167\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u570b\u969b\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u5176\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8d85\u7d1a\u6b0a\u529b\u4e5f\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u57fa\u91d1\u7d44\u7e54\uff08International Monetary Fund\uff0c\u4e0b\u7a31IMF\uff09\u7b49\u7531\u5404\u570b\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7d44\u7e54\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u7269\u3002IMF\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u76e3\u5bdf\u5404\u5730\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e26\u5728\u4e00\u570b\u7d93\u6b77\u7d93\u6fdf\u56f0\u5883\u6642\u7d66\u4e88\u8cb8\u6b3e\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u570b\u5bb6\u7121\u529b\u511f\u9084\u8cb8\u6b3e\u6642\uff0cIMF\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5f37\u903c\u8a72\u570b\u9032\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6539\u9769\uff08\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5316\uff09\u3001\u63a8\u884c\u7dca\u7e2e\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u6e1b\u5c11\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7a05\u6536\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u986f\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee4\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7121\u529b\u9084\u50b5\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u6b20\u7f3a\u518d\u501f\u8cb8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u66fe\u63a1\u7528IMF\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c2001\u5e74\u7576\u5730\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u6578\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u52c9\u5f37\u56de\u5fa9\u8ca1\u653f\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5247\u7576\u6578\u5e0c\u81d8\u50b5\u52d9\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800cIMF\u806f\u540c\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u53ca\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5be6\u5247\u8207\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u500b\u6848\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u7570\u3002IMF\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7121\u7269\u2500\u2500\u5b83\u628a\u5404\u570b\u90fd\u63a8\u4e0a\u540c\u4e00\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u7d42\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u529b\u9084\u50b5\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u7aae\u9014\u672b\u8def\u4e0b\u53ea\u80fd\u6309IMF\u7684\u6307\u793a\u57f7\u884c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u628a\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u516c\u6709\u7522\u6b0a\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff08\u5982\u571f\u5730\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u3002\u5357\u7f8e\u8af8\u570b\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u7b49\u5730\u6c11\u773e\u4e0d\u65b7\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u9060\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u767c\u9054\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u514d\u65bc\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u65e9\u5df2\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u7522\u6b0a\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u8ca0\u50b5\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u8cb8\u662f\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u501f\u4f86\u7684\u9322\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u8981\u9084\u6e05\u7684\uff0c\u6642\u9650\u4e00\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u518d\u501f\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u52a0\u7a05\u3001\u524a\u6e1b\u516c\u5171\u958b\u652f\u2500\u2500\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u547d\u904b\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300c\u5229\u6f64\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u300d\uff08privatization of profit\uff09\u548c\u300c\u8667\u640d\u793e\u6703\u5316\u300d\uff08socialization of losses\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u9285\u5e63\u7684\u5169\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8ca0\u50b5\u4e3b\u9ad4<\/strong>\u2500\u2500<\/strong>\u7576\u4ee3\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7570\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u63d0\u5021\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u300c\u7576\u4ee3\u7570\u5316\u300d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8352\u8b2c\u7121\u6bd4\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u65bc\u5de5\u5ee0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5c0d\u767c\u9054\u57ce\u5e02\u800c\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6b50\u8c6c\u4e94\u570b\u300d\u7684\u570b\u6c11\uff1b\u5728\u7a05\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u7522\u6b0a\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7121\u9808\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9322\u4ea4\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5e02\u6c11\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u72c0\u53ef\u8b02\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u2500\u2500\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u7d55\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6587\u9996\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u3008\u671d\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u7570\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u5be6\u5247\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u300d\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7279\u9ede\uff08\u5982\u4ea4\u63db\u50f9\u503c\u5fb9\u5e95\u57cb\u6c92\u4f7f\u7528\u50f9\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u300d\u88ab\u7576\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300c\u767c\u660e\u300d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u751f\u547d\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u300d\uff08commodification of life\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2500\u2500\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5229\u6f64\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8b8a\u70ba\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u75c5\u75db\uff08\u5065\u5eb7\uff09\u662f\u6700\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u75c5\u75db\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5df2\u8b8a\u70ba\u7531\u638c\u6b0a\u8005\uff08\u91ab\u751f\uff09\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u5247\u5f9e\u300c\u975e\u751f\u75c5\u72c0\u614b\u300d\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc5\u9808\u6301\u7e8c\u984d\u5916\u589e\u88dc\uff08\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u88dc\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u300c\u7fa9\u80a2\u6027\u300d\uff08prosthetic\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u9593\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u85e5\u5ee0\u5de5\u696d\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7522\u696d\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u5229\u6f64\u2500\u2500\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u88ab\u8499\u4e2d\u9f13\u88e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u900f\u904e\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7522\u54c1\u80fd\u5920\u7121\u9650\u91cf\u5730\u300c\u589e\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u5916\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u88ab\u300c\u767c\u660e\u300d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300c\u751f\u547d\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8072\u7a31\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5be6\u5247\u4e0a\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u300c\u904e\u5ea6\u6d88\u8cbb\u300d\uff08overconsumption\uff09\u53ca\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e0d\u8db3\u300d\uff08underconsumption\uff09\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u900f\u904e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u62dc\u7269\u4ee5\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u865b\u5047\u610f\u8b58\uff08false consciousness\uff09\u3002\u958b\u653e\u7522\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u751f\u547d\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff08privatization of rights\uff09\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f4f\u5c4b\u3001\u91ab\u4fdd\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u539f\u61c9\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u6703\u570b\u5bb6\uff08national-social state\uff0c\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u4ee5\u745e\u5178\u70ba\u4f8b\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u50c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4eba\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u793e\u6703\u81ea\u8eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u5be6\u8e10\u8005\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u300c\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u51cc\u99d5\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u81ea\u8eab\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u53ea\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u300c\u6b32\u671b\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5728\u3008\u8ca0\u50b5\u653f\u6cbb\u3009\u4e2d\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4e00\u5207\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6216\u6b32\u671b\uff09\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5e02\u5834\u5f97\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u6d88\u8cbb\u53c8\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8cb8\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u7531\u6b64\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u8ca0\u50b5\u300d\uff08indebted\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e43\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u6cd5\u4eba\u300d\uff08juridical person\uff09\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u53ca\u5b88\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7fa9\u52d9\uff1b\u4f46\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u6cd5\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9650\u5236\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u53ca\u300c\u8ca0\u50b5\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u660e\u986f\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u898f\u9650\u76f8\u5c0d\u88ab\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u8ca0\u50b5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u6e90\u81ea\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u898f\u5283\u53ca\u60f3\u50cf\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9084\u6b3e\u5982\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7d50\u6b20\u3001\u4fdd\u96aa\u4f9b\u6b3e\u7b49\u6536\u8cbb\u986f\u7136\u6bd4\u300c\u5b88\u6cd5\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u9650\u5236\u4f86\u5f97\u7dca\u6025\u3002\u5c0d\u6c11\u773e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u4fdd\u969c\u300d\u6216\u7d42\u6975\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u624d\u662f\u5438\u7d0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

Subsumed to debt\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u5fb9\u5e95\u628a\u4eba\u7570\u5316\u3002\u8ca0\u50b5\u539f\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u50b5\u52d9\u6240\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u4ee4\u300c\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u8ca0\u50b5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u4f46\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u6b20\u6b3e\u3001\u4f9b\u6b3e\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u50b5\uff08\u5c07\u4ee5\u7a05\u6536\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f49\u79fb\u4e88\u5e02\u6c11\uff09\u3002\u6c38\u9060\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u50b5\u9805\u5c07\u5728\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u8ca0\u50b5\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u6703\u4ee4\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8b8a\u5f97\u6975\u7aef\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u793e\u7fa4\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u88ab\u50b5\u52d9\u5438\u7d0d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u8ca0\u50b5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8003\u91cf\u4e00\u4eba\u4e4b\u512a\u52a3\u2500\u2500\u4fe1\u8cb8\u8a55\u7d1a\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6c42\u8077\u3001\u7533\u8acb\u6309\u63ed\u3001\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6f5b\u5728\u5171\u8b58\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4ee5\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff1a\u6b63\u5982\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5be6\u529b\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5176\u501f\u8cb8\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u501f\u8cb8\u6642\uff0c\u501f\u8cb8\u8005\u7684\u9084\u6b3e\u80fd\u529b\u4e26\u975e\u6700\u5f8c\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u501f\u8cb8\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u4fe1\u8cb8\u8a55\u7d1a\uff09\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u8ca0\u50b5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7d55\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ca0\u50b5\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e5f\u5c07\u540c\u6a23\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u8cb8\u8a55\u7d1a\u53ca\u50b5\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u8ca0\u50b5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u5168\u9069\u61c9\u8207\u9280\u884c\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u4ee5\u300c\u7406\u6027\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6307\u6a19\uff1b\u5728\u8ca0\u50b5\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5c07\u88ab\u62d2\u8af8\u9580\u5916\u2500\u2500\u9019\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u88ab\u5e02\u5834\u6dd8\u6c70\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e26\u975e\u88ab\u5e02\u5834\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u4fe1\u8cb8\u8a55\u7d1a\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u7533\u8acb\u6309\u63ed\u3001\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u501f\u8cb8\u5c07\u8b8a\u5f97\u6975\u70ba\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ca0\u50b5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u70ba\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u985e\u4f3c\u5e0c\u6cd5\u4ead\uff08Rudolf Hilferding\uff09\u65bc\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u53bb\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u9577\u9060\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u9996\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u8996\u9ede\u4e26\u4e0d\u518d\u7531\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7368\u6709\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8996\u70ba\u56fa\u5b9a\u8cc7\u672c\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u9069\uff1a\u5728\u7121\u529b\u9084\u50b5\u6642\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8acb\u7834\u7522\uff0c\u4f46\u8ca0\u50b5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u53ea\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u6bba\u2014\u2014\u7533\u8acb\u7834\u7522\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u73fe\u5be6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u6c38\u9060\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u511f\u9084\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u773c\u767d\u767d\u770b\u7740\u6ce1\u6cab\u81a8\u8139\u3002\u5927\u885b\u54c8\u7dad\uff08David Harvey\uff09\u66fe\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u5be6\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e26\u7121\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u90a3\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e4d\u820c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53ea\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u793e\u6703\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u2014\u2014\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u53ea\u6703\u6bcf\u6cc1\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u5c07\u62d6\u57ae\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f2a\u7684\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5316\u300d\uff08a new wave of proletarization\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u62cb\u68c4\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c6c\u65bc\u7121\u529b\u9084\u50b5\u7684\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u6216\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u968e\u5c64\uff08\u5982\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u8001\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u64e0\u51fa\u8ca1\u5bcc\u586b\u88dc\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u5bb0\u5236\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5c07\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u300c\u7121\u7528\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53ef\u68c4\u300d\u7b49\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u9ede\u865b\u5e7b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Capitalist Realism\uff09\u662f\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u8cbb\u6c99\uff08Mark Fisher\uff09\u91cd\u63d0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5920\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u662f\u300c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u8207\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u6642\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u842c\u5ff5\u4ff1\u7070\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u4f46\u5df4\u91cc\u5df4\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7528\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a7a\u60f3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u6240\u6709\u8ca0\u50b5\u4eba\u5718\u7d50\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u767c\u52d5\u4e00\u5834\u5168\u7403\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a\u300cDebtors of all countries, unite? Why not? But also: We are the 99%…\u300d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\uff1f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5df2\u7136\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u6bba\u6216\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5783\u573e\u6dd8\u6c70\u51fa\u5c40\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u50c5\u9918\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e86\u3002\u50b5\u52d9\u7e3d\u984d\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u8da8\u52e2\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u505c\u6b47\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u80fd\u6b8a\u6b7b\u4e00\u640f\uff0c\u5728\u50b5\u52d9\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u6e05\u7b97\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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