{"id":2633,"date":"2020-05-24T15:52:56","date_gmt":"2020-05-24T07:52:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2633"},"modified":"2020-05-20T16:00:21","modified_gmt":"2020-05-20T08:00:21","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%9b%b2%e7%9b%ae%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%96%ab%e7%97%87%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e8%88%87%e7%8b%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2633","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u76f2\u76ee\u300b\uff1a\u75ab\u75c7\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u8207\u72d7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">1995\u5e74\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4f5c\u5bb6\u55ac\u8cfd\uff0e\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\uff08Jos\u00e9 Saramago\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u76f2\u76ee\u300b\uff08<em>Blindness<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u70ba\u4ed6\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u7372\u9812\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 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40px;\">\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5b78\u5230\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300a\u76f2\u76ee\u300b\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u71c8\u7531\u7d05\u8f49\u7da0\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u505c\u5728\u8def\u53e3\u524d\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u537b\u7121\u52d5\u65bc\u8877\u2500\u2500\u99d5\u99db\u5750\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u770b\u4e0d\u6771\u897f\u4e86\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u300c\u597d\u5fc3\u4eba\u300d\u5e6b\u5fd9\u99d5\u8eca\u9001\u4ed6\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u6642\u60f3\u8981\u5077\u8eca\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9023\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5931\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4fbf\u7531\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5931\u660e\u7537\u5b50\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5148\u662f\u5e36\u4ed6\u898b\u773c\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u9032\u8a3a\u6240\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7121\u6545\u5931\u660e\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u795e\u79d8\u81f4\u76f2\u75c7\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5206\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5e7c\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u4e5f\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\uff0c\u81f4\u76f2\u75c7\u6025\u4fc3\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u6f14\u6210\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u76f2\u4eba\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u5f37\u884c\u9694\u96e2\u65bc\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff0c\u773c\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9694\u96e2\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u54e1\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4fbf\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u9019\u540d\u773c\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5947\u8e5f\u5730\u6c92\u53d7\u81f4\u76f2\u75c7\u596a\u53bb\u8996\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u6c92\u6709\u5931\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u966a\u4f34\u4e08\u592b\u5230\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u5fc5\u9808\u8b0a\u7a31\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u6399\u624e\u523b\u756b\u7684\u7740\u58a8\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u96a8\u7740\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u76f2\u4eba\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u65e5\u6f38\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u7fa4\u6d41\u6c13\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91d1\u9322\u548c\u5a66\u5973\u4ecd\u70ba\u4ea4\u63db\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u76f2\u4eba\u53ea\u597d\u5411\u5916\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u5916\u9762\u99d0\u5b88\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5df1\u4e0d\u898b\u8e64\u5f71\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5931\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7531\u773c\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6240\u5e36\u9818\u4e00\u7d44\u516d\u4eba\u9003\u51fa\u4e86\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff0c\u53c8\u9047\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u773c\u6dda\u4e4b\u72ac\u300d\u7684\u72d7\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u8214\u904e\u4e86\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u773c\u6dda\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7a7f\u8d8a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u4f86\u6574\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7247\u9839\u57a3\u6557\u74e6\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u66ab\u6642\u80fd\u5b89\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6545\u4e8b\u6700\u5f8c\u4ee5\u91ab\u751f\u7121\u6545\u6062\u5fa9\u8996\u529b\u544a\u7d42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u5411\u4f86\u95dc\u6ce8\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u300a\u76f2\u76ee\u300b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u653f\u6b0a\u53cd\u601d\u2500\u2500\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u5c31\u50cf\u5361\u7e46\uff08Albert Camus\uff09\u7684\u300a\u761f\u75ab\u300b\uff08<em>The Plague<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ef\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bd3\u8a00\u5f0f\u7684\u300c\u761f\u75ab\u6558\u4e8b\u300d\uff08plague narrative\uff09\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5f77\u5f7f\u5728\u8aaa\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u64fa\u812b\u96b1\u55bb\u822c\u7684\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u904b\u7528\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff1a\u300c\u901a\u904e\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u8b80\u8005\u8a62\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u628a\u300a\u76f2\u76ee\u300b\u8996\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u6240\u8b02\u7406\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u8996\u89ba\u985e\u6bd4\u7f85\u723e\u65af\uff08John Rawls\uff09\u7684\u300c\u7121\u77e5\u4e4b\u5e55\u300d\uff08veil of ignorance\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u4e5f\u53eb\u300c\u767d\u5931\u660e\u300d\uff08white blindness\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u5931\u660e\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u5230\u767d\u5f71\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u628a\u4e8b\u7269\u8207\u5df2\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u9762\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u773c\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u67e5\u95b1\u4ed6\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5931\u667a\u75c7\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8996\u89ba\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u2500\u2500\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u4f46\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u76f2\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u9019\u662f\u300a\u76f2\u76ee\u300b\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u300c\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u300d\u6307\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\uff08\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f86\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u76f2\u76ee\u8996\u89ba\u300d\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u63d0\u5230\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u773c\u6dda\u4e4b\u72ac\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u300c\u773c\u6dda\u4e4b\u72ac\u300d\u6703\u4ee5\u5420\u53eb\u8072\u8868\u9054\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u57282004\u5e74\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u7d19\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e0a\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u72d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u4e86\u5420\u53eb\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u300d<sup><a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5e36\u6709\u53cd\u6297\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u300a\u76f2\u76ee\u300b\uff0c\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u523b\u610f\u628a\u300c\u773c\u6dda\u4e4b\u72ac\u300d\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u96bb\u5e36\u9ede\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u53cd\u896f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8996\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u982d\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8005\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u900f\u904e\u300c\u761f\u75ab\u6558\u4e8b\u300d\u6a21\u7cca\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002<sup><a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8ad6\u8005\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8a8d\u540c\u300c\u773c\u6dda\u4e4b\u72ac\u300d\u5177\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u300c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u96d9\u76ee\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300c\u773c\u6dda\u4e4b\u72ac\u300d\u5728\u300a\u76f2\u76ee\u300b\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u7260\u65bc\u6558\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6216\u8a31\u6bd4\u5f88\u591a\u8ad6\u8005\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8981\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7260\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u5f80\u6587\u672c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u63a2\u7d22\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u72d7\u662f\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u5404\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\u53d6\u547d\u5361\u8499\u65af\uff08Cam\u00f5es\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u57281995\u5e74\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u5361\u8499\u65af\u6587\u5b78\u734e\uff08Cam\u00f5es Prize\uff09\u3002\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u5c0d\u9019\u96bb\u72d7\u5bf5\u611b\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u65e5\u8a18\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7260\u3002\u57282012\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u8499\u65af\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u7684\u9063\u5b40\u7279\u610f\u70ba\u7260\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u81f4\u8b1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6709\u597d\u4e9b\u85dd\u8a55\u4eba\u90fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u72d7\u5e7e\u4e4e\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6709\u72d7\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6bd4\u6c92\u6709\u72d7\u7684\u8981\u597d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u6642\u4faf\u72d7\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u523b\u610f\u628a\u7260\u7684\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u7b26\u865f\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u300a\u66f8\u756b\u624b\u518a\u300b\uff08<em>Manual of Painting and Calligraphy<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u53eb\u4eba\u53bb\u7559\u610f\u7375\u72ac\u5c0d\u7740\u6708\u5149\u5486\u54ee\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u544a\u77e5\u6211\u5011\u9810\u5146\u5c07\u81f3\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ea\u597d\u5728\u7d55\u671b\u4e2d\u568e\u53eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9019\u88e1\u72d7\u53c8\u568e\u53eb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u53eb\u4eba\u8d77\u4f86\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u5728\u300a\u77f3\u7b4f\u300b\uff08<em>The Stone Raft<\/em>\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u585e\u723e\u4f2f\u91cc\uff08Cerb\u00e8re\uff09\u5c0f\u93ae\u7684\u4e00\u5806\u72d7\u5c0d\u7740\u60f3\u8981\u524d\u9032\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u5420\u53eb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u9000\u537b\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u585e\u723e\u4f2f\u91cc\u4e4b\u72d7\u300d\u986f\u7136\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7344\u4e09\u982d\u72ac\u585e\u723e\u4f2f\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Cerberus\uff09\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u72d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u300a\u76f2\u76ee\u300b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7260\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u7260\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\u8214\u53bb\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u773c\u6dda\uff0c\u5b89\u64ab\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7121\u52a9\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u62ac\u982d\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5f35\u8b93\u904a\u5ba2\u770b\u7684\u5927\u5730\u5716\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u795e\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u300c\u773c\u6dda\u4e4b\u72ac\u300d\u5c31\u50cf\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u6d3e\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u800c\u770b\u300c\u773c\u6dda\u4e4b\u72ac\u300d\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u53d7\u96e3\u6642\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4f7f\u4eba\u628a\u300a\u76f2\u76ee\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u72d7\u5f15\u5c0e\u81f3\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e36\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u5473\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4f46\u300c\u773c\u6dda\u4e4b\u72ac\u300d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8005\u4e0d\u9078\u64c7\u9019\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u9032\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u773c\u6dda\u4e4b\u72ac\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u624d\u6703\u52a0\u5165\u91ab\u751f\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u3002\u7260\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u5982\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u72d7\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u7591\u7260\u4e5f\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u79c1\u7684\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4f46\u7b46\u8005\u537b\u6709\u537b\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u300c\u773c\u6dda\u4e4b\u72ac\u300d\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u795e\u8056\u3002\u5728\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u795e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u79c1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u6700\u9ad8\u6587\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u300a\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u300b\uff08<em>The Gospel According to Jesus Christ<\/em>\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8ddf\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d77\u521d\u4e0d\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u6307\u6d3e\u4ed6\u5230\u4eba\u9593\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u4e0a\u5e1d\u539f\u4f86\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5ba3\u5c0e\u81f3\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u8036\u7a4c\u9084\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u88ab\u91d8\u4e0a\u4e86\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u300a\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u4e5f\u6709\u72d7\u63d0\u53ca\u5230\u72d7\u7684\u53eb\u8072\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u7740\u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5\u5c31\u554f\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6c92\u6709\u96de\u557c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u96de\u557c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u300a\u76f2\u76ee\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u773c\u6dda\u4e4b\u72ac\u300d\u4f7f\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u8b8a\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u7260\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u591a\u6b21\u63cf\u5beb\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8996\u529b\u5f8c\u8b8a\u5f97\u8ddf\u52d5\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u5931\u660e\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u522e\u9b0d\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u518d\u6d17\u6fa1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u9700\u8981\u8996\u529b\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e26\u7121\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u537b\u5c31\u523b\u610f\u5047\u88dd\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u9867\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u60c5\u88ab\u63ed\u767c\u5f8c\u5979\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u4e00\u523b\u6dea\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u5f70\u986f\u67d0\u7a2e\u795e\u8056\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Michael Keren, \u201cThe Original Position in Jose\u00b4 Saramago\u2019s Blindness,\u201d The Review of Politics 69 (2007), 447\u2013463.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u53ef\u53c3\u8003Zaira Cattaneo &amp; Tomaso Vecchi, <em>Blind Vision<\/em>, (The MIT Press, 2011).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Carlo Salzani &amp; Kristof K. P. Vanhouttee, \u201cSaramago\u2019s Dogs: For an Inclusive Humanism,\u201d <em>Saramgo\u2019s Philosophical Heritage<\/em>, eds. Carlo Salzani &amp; Kristof K. P. Vanhouttee (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), p. 197.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Kevin L. Cole, \u201cSaramago\u2019s Blindness,\u201d <em>The Explicator, 64<\/em>:2, 119-121.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> David Bolt, \u201cSaramago\u2019s Blindness: Humans or Animals?\u201d <em>The Explicator, 66<\/em>:1, 44-47.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Ursula K. Le Guin, \u201cExamples of Dignity: Thoughts on the Work of Jos\u00e9 Saramago,\u201d <em>In Words Are My Matter: Writings About Life and Books, 2000\u20132016, With a Journal of a Writer\u2019s Week, <\/em>(Easthampton: Small Beer Press, 2016), p. 158.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Carlo Salzani &amp; Kristof K. P. Vanhouttee, \u201cSaramago\u2019s Dogs: For an Inclusive Humanism,\u201d <em>Saramgo\u2019s Philosophical Heritage<\/em>, eds. Carlo Salzani &amp; Kristof K. P. Vanhouttee (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), p. 195.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bKevin L. Cole, \u201cSaramago\u2019s Blindness,\u201d <em>The Explicator, 64<\/em>:2, 119-121.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1995\u5e74\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4f5c\u5bb6\u55ac\u8cfd\uff0e\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\uff08Jos\u00e9 Saramago\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u76f2\u76ee\u300b\uff08Blindness\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u70ba\u4ed6\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u7372\u9812\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u3002 \u300a\u76f2\u76ee\u300b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5728\u4e00&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[2018,513,425,2017,514],"ppma_author":[1480],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1480,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e4%ba%9e%e7%89%a0","display_name":"\u4e9e\u7260","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2633"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2633"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=2633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}