{"id":2583,"date":"2020-04-30T00:30:50","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T16:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2583"},"modified":"2020-04-28T18:25:23","modified_gmt":"2020-04-28T10:25:23","slug":"%e6%bf%80%e9%80%b2%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e9%80%b2%e5%a4%a7%e5%90%8c%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a4%e5%85%b8%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%e2%94%80%e2%94%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2583","title":{"rendered":"\u6fc0\u9032\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u5927\u540c\uff1a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u50f9\u503c\u2500\u2500\u300a\u6fc0\u9032\u5e02\u5834\u300b\u5c0e\u8b80"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>* \u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u6fc0\u9032\u5e02\u5834\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u516b\u65d7\uff0c2020\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5169\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u683c\u502b\u30fb\u97cb\u723e\uff08Glen Weyl\uff09\u548c\u827e\u745e\u514b\u30fb\u6ce2\u65af\u7d0d\uff08Eric Posner\uff09\u5408\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u6fc0\u9032\u5e02\u5834\u300b\uff08<em>Radical Markets<\/em>\uff0c\u7de8\u6ce8\uff1aRadical\u53ef\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u57fa\u9032\u300d\u3014\u6839\u57fa\uff0b\u7a4d\u6975\u9032\u53d6\u3015\uff0c\u6545\u4e5f\u53ef\u7a31\u300c\u57fa\u9032\u5e02\u5834\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002\u683c\u502b\u548c\u827e\u745e\u514b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u5404\u6301\u5df1\u898b\u3001\u4e0d\u9858\u5206\u4eab\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u516c\u958b\u8868\u9054\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5c31\u80fd\u5171\u540c\u627e\u51fa\u66f4\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u89e3\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u900f\u904e\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u4fc3\u9032\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u6a5f\u5236\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e94\u7a2e\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u63a8\u51fa\u6b63\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u5225\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u62cd\u8ce3\u5236\u4fc3\u9032\u8cc7\u7522\u6d41\u52d5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5225\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u300c\u5171\u540c\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u81ea\u8a55\u7a05\u5236\u300d\uff08Common Ownership Self-Assessed Tax\uff0cCOST\uff09\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u81ea\u884c\u6a19\u5b9a\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5e74\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed8\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u7a05\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u7167\u50f9\u6536\u8cb7\uff0c\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u6301\u6709\u8005\u5247\u4e0d\u80fd\u62d2\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9019\u7121\u7591\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u518d\u719f\u6089\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5b6b\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u6b0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u6301\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4f30\u9019\u584a\u571f\u5730\u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u5340\u7684\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u5b9a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u50f9\u503c\u516c\u5e03\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5982\u679c\u50f9\u503c\u4f30\u8a08\u5f97\u904e\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4ed8\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u7a05\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7167\u50f9\u5fb5\u7a05\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4f30\u8a08\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4f4e\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5408\u7406\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f30\u503c\u8cb7\u8d70\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7167\u50f9\u5fb5\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u505a\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7167\u50f9\u6536\u8cfc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8457\u843d\u3002COST\u5247\u8abf\u6574\u6210\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u6240\u5831\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u8cfc\u8cb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u62cd\u8ce3\u5236\u300d\u3002\u900f\u904e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7a05\u6536\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u63ed\u9732\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u5145\u4efd\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9632\u6b62\u56e4\u7a4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u904b\u884c\u904e\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u6240\u8ac7\u7684\u300c\u5e73\u65b9\u6295\u7968\u6cd5\u300d\uff08Quadratic Voting\uff0cQV\uff09\u3002QV\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u591a\u6578\u6c7a\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u68c4\u4fdd\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u63ed\u9732\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u504f\u597d\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u53cd\u6620\u610f\u898b\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300c\u6295\u7968\u8d8a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed8\u51fa\u8d8a\u591a\u9ede\u6578\u300d\u7684QV\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u4e00\u7968\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6548\u7528\u525b\u597d\u7b49\u65bc\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u3002\u9078\u6c11\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4fbf\u66f4\u6709\u52d5\u6a5f\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u504f\u597d\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8b93\u516c\u5171\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u66f4\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u76c3\u9ed1\u5ba2\u677e\u70ba\u4f8b\uff08Hackathon\uff0c\u7de8\u6ce8\uff1a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\uff09\uff0c2019\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u904b\u7528QV\u9032\u884c\u63d0\u6848\u7968\u9078\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5404\u7372\u5f97\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u9ede\uff0c\u60f3\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u63d0\u6848\u6295\u4e00\u7968\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6295\u5169\u7968\u9700\u8981\u56db\u9ede\uff0c\u4e09\u7968\u9700\u8981\u4e5d\u9ede\uff1b\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u9ede\u6578\u662f\u7968\u6578\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u76c3\u9ed1\u5ba2\u677e\u7684\u6295\u7968\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6703\u81ea\u884c\u914d\u7968\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u9ede\u6578\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u704c\u7968\u6210\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u7968\u6578\u904e\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u907f\u514d\u6975\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u8b80\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f2019\u5e74\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u7684\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u63a1\u7528QV\u4f86\u8868\u6c7a\u9810\u7b97\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5275\u4e0b\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u63a1\u7528QV\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u8b70\u54e1\u90fd\u8f03\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u8b70\u54e1\u90fd\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5206\u6563\u6295\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9810\u7b97\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u500b\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6709\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6578\u64da\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u5408\u4f5c\u793e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5f9e\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u6b0a\u548cCOST\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5230\u7e3d\u7d71\u76c3\u9ed1\u5ba2\u677e\u63a1\u884cQV\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u7a00\u9b06\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u300c\u6578\u64da\u5373\u52de\u52d9\u300d\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u3001\u4e92\u52a9\u793e\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u5e74\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u521d\u8877\u662f\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u8001\u95c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u7fa4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u96c6\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u63a5\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u5c08\u9577\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u500b\u5225\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f86\u5f97\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300c\u6578\u64da\u5373\u52de\u52d9\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u985e\u4f3c\u52de\u52d5\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u958b\u767c\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u76e3\u6e2c\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u300c\u7a7a\u6c23\u76d2\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u958b\u653e\u6c11\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u8a8d\u990a\uff0c\u8b93\u7a7a\u6c23\u76d2\u5b50\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u53f0\u7063\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u516c\u958b\u5728\u96f6\u6642\u7a7a\u6c59\u89c0\u6e2c\u7db2\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7ba1\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u53f0\u7063\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u7ad9\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u6578\u64da\u7684\u52de\u52d9\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u50f9\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 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