{"id":2544,"date":"2020-04-12T15:17:36","date_gmt":"2020-04-12T07:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2544"},"modified":"2020-04-07T15:31:05","modified_gmt":"2020-04-07T07:31:05","slug":"%e5%86%8d%e6%8e%a2%e5%bb%bf%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e6%9c%ac%e6%a0%bc%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e8%a9%95%e6%9e%90%e5%85%a9%e7%a8%ae%e8%a7%a3%e8%ae%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2544","title":{"rendered":"\u518d\u63a2\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u2500\u2500\u8a55\u6790\u5169\u7a2e\u89e3\u8b80"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u65e5\u672c\u63a8\u7406\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5cf6\u7530\u838a\u53f8\u8207\u63a8\u7406\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7389\u7530\u8aa0\u65bc\u8b1b\u5ea7<a href=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2342\">\u300c\u83ef\u6587\u63a8\u7406\u672a\u4f86\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u8ac7<\/a>\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u8b93\u76ee\u524d\u63a8\u7406\u5275\u4f5c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u6cbf\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u9ad4\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u807d\u7562\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u300c\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u555f\u767c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7591\u554f\u3002\u5cf6\u7530\u7684\u300c\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672c\u683c\u300d\u8ddf\u7389\u7530\u7684\u300c\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672c\u683c\u300d\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f15\u5165\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u91cd\u758a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u300c\u606a\u5b88\u8207\u8d85\u8d8a\u300d\u539f\u5247<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6027\u300d\u7684\u985e\u578b\u6587\u5b78\u3002\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u767c\u8868\u4e4b\u5f8c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5be9\u7f8e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u517c\u85dd\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u8303\uff0e\u9054\u56e0\uff08S. S. Van Dine\uff09\u7684\u300c\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e8c\u5341\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\uff08Twenty Rules for Writing Detective Stories\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u85c9\u7740\u6b78\u7d0d\u5927\u91cf\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff08\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff09\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u72c4\u514b\u68ee\uff0e\u5361\u723e\uff08John Dickson Carr\uff09\u4ea6\u5728\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u4e09\u53e3\u68fa\u6750\u300b\uff08<em>The Three Coffins<\/em>\uff09\u88e1\u9762\u4ee5\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f85\u5217\u51fa\u5bc6\u5ba4\u6bba\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6c5f\u6236\u5ddd\u4e82\u6b65\u4e5f\u7de8\u5beb\u51fa\u300a\u8a6d\u8a08\u985e\u5225\u96c6\u6210\u300b\uff08\u985e\u5225\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u96c6\u6210\uff09\u8207\u300a\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u8b0e\u5718\u300d\u300b\uff08\u63a2\u5075\u5c0f\u8aac\u306e\u300c\u8b0e\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300c\u8a6d\u8a08\u300d\u985e\u578b\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u90e8\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u6703\u5206\u5272\u6210\u5169\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u904e\u5f80\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff082\uff09\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5f9e\u672a\u898b\u904e\u7684\u65b0\u610f\u3002\u5169\u9ede\u5118\u7ba1\u5f7c\u6b64\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u7167\u642c\u820a\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u592a\u5b88\u820a\uff0c\u5c0d\u63a8\u7406\u6587\u5b78\u7d72\u6beb\u6c92\u9020\u6210\u65b0\u885d\u64ca\uff1b\u904e\u65bc\u65b0\u7a4e\u751a\u81f3\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u88ab\u65a5\u8cac\u300c\u72af\u898f\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8a55\u50f9\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u4e9b\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u4f73\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4ee5\u5cf6\u7530\u7684\u300a\u5360\u661f\u8853\u6bba\u4eba\u9b54\u6cd5\u300b\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u300c\u65b0\u672c\u683c\u6d6a\u6f6e\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\uff081\uff09\u7b26\u5408\u904e\u5f80\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e5f\uff082\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u524d\u7121\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u9a5a\u4eba\u8a6d\u8a08\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u5be9\u7f8e\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u6bd4\uff081\uff09\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u8a6d\u8a08\u300d\uff08\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\u3002\u8a6d\u8a08\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5047\u5982\u8a6d\u8a08\u76f4\u63a5\u6cbf\u7528\u524d\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5176\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u4e5f\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u6587\u7b46\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u8f03\u9811\u52a3\u3001\u4f46\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5d84\u65b0\u72af\u6848\u8a6d\u8a08\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u83ef\u6587\u63a8\u7406\u672a\u4f86\u5f0f\u300d\u5169\u4f4d\u8b1b\u8005\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u5c31\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u5cf6\u7530\u838a\u53f8\u8f03\u91cd\u8996\uff082\uff09\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7740\u300c\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672c\u683c\u300d\u5c0b\u6c42\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\uff1b\u800c\u7389\u7530\u8aa0\u8f03\u91cd\u8996\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672c\u683c\u300d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5275\u4f5c\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5cf6\u7530\u838a\u53f8\u7684\u975e\u7406\u8ad6\u6027\u300c\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5cf6\u7530\u838a\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u300c\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672c\u683c\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u64fa\u812b\u81ea\u8303\uff0e\u9054\u56e0\u4ee5\u4f86\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u4e00\u76f4\u5ffd\u8996\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u91cd\u73fe\u611b\u502b\uff0e\u5761\uff08Edgar Allan Poe\uff09\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3008\u83ab\u723e\u683c\u8857\u8b00\u6bba\u6848\u3009\uff08The Murders in the Rue Morgue\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u8b0e\u7bc7\u90a3\u7a2e\u8b93\u4eba\u6b4e\u70ba\u89c0\u6b62\u7684\u300c\u77e5\u6027\u611f\u52d5\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u56db\u6642\u671f\u53f2\u89c0\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8b1b\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u611f\u52d5\u8ad6\u300d\u5c0d\u63a8\u7406\u8ff7\u800c\u8a00\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u7576\u521d\u6703\u559c\u6b61\u4e0a\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u95d4\u4e0a\u66f8\u6642\u90a3\u7a2e\u8c41\u7136\u958b\u6717\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4f46\u300c\u5ffd\u8996\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u91cd\u73fe\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u611f\u52d5\u300d\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\u6703\u5426\u6e1b\u9000\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u7d93\u5178\u63a8\u7406\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u611f\u52d5\uff1f\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7ffb\u770b\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u820a\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u7e3d\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u300c\u9019\u5957\u8def\uff08\u6216\u8a6d\u8a08\uff09\u5f8c\u4f86\u91cd\u8986\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u6b21\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ee5\u7576\u5e74\u4f86\u8b1b\u61c9\u8a72\u7b97\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\u5427\u300d\u7684\u5c37\u5c2c\u611f\u60f3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u5c0d\u3008\u83ab\u723e\u683c\u8857\u8b00\u6bba\u6848\u3009\uff081841\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5360\u661f\u8853\u6bba\u4eba\u9b54\u6cd5\u300b\uff081981\uff09\u8b0e\u5718\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d93\u5178\u8a6d\u8a08\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9a5a\u6115\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\u800c\u6e1b\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u89c0\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8a6d\u8a08\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u79d1\u5b78\u89c0 x \u5e95\u4e0b\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u8a6d\u8a08\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5148\u77e5\u9053 x \u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8a6d\u8a08 N\uff0c\u518d\u8b49\u660e\u8a6d\u8a08\u53ea\u6709 N \u500b\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7b2c N+1 \u500b\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u78ba\u5be6\u9762\u81e8\u300c\u8a6d\u8a08\u8352\u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5cf6\u7530\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u5be6\u4f8b\u4f50\u8b49\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u57f7\u884c\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u501a\u8cf4\u500b\u5225\u63a8\u7406\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u9748\u611f\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u7528\u7406\u8ad6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u65b0\u8a6d\u8a08\u3001\u65b0\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u9760\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u63a8\u7406\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u660e\u767d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5cf6\u7530\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ea\u63d0\u5021\u5f15\u5165\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u8ad6\u5247\u76f8\u7576\u542b\u7cca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u64f4\u5927\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u9818\u57df\uff082\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u300c\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672c\u683c\u300d\u65e9\u5c31\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5cf6\u7530\u7684\u300c\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672c\u683c\u300d\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u4e0a\u8ddf\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u6216\u65b0\u672c\u683c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4f55\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u592a\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7389\u7530\u8aa0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6027\u300c\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8207\u5cf6\u7530\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7389\u7530\u8aa0\u7684\u300c\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u662f\u767e\u5206\u767e\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u53c3\u8003\u3008Helter Skelter\u3009\u3001\u300a\u865b\u64ec\u8857\u982d\u6f02\u6d41\u8a18\u300b\u3001\u300a\u907a\u5fd8\uff0e\u5211\u8b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7121\u540d\u4e4b\u5973\u300b\u7b49\u300c\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08reverse 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bias\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 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