{"id":2537,"date":"2020-04-05T17:14:48","date_gmt":"2020-04-05T09:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2537"},"modified":"2020-03-30T17:26:39","modified_gmt":"2020-03-30T09:26:39","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%99%bd%e8%89%b2%e7%97%85%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%98%9f%e7%96%ab%e8%88%87%e6%b3%95%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%af%e7%8d%a8%e8%a3%81%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%8d%e7%ab%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2537","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\uff1a\u761f\u75ab\u8207\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7368\u88c1\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">1937\u5e74\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5361\u96f7\u723e\uff0e\u6070\u4f69\u514b\uff08Karel \u010capek\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5287\u4f5c\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\uff08<em>The White Disease<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u65e9\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u9f63\u5287\u4f5c\u300a\u7f85\u68ad\u7684\u842c\u80fd\u5de5\u4eba\u300b\uff08<em>R.U.R<\/em>.\uff09\u805e\u540d\u65bc\u4e16\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u300crobot\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4fbf\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u70ba\u5ee3\u50b3\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u540d\u7af6\u9010\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u8457\u7576\u6642\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u50be\u5411\u5169\u6975\u5316\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\u53d7\u5230\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u5ba2\u5409\u65e5\uff0e\u65af\u7279\u6797\u5c3c\uff08Ji\u0159\u00ed St\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd\uff09\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u9ee8\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4eba\u6c11\u9ee8\uff08Slovak People\u2019s Party\uff09\u8a55\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6709\u5bb3\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\u99ac\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u8b9a\u8a31\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u5927\u6587\u8c6a\u6e6f\u99ac\u58eb\uff0e\u66fc\uff08Thomas Mann\uff09\u5c0d\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u95dc\u61f7\u7cbe\u795e\u8b9a\u8b7d\u6709\u5609\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5728\u5287\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u66fe\u81f4\u4fe1\u963f\u723e\u6258\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u6d41\u4ea1\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u540c\u80de\u8868\u793a\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u540c\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u963f\u723e\u6258\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u6377\u514b\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u72c0\u6cc1\uff08\u5176\u5f8c\u66fc\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6d41\u4ea1\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5341\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u6398\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5176\u6b0a\u529b\u5c0d\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u6070\u4f69\u514b\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u6279\u8a55\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u91d8\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\uff0c\u6070\u4f69\u514b\u4fbf\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5316\u6210\u6232\u5287\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u85dd\u8853\u5c0d\u6297\u5c08\u5236\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u68d2\u559d\u300d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u4f55\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u53f3\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53f3\u7ffc\u8207\u761f\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u518d\u8b80\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\u5f77\u5f7f\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u6b4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u912d\u6c0f\u75c5\u300d\uff08Cheng\u2019s disease\/\u010cengova nemoc\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u6cbb\u4e4b\u75c7\u5df2\u7d93\u5e2d\u6372\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u554f\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u912d\u6c0f\u75c5\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u53ea\u662f\u5de7\u5408\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u8868\u9762\u75c7\u72c0\u985e\u4f3c\u75f2\u760b\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6bd4\u5b83\u66f4\u5947\u602a\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u60a3\u8005\u76ae\u819a\u51fa\u73fe\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6591\u9ede\u800c\u59d1\u4e14\u88ab\u53eb\u4f5c\u300c\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300d\u3002\u9019\u75c5\u6703\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\u60f6\u60f6\u3002\u60a3\u4e86\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u795e\u8981\u964d\u7f6a\u65bc\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6c42\u795e\u6253\u6551\u3002\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300d\u53ea\u5c0d\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5177\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\uff1b\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5287\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u5143\u5e25\u624d\u6703\u5fd9\u65bc\u767c\u52d5\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5c0d\u761f\u60c5\u7684\u56b4\u5cfb\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7d93\u5fc3\u2500\u2500\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u6230\u722d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u4eba\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u6b7b\u53bb\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u84cb\u502b\uff08Gal\u00e9n\uff09\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u91ab\u751f\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5c6c\u65bc\u9ee8\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u8d77\u521d\u53ea\u628a\u4ed6\u7576\u624d\u760b\u5b50\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u84cb\u502b\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5229\u9023\u5854\u723e\uff08Lilienthal\uff09\u53e3\u4e2d\u6700\u5f97\u610f\u7684\u9580\u751f\u300c\u5927\u5b69\u5b50\u300d\uff08D\u011btina\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u628a\u91ab\u6cbb\u7aae\u56f0\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u5927\u6a13\u6b78\u4ed6\u7ba1\u8f44\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u84cb\u502b\u91ab\u751f\u53ea\u9858\u610f\u6cbb\u6108\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u6e96\u60a3\u8005\u651c\u5e36\u6536\u5165\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6709\u9322\u7684\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6536\u7559\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u6c42\u524d\u4f86\u63a1\u8a2a\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u5011\u5411\u5916\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u9858\u610f\u505c\u6b62\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6703\u91ab\u6cbb\u6240\u6709\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u84cb\u502b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u504f\u57f7\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u501f\u7528\u6709\u9322\u6b0a\u8cb4\u5011\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9023\u7368\u88c1\u5143\u5e25\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u4e5f\u75c5\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u84cb\u502b\u4fbf\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u7c4c\u78bc\uff08\u9019\u4f4d\u540d\u70ba\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\uff3bKrug\uff3d\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u73fe\u5be6\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u5e6b\u52a9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5bb6\u65cf\u514b\u865c\u4f2f\uff3bKrupp\uff3d\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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40px;\">\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\u8981\u523b\u610f\u5f37\u8abf\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u6e90\u982d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b78\u548e\u70ba\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u628a\u9f20\u75ab\u5e36\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c6c\u65bc\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c11\u65cf\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u2500\u2500\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6163\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u628a\u58de\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u4ee5\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5287\u4e2d\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u300c\u84cb\u502b\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u6709\u4f86\u982d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u84cb\u502b\uff0c\u6307\u7a31\u7684\u662f\u516c\u5143\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u84cb\u502b\uff08Galen of Pergamon\uff09\u3002\u6070\u4f69\u514b\u9084\u523b\u610f\u8aaa\u660e\u904e\uff0c\u5287\u4e2d\u7684\u84cb\u502b\u5c31\u8ddf\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u84cb\u502b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7576\u6642\u5c6c\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u5225\u8fe6\u6469\uff08Pergamon\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u504f\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u671f\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u84cb\u502b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u539f\u578b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u91ab\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6c23\u8cea\u3002\u5c31\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u84cb\u502b\u5f37\u8abf\u91ab\u8853\u6240\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ddf\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u6301\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\u84cb\u502b\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u84cb\u502b\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u89c0\u7531\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\uff08Hippocrates\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u53eb\u4f5c\u91ab\u8005\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u8a71\u4e0b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u70ba\u5929\u8b74\u6216\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\u4e2d\u84cb\u502b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\u4e2d\u84cb\u502b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\u8a93\u8a5e\uff08Hippocratic Oath\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u6551\u6fdf\u6240\u6709\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u91ab\u8005\u54c1\u5fb7\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\uff0c\u6070\u4f69\u514b\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u81f3\u4fe1\u7576\u6642\u570b\u5167\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u5011\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u5287\u4e2d\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u4e26\u7121\u6240\u6307\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u4f46\u7d30\u8b80\u8a93\u8a5e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u9069\u4f55\u9047\uff0c\u9022\u7537\u6216\u5973\uff0c\u6c11\u4eba\u5974\u96b8\uff0c\u4f59\u4e4b\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u75c5\u5bb6\u8b00\u798f\uff0c\u4e26\u6aa2\u9ede\u543e\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u7a2e\u7a2e\u58ae\u843d\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e4b\u6557\u884c\uff0c\u5c24\u4e0d\u70ba\u8a98\u59e6\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u6216\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u91ab\u5fb7\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u6551\u6fdf\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ee5\u91ab\u8853\u4f5c\u70ba\u89e3\u6551\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ea6\u7121\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6070\u4f69\u514b\u53c8\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9019\u500b\u5287\u672c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91ab\u751f\u670b\u53cb\uff1a\u4f0a\u65e5\uff0e\u798f\u65af\u7279\u5361\uff08Ji\u0159\u00ed Foustka\uff09\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u4e3b\u610f\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u91ab\u751f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u6ec5\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7684\u65b0\u5c04\u7dda\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u548c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u7965\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u638c\u63e1\u4eba\u985e\u547d\u904b\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5370\u5728\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6070\u4f69\u514b\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u91ab\u751f\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u91ab\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6d3b\u8e8d\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u6070\u4f69\u514b\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u4e16\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u89ba\u9192\u7684\u597d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6070\u4f69\u514b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\uff0c\u6070\u4f69\u514b\u5c31\u7279\u5225\u75db\u6068\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ea\u6703\u662f\u6230\u722d\u8f38\u5bb6\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6070\u4f69\u514b\u624d\u6703\u5728\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u88e1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6230\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u9000\u537b\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e86\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u548c\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u8654\u8aa0\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u71b1\u611b\uff0c\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u8207\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u50b3\u7d71\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u4fdd\u7559\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5047\u8a2d\u3002 \u300d<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6b63\u5982\u9b6f\u8fc5\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u91ab\u6cbb\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6551\u570b\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u68c4\u91ab\u5f9e\u6587\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\uff0c\u6070\u4f69\u514b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6301\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u91ab\u751f\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u7368\u6709\u7684\u91ab\u8853\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u4f46\u53c8\u7d30\u770b\u5169\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5169\u4eba\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u8d70\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u8def\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7531\u8584\u4f3d\u4e18\uff08Giovanni Boccaccio\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5341\u65e5\u8ac7\u300b\uff08<em>Decameron<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u5287\u4f5c\uff0c\u761f\u75ab\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u6307\u70ba\u795e\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u904e\u5ea6\u666e\u904d\u5316\u7684\u5287\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u53f0\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u9762\u761f\u75b9\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u5c0d\u7576\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u6232\u5287\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f15\u7533\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u542b\u610f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e55\u6b63\u662f\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6c42\u795e\u6253\u6551\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u75c5\u4eba\uff1b\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u6070\u4f69\u514b\u60f3\u8981\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5e36\u795e\u5b78\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5287\u5834\u7f8e\u5b78\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u671f\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7f8e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff08Saint Augustine\uff09\u5c31\u5f88\u53cd\u5c0d\u5287\u5834\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u57ce\u300b\uff08<em>City of God<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u66fe\u628a\u5287\u5834\u8ddf\u761f\u75ab\u4f5c\u985e\u6bd4\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5287\u5834\u640d\u5bb3\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u761f\u75ab\u640d\u58de\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff08\u9019\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5287\u5834\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u6709\u95dc\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u5c31\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u53cd\u5287\u5834\uff1b\u4f46\u8a8d\u771f\u7d30\u8b80\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u628a\u5287\u5834\u6bd4\u4f5c\u761f\u75ab\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6838\u5fc3\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u610f\u5473\u2500\u2500\u4ed6\u53cd\u5c0d\u5287\u5834\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7528\u610f\u662f\u6279\u8a55\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3002\u6b63\u5982\uff0c\u6070\u4f69\u514b\u504f\u8981\u4ee5\u761f\u75ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u8981\u7684\u662f\u540c\u6642\u6279\u8a55\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u548c\u7576\u6642\u65b0\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u65bc\u9019\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u6cbf\u8457\u6cd5\u570b\u6232\u5287\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5b89\u6258\u5357\uff0e\u963f\u723e\u6258\uff08Antonin Artaud\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u3008\u5287\u5834\u8207\u761f\u75ab\u3009\uff08The Theater and the Plague\uff09\u7d30\u8aaa\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> B.R. Bradbrook, <em>Karel Capek: In Pursuit of Truth Tolerance And Trust<\/em>, (Sussex Academic Press, 1998), pp. 69\u201371.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Thomas Mann, <em>Letters of Thomas Mann, 1889-1955<\/em>, (University of California Press, 1990), pp. 129\u2013221.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003 B.R. Bradbrook, <em>Karel Capek: In Pursuit of Truth Tolerance And Trust<\/em>, (Sussex Academic Press, 1998), p. 68.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Karel \u010capek, Renata Flint and Robert M. Philmus, \u201cPreface to &#8220;B\u00edl\u00e1 Nemoc&#8221;,\u201d <em>Science Fiction Studies<\/em>, Vol. 28, No. 1 (Mar., 2001), p. 2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003Thomas Ort, <em>Art and Life in Modernist Prague: Karel Capek and His Generation, 1911-1938<\/em>. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), p. 19.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <em>Ibid.<\/em>, p. 104.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Karel \u010capek, Renata Flint and Robert M. Philmus, \u201cPreface to &#8220;B\u00edl\u00e1 Nemoc&#8221;,\u201d <em>Science Fiction Studies<\/em>, Vol. 28, No. 1 (Mar., 2001), p. 2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003 Louis F. Qualtiere &amp; William W. E. Sllights \u201cContagion and Blame in Early Modern England: The Case of the French Pox,\u201d In <em>Literature and medicine 22<\/em>(1), (2003), p. 20.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Saint Augustine, <em>City of God<\/em>, Book I: 33.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1937\u5e74\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5361\u96f7\u723e\uff0e\u6070\u4f69\u514b\uff08Karel \u010capek\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5287\u4f5c\u300a\u767d\u8272\u75c5\u300b\uff08The White Disease\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u65e9\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u9f63\u5287\u4f5c\u300a\u7f85\u68ad\u7684\u842c\u80fd\u5de5\u4eba\u300b\uff08R.U.R.\uff09\u805e\u540d\u65bc\u4e16\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[1910,1908,1909,66,1869,1907],"ppma_author":[1480],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1480,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e4%ba%9e%e7%89%a0","display_name":"\u4e9e\u7260","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2537"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2537"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2537\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2537"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=2537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}