{"id":2498,"date":"2020-03-08T19:05:58","date_gmt":"2020-03-08T11:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2498"},"modified":"2020-03-02T19:17:44","modified_gmt":"2020-03-02T11:17:44","slug":"%e5%b0%8d%e6%b0%91%e9%96%93%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%b8%e5%af%ab%ef%bc%9a%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%8c%e9%96%b1%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e9%87%8e%e5%bf%83%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e3%80%8b%e5%92%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%a5%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2498","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0d\u6c11\u9593\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\uff1a\u5e73\u884c\u95b1\u8b80\u300a\u91ce\u5fc3\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5f81\u9014\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5169\u672c\u66f8\u90fd\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u4eba\u7269\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u5168\u666f\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u5169\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300a\u91ce\u5fc3\u6642\u4ee3\u300b[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u61a4\u9752\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u8b8a\u7bc0\u6295\u5171\u300d\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u9996\u5e2d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u50b3\u5947\uff0c\u4e5f\u6563\u4f48\u5c0d\u827e\u672a\u672a\u3001\u9673\u5149\u8aa0\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\uff1b\u300a\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5f81\u9014\u300b[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u5247\u805a\u7126\u5728\u7570\u7570\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u8981\u554f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c0d\u6c11\u9593\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u8cbc\u8fd1\u73fe\u5be6\uff1f\u54ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8655\u7406\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u570b\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5b98\u65b9\u300d\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff1f\u5169\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u88dc\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5617\u8a66\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6b50\u9038\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u6982\u7e3d\u62ec<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u754c\u8ddf\u65b0\u805e\u754c\u5c0d\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7e3d\u662f\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u671f\u90fd\u6709\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u4f5c\u54c1\u554f\u4e16\u3002\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u521d\u671f\u6709Nicholas D. Kristof\u548cSheryl WuDunn\u592b\u5a66\u7684China Wakes<\/em>\uff1a<\/em>The Struggle for the Soul of a Rising Power<\/em>\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u6709\u4f55\u5049\uff08Peter Hessler\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709Ian Johnson\u7684Wild Grass: Three Portraits of Change in Modern China<\/em>\u30022014\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u91ce\u5fc3\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u5ef6\u7e8c\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u5a01\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u53bb\u6982\u62ec\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8ddf\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u76f8\u7570\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u6975\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u88e1\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u9762\u8c8c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u88e1\u982d\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u52c9\u529b\u7aba\u898b\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u300a\u91ce\u5fc3\u6642\u4ee3\uff1a\u5728\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u8ffd\u9010\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6b50\u9038\u6587\uff08Evan Osnos\uff09 \u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u554f\u984c\u81ea\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u62ff\u634f\u3002\u6b50\u9038\u6587\u57282008\u81f32013\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u5ba2\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u99d0\u83ef\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u628a\u9019\u6642\u671f\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u5e45\u5831\u5c0e\uff08long-form journalism\uff09\u6539\u5beb\u6210\u300a\u91ce\u5fc3\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\u3002\u6b50\u628a\u9019\u6566\u6642\u671f\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\uff08Gilded Age\uff09\uff0c \u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u7686\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5229\u76ca\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u300c\u6fc0\u70c8\u78b0\u649e\u300d\uff08fierce collision of self-interests\uff09\uff0891\uff09\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6216\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u300c\u6dd8\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u8000\u773c\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u624b\u8208\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u51fa\u8eab\u6c7a\u5b9a\u547d\u904b\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u6562\u65bc\u5192\u5de8\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b50\u9038\u6587\u5728\u524d\u8a00\u6e05\u6670\u9ede\u51fa\u4ed6\u8981\u554f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u9583\u720d\u7684\u8e81\u52d5\u7684\u8868\u50cf\u5e95\u4e0b\u7a76\u7adf\u57cb\u85cf\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u91ce\u5fc3\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u5fb5\uff0c\u6b50\u66f4\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u70ba\u300c\u91ce\u5fc3\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u300a\u91ce\u5fc3\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6a6b\u8de8\u4e09\u6559\u4e5d\u6d41\uff0c\u6b50\u9038\u6587\u7528\u4e09\u500b\u526f\u984c\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ed6\u5011\uff1a \u5c0d\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff08fortune\uff09\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3001\u5c0d\u771f\u76f8\uff08truth\uff09\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u5c0d\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08faith\uff09\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u6b50\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6697\u793a\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u62fc\u547d\u8ffd\u9010\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u9a45\u4f7f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u771f\u76f8\u8207\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6709\u7740\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u50cf\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u9f94\u6d77\u71d5\u3001\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\u548c\u80e1\u8212\u7acb\u3002\u9f94\u6d77\u71d5\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u5a5a\u6200\u7db2\u7ad92011\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7eb3\u65af\u9054\u514b\u4e0a\u5e02\uff1b\u8a50\u9a19\u6b3a\u779e\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u767c\u8ca1\u7acb\u54c1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u865b\u5047\u7528\u6236\u537b\u8b93\u9f94\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u640d\u5931\u6158\u91cd\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u5979\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5546\u696d\u904b\u4f5c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5011\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u64cd\u5b88\uff0850\u201359\uff09\u3002\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\u6df1\u4fe1\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u66f4\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u65bd\u5c55\u62b1\u8ca0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5fc3\u6a6b\u6e21\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\uff1b\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u6176\u5e78\u80fd\u898b\u8b49\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\uff1b\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff08151\u2013152\uff09\u3002\u80e1\u8212\u7acb\u57281998\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u300a\u8ca1\u65b0\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c \u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u52c7\u65bc\u8e29\u7d05\u7dda\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u300a\u8ca1\u65b0\u300b\u6d1b\u967d\u7d19\u8cb4\uff0c\u80e1\u5e6b\u52a9\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8fce\u4f86\u5546\u696d\u9802\u5cf0\uff08120\u2013130\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u80a1\u6771\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u8e29\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7d05\u7dda\u800c\u61a4\u800c\u96e2\u958b\u4e3b\u8981\u7de8\u5ba4\uff08201\u2013\u2013204\uff09\u3002\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5c0d\u6b50\u9038\u6587\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ed6\u66fe\u6e05\u695a\u8b1b\u904e\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u53bb\u8a2a\u554f\u7dad\u6b0a\u5f8b\u5e2b\u9673\u5149\u8aa0\u8ddf\u8b93\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8ecc\u8de1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff08348\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b50\u9038\u6587\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8cab\u7a7f\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u6700\u5bcc\u4f01\u5716\u5fc3\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u8d99\u601d\u6a02\uff1a\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u300d\u8207\u5229\u7dad\u5766\u8173\u908a\u7684\u87cb<\/strong>\u87c0<\/strong>[4]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8d99\u601d\u6a02\uff0c\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6297\u722d\u8005\u3002\u5148\u5f8c\u4f9b\u8077\u300a\u967d\u5149\u6642\u52d9\u300b\u53caNGO\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\u4e4b\u8072\u300d\u3002\u8d99\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u5e45\u5831\u5c0e\u66fe\u7d93\u4e94\u5ea6\u7372\u5f97\u4e9e\u6d32\u51fa\u7248\u5354\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u65b0\u805e\u734e\u30022014\u5e74\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u540d\u7fa9\u8d77\u8a34\u5ee3\u6771\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u9580\u4e26\u5411\u5168\u570b\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u6a5f\u95dc\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u4f48\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u30022017\u5e74\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5f81\u9014\uff1a\u76f4\u64ca\u3001\u8fc2\u8ff4\u8207\u885d\u649e\uff0c \u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u89ba\u9192\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u9019\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u8a55\u65b7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u904e\u4efd\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u8a55\u65b7\u3002\u6b50\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u6709\u8de1\u53ef\u5c0b\u3002[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u6b50\u7528\u300c\u91ce\u5fc3\u300d\u4f86\u6355\u8db3\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5be6\u73fe\u300c\u91ce\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u88ab\u9ee8\u570b\u6240\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u3002\u9ee8\u570b\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u8ffd\u9010\u300c\u91ce\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u300c\u91ce\u5fc3\u300d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u9577\u671f\u900f\u904e\u63a0\u596a\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u793e\u6703\u80fd\u91cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u6301\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u300c\u7a69\u5b9a\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u7684\u990a\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u90fd\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u88ab\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u96b1\u53bb\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u66f8\u7684\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u6b50\u9038\u6587\u7d66\u4e86\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u6240\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u7531\u96c6\u9ad4\u5408\u5531\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u6558\u8ff0\u300d\u788e\u88c2\u6210\u5341\u5104\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7576\u65e5\u7531\u300c\u55ae\u4f4d\u300d\u3001\u516c\u793e\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u72a7\u7272\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u5df2\u7d93\u88c2\u89e3\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u91ce\u5fc3\u62fc\u767c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b50\u9038\u6587\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u62d8\u675f\u5730\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u91cb\u653e\u90a3\u4e45\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u7cbe\u795e\u7269\u8cea\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u767c\u5927\u8ca1\u300d\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b50\u9038\u6587\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6703\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u5730\u6301\u7e8c\u50ac\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u5c0d\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u5357\u5de1\u5f8c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u2500\u2500\u7576\u5e74\u6b50\u7f8e\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\u4e00\u76f8\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u6e67\u73fe\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u653f\u5236\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5c31\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u5f8c\u679c[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u7570\u8b70\u5171\u540c\u9ad4<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8b80\u300a\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5f81\u9014\u300b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u547c\u5438\u7e3d\u662f\u5f88\u6025\u4fc3\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u9ee8\u570b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8b93\u6297\u722d\u8005\u4e00\u500b\u9000\u8def\u3002\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u671f\u5f85\u5230\u88ab\u6253\u58d3\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u8f2a\u8ff4\u3002\u6297\u722d\u8005\u5728\u300c\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6e29\u548c\u300d\u7684\u7e31\u8ef8\u4e0a\u6d6e\u52d5\u3002\u9ee8\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u8ffd\u9010\uff0c\u6297\u722d\u8005\u4e00\u8def\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u6108\u8d70\u6108\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5f81\u9014\u300b\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6297\u722d\u8005\u5728\u7c60\u88e1\u7684\u56f0\u7378\u9b25\u3002[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0dNGO\u548c\u6c11\u9593\u57fa\u5c64\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6d88\u78e8\u548c\u8017\u6e1b\u5728NGO\u593e\u7e2b\u4e2d\u8f49\u578b\u6399\u624e\u53c8\u88ab\u6301\u7e8c\u6253\u58d3\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u3002\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u69cb\u6210\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u5047\u8a2d\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5206\u5c64\uff1a\u57fa\u5c64\u500b\u9ad4\uff08\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u8fb2\u6c11\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u57fa\u5c64\u54e1\u5de5\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u5c64\uff08\u5de5\u6703\u3001NGO\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u5c64\uff08\u4ee3\u8b70\u58eb\u3001\u653f\u9ee8\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u793e\u6703\u300d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5a01\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u5c64\u300d\u7684\u5fd7\u9858\u7d44\u7e54\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u552f\u4e00\u300c\u50b3\u905e\u8072\u97f3\u300d\u300c\u91cb\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u4e2d\u5c64\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5c07\u57fa\u5c64\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u529b\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5c64\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u535a\u5f08\u548c\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u300c\u548c\u5e73\u8f49\u578b\u300d\uff08304\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u8d99\u601d\u6a02\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u6d88\u6ec5\u9019\u500b\u4e2d\u9593\u5c64\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u3002[10]<\/sup><\/a> NGO\u8981\u9ebc\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u300c\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u300c\u6536\u7de8\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5b9a\u9ede\u6d88\u9664\u300d\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u9ee8\u570b\u6a5f\u5668\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08128\u2013132\u3001140\u2013142\u3001303\uff09\u30022014\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u652f\u6301\u9999\u6e2f\u4f54\u4e2d\u904b\u52d5\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\u628a\u300c\u5168\u77e5\u884c\u300d\u7b49NGO\u548c\u50cf\u5bc7\u5ef6\u4e01\u7b49\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u4e00\u7db2\u6253\u76e1\u3002\u6c11\u9593\u6297\u722d\u529b\u91cf\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6e90\u5230\u7d44\u7e54\u90fd\u88ab\u6253\u64ca\u6b86\u76e1 \uff08285\u2013308\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b50\u9038\u6587\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u8d99\u601d\u6a02\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u8a3b\u8173\u7121\u7591\u662f\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u4e00\u5df4\u638c\u3002\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u805a\u7126\u53ca\u8ffd\u8e64\u66f8\u5beb\u6297\u722d\u8005\u7684\u5f81\u9014\uff0c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8b8a\u5f97\u7acb\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5979\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u4ee5\u6b7b\u76f8\u640f\u800c\u53ea\u5f15\u8d77\u904e\u4e9b\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u88ab\u6b77\u53f2\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u4eba\uff1b[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u95b1\u7562\u5168\u66f8\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6297\u722d\u6709\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u6709\u8def\u7dda\u6703\u8b93\u6b65\u6703\u8abf\u6574\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5979\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u52d5\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u8cea\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5ee2\u9664\u5f37\u5236\u6536\u5bb9\u653f\u7b56\uff08275\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u7570\u8b70\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u300d\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6c11\u9593\u5df2\u7d93\u96b1\u6c92\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u8996\u7dda\u4ee5\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Evan Osnos, Age of Ambition: Chasing Fortune, Truth, and Faith in the New China<\/em> (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2014). \u672c\u66f8\u8a55\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5f15\u7528\u90fd\u6839\u64da\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u8d99\u601d\u6a02\uff0c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5f81\u9014\uff1a\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5f81\u9014\uff1a\u76f4\u64ca\u3001\u8fc2\u8ff4\u8207\u885d\u649e\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u89ba\u9192\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u516b\u65d7\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2017\uff09<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u70ba\u7c21\u5316\u8a3b\u8173\uff0c\u62ec\u865f\u5167\u70ba\u6a19\u8a3b\u9801\u6578\u3002\u9019\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u5168\u7bc7\u66f8\u8a55\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u8d99\u601d\u6a02\u5728\u773e\u591a\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u4ee5\u82d4\u861a\u548c\u87cb\u87c0\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e2d\u570b\u6297\u722d\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5883\u6cc1\uff1a\u300c\u50cf\u82d4\u861a\u4e00\u6a23\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u50cf\u87cb\u87c0\u4e00\u6a23\u6b4c\u5531\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u300a\u91ce\u5fc3\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\uff08\u6797\u6b63\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u9673\u5149\u8aa0\uff0c\u9f94\u6d77\u71d5\uff0c\u674e\u967d\uff0cSiu Yan Ping\uff0c\u827e\u672a\u672a\uff0c\u80e1\u8212\u7acb\uff0c\u5510\u6770\uff0c\u97d3\u5bd2\uff0c\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\uff0cHu Gang\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u8ecd\uff0c\u5289\u5fd7\u8ecd\uff0c\u5c0f\u6085\u6085\uff0c\u4f55\u4f69\u84c9\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u6b50\u9038\u6587\u7684\u539f\u8a71\uff1a\u201cThe current pressures were more subtle: there had never been more money available for the arts in China, but receiving those spoils required tolerating the limits on expression. Writers, painters, and filmmakers had to decide how much of their work was activism and how much of it was to produce a commodity.\u201d<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u6b50\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8aa0\u5be6\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c0d\u900f\u904e\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u5beb\u4f5c\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u98fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u88ab\u8a2a\u8005\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5beb\u9032\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u7d42\u5fc5\u7136\u96a8\u8457\u958b\u653e\u7d93\u6fdf\u800c\u8fce\u4f86\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u300c\u5171\u8b58\u300d\uff0cJames Mann\u5728\u4ed62008\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u66f8\u88e1\u6709\u904e\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002James Mann, The China Fantasy: Why Capitalism Will Not Bring Democracy to China<\/em> (London: Penguin Books, 2008)<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u300a\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5f81\u9014\u300b\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u7684\u526f\u984c\u53eb\u300c\u56f0\u7378\u7336\u9b25\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u610f\u5473\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u88ab\u300c\u6d88\u6ec5\u300d\u6291\u6216\u9078\u64c7\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u662f\u4e2d\u570bNGO\u6700\u5e38\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6399\u624e\uff0c\u8d99\u601d\u6a02\u5c0d\u6b64\u5728\u5176\u5beb\u4f5c\u53ca\u8a2a\u554f\u4e2d\u7686\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WxesuDLZ9VY<\/a> , \u5f9e26:20\u958b\u59cb; https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ct8J6SHPrkg&t=1677s<\/a>, 26:30\u201327:50, \u5317\u4eac\u6e05\u7406\u300c\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3\u300d\u548c\u4e2d\u570bNGO\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ea6\u53ef\u53c3\u770b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u8986\u5de2\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u5229NGO\u751f\u6b7b\u52ab\u300b\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u3002https:\/\/theinitium.com\/article\/20150916-mainland-NGO2\/<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u300a\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5f81\u9014\u300b\u5168\u66f8\u539a\u9054365\u9801\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u884c\u6b4c\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u4e00\u4e00\u7d30\u6578\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5217\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff1a\u827e\u66c9\u660e\uff0c\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\uff0c\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\uff0c\u865b\u5fd7\u6c38\uff0c\u80e1\u4f73\uff0c\u80e1\u6770\uff0c\u8b1d\u71d5\u76ca\uff0c\u674e\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u90ed\u7389\u9583\uff0c\u6f58\u6d77\u971e\uff0c\u674e\u82f1\u5f37\uff0c\u738b\u5ced\u5dba\uff0c\u539f\u73ca\u73ca\uff0c\u5bc7\u5ef6\u4e01\uff0c\u827e\u672a\u672a\uff0c\u8b5a\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u694a\u4f73\uff0c\u694a\u798f\u751f\uff0c\u738b\u8354\u857b\uff0c\u5289\u971e\uff0c\u6c5f\u5929\u52c7\uff0c\u738b\u5168\u748b\uff0c\u738b\u975c\u6885\uff0c\u6ed5\u5f6a\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u6d77\u8c5a\uff0c\u5f35\u8f1d\uff0c\u90ed\u5bf6\u5cf0\uff0c\u5433\u6de6\uff0c\u8303\u71d5\u74ca\uff0c\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\uff0c\u5433\u83ef\u82f1\uff0c\u8449\u6d77\u71d5\uff0c\u9ec3\u51f1\u5e73\uff0c\u842c\u5ef6\u6d77\uff0c\u5f35\u7956\u6a3a\uff0c\u83ab\u4e4b\u8a31\uff0c\u51cc\u9e97\u838e\uff0c\u67f3\u5efa\u6a39\uff0c\u90ed\u5f6c\uff0c\u674e\u6587\u8db3\uff0c\u738b\u5ee3\u5fae\uff0c\u6a0a\u9e97\u9e97\uff0c\u5289\u4e8c\u654f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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