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 <\/p>\n

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\u8d70\u5411\u552f\u5fc3\u7684\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u672c\u5b78\u6d3e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u8b58\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u6ce2\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002\u5169\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u9047\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u800c\u5169\u500b\u6ce2\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u4ee4\u6ce2\u5cf0\u589e\u8f3b\u6216\u6e1b\u8f3b\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6ce2\u7d0b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6ce2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u800c\u4e2d\u9014\u574d\u584c\uff0c\u6ce2\u8033\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u4e92\u88dc\u7684\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u63a1\u53d6\u751a\u9ebc\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u786c\u5e63\u6b63\u53cd\u5169\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u898b\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u539f\u5247\u540c\u6642\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u539f\u7406\uff08uncertainty principle\uff09\u2500\u2500\u5373\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u540c\u6642\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u52d5\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u73fe\u8c61\u4e26\u975e\u56e0\u70ba\u5100\u5668\u4e0d\u7cbe\u6e96\u6216\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9023\u7c92\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u8005\u50b3\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d9\u7e2b\u5be6\u9a57\u6b63\u6b63\u9ede\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u89c0\u6e2c\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5225\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5047\u5982\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6982\u7387\u6ce2\u7684\u574d\u584c\uff1f\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u53ea\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u898f\u5247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u908a\u754c\u5230\u5e95\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e4b\u722d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u975e\u5c40\u57df\uff0d\u96b1\u8b8a\u6578\u7406\u8ad6\uff08hidden variable theory\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u624d\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u96b1\u8b8a\u6578\u7406\u8ad6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u78ba\u5be6\u4ee5\u771f\u5be6\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u52d5\u91cf\u8207\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u7121\u9650\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u7db2\u683c[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u6240\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u7db2\u683c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u77e5\u574d\u584c\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u975e\u5c40\u57df\uff08non-local\uff09\u6027\u8cea\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c40\u57df\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u4f5c\u7528\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u8ddd\u96e2\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u5149\u901f\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u7e8f\u7e5e\uff08quantum entanglement\uff09[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7c92\u5b50A1\u8207\u7c92\u5b50A2\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u5982\u540c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u90fd\u7dca\u7dca\u6328\u7740\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975e\u5c40\u57df\u6027\u8cea\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff08free will\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u5728\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u52d5\u5411\uff08\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u8cea\uff09\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u7c92\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u9810\u5148\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u767c\u5c04\u524d\u7c92\u5b50\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5c07\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u4f55\u8655\u88ab\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7c92\u5b50\u8655\u8eab\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u51cd\u7d50\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6f14\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u523b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u7740\u5169\u7a2e\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5f31\u300d\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5f31\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u9a57\u6642\u9593\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u790e\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5fc5\u9808\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u606f\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u8d85\u904e\u5149\u901f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u50b3\u905e\u3002\u800c\u5f37\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5247\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u660e\u77ad\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a2\u6c42\u7db2\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u4e00\u7c92\u5149\u5b50\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u5230\u5f31\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u9650\u5236\uff08\u4fdd\u8b77\uff09\uff0c\u514d\u65bc\u4fe1\u606f\u7531\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u6d29\u6f0f\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u4e26\u672a\u5e36\u4f86\u592a\u591a\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5f37\u5f31\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u6cbf\u8457\u514b\u96f7\u9ed8\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u91cd\u8e48\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7d93\u5178\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u7db2\u683c\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u5247\u5e36\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7dad\u723e\u6fa4\u514b\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ca\u901f\u5ea6\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u6bd4\u4e4b\u7d30\u5fae\u6975\u591a\u7684\u5938\u514b\u3001\u53cd\u5938\u514b\u7b49\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002\u5f15\u5c0e\u9019\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u7db2\u683c\u53ef\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8981\u9810\u6e2c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u6709\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\uff0c\u7db2\u683c\u5167\u66f4\u4f48\u6eff\u4e86\u6703\u81ea\u767c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u865b\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u6578\u503c\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\u3002\u7dad\u723e\u6fa4\u514b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7db2\u683c\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7d50\u69cb\u4ee4\u7c92\u5b50\u5448\u73fe\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u5728\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u975c\u5f85\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u89c0\u6e2c\u76ee\u6a19\u53ca\u53ef\u8b49\u507d\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7d50\u5408\u611f\u77e5\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76f4\u89c0\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u80cc\u5f8c\u5fc5\u9808\u8f09\u6709\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u56de\u7b54\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9020\u5c31\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u7740\u4e0d\u66fe\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u624d\u80fd\u62b9\u53bb\u4e00\u9ede\u8499\u853d\uff0c\u5728\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u6349\u4f4f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5f9e\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u7531\u79d1\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53d6\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5c0a\u5d07\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6539\u800c\u63a8\u60f3\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee4\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u6d88\u53bb\uff0c\u58ae\u5165\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u6a0a\u7c6c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u7db2\u683c\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u7dad\u723e\u6fa4\u514b\u5c07\u7db2\u683c\u7a31\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\uff0c\u5b83\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5167\u88e1\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u3001\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u7b49\u683c\u5c64\uff0c\u5176\u5b78\u8aaa\u65bc\u73fe\u4eca\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u8272\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff08quantum chromodynamics\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7e8f\u7e5e\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u4e92\u6709\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u5169\u7c92\u91cf\u5b50\u64fa\u653e\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5169\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7c92\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6703\u96f6\u5ef6\u9072\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u865b\u7c92\u5b50\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u80fd\u91cf\u8b8a\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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