{"id":2406,"date":"2020-01-07T17:25:14","date_gmt":"2020-01-07T09:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2406"},"modified":"2020-01-07T17:25:14","modified_gmt":"2020-01-07T09:25:14","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e9%a6%b4%e5%8c%96%e8%88%87%e6%85%be%e6%9c%9b%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%92%8c%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e7%9a%84%e6%9a%97%e9%bb%91%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b%e6%9b%b8%e5%ba%8f%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2406","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u99b4\u5316\u8207\u617e\u671b\uff1a\u4eba\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6697\u9ed1\u53f2\u300b\u66f8\u5e8f\uff1a\u4eba\uff0e\u52d5\u7269\uff0e\u617e\u671b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c01\u9762\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u9cf4\u8b1d\uff1a\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u6708\u520a<\/p>\n

\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u99b4\u5316\u8207\u617e\u671b\uff1a\u4eba\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u6697\u9ed1\u53f2\u300b\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u8ef8\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u5c3c\u91c7\uff08Friedrich Nietzsche\uff09\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u8aaa\u8a71\ufe30\u300c\u4eba\u6700\u7d42\u559c\u611b\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u300a\u5584\u60e1\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\u300b\u3014Beyond Good and Evil<\/em>\u3015\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u4f5c\u9019\u689d\u8ef8\u7dda\u7684\u8a3b\u8173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u7279\u5225\u89f8\u52d5\u4f60\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u7279\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f35\u570b\u69ae\uff1b\u6216\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u5177\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u50cf\u7f85\u4e39\u7684\u300c\u543b\u300d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6538\u95dc\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u60f3\u5148\u8b1b\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u72d7\u54ac\u72d7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u5e36\u8457\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b72\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad4\u91cd\u5df2\u7d93\u9577\u5f97\u4e94\u5341\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u99ac\u58eb\u63d0\u592b\u72ac\u300c\u516d\u4ed4\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u8ca2\u9b27\u5e02\u8e53\u8e82\u3002\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u8fce\u9762\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u982d\u9ad4\u91cd\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u54e5\u57fa\u72ac\uff0c\u8aaa\u6642\u9072\u90a3\u6642\u5feb\uff0c\u300c\u516d\u4ed4\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u7bad\u6b65\uff0c\u5df2\u5954\u524d\u54ac\u4f4f\u9019\u982d\u53ef\u6190\u5c0f\u72d7\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u88ab\u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u5927\u6982\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u6211\u597d\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u7576\u5929\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u5224\u8fad\uff0c\u523a\u5fc3\u523a\u80ba\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5e36\u8457\u90a3\u9ebc\u5de8\u578b\u7684\u72d7\u4e0a\u8857\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5f88\u795e\u6c23\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u597d\u597d\u770b\u7ba1\u7260\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u597d\u795e\u6c23\u5462\uff01\u300d\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u79c1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u78ba\u662f\u770b\u7a7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u4e8b\uff0c\u727d\u8457\u5de8\u72ac\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u78ba\u662f\u5f88\u5a01\u98a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u555f\u609f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279\uff08Roland Barthes\uff09\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53bb\u63a2\u7a76\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u63a2\u7a76\u96ea\u9435\u9f8d\u6c7d\u8eca\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u80fd\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u53bb\u88fd\u9020\u81ea\u8eab\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u300c\u64e0\u8eab\u5e03\u723e\u55ac\u4e9e\uff08bourgeoisie\uff09\u968e\u7d1a\u300d\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u53bb\u8cb7\u4e00\u90e8\u96ea\u9435\u9f8d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5546\u54c1\u53bb\u53d6\u4ee3\u617e\u671b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5c0d\u300c\u5a01\u98a8\u300d\u6709\u6240\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u617e\u671b\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u53bb\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u300c\u516d\u4ed4\u300d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5c3c\u91c7\u548c\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5011\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4e0d\u6562\u8f15\u5ffd\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u85a9\u5fb7\u4faf\u7235\uff08Marquis de Sade\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u8996\u4f5c\u91cb\u653e\u62d8\u675f\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u7336\u592a\u6559\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u5247\u75db\u65a5\u5b83\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u300d\uff1b\u53c8\u6216\u662f\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u548c\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u9762\u5c0d\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u61c9\u4fee\u884c\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u617e\u671b\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u617e\u671b\u4e0d\u66fe\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u985e<\/strong>\u548c<\/strong>\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u4eba\u985e\u900f\u904e\u52d5\u7269\u53bb\u8ffd\u9010\u617e\u671b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4eba\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u6697\u9ed1\u53f2\u300b\u5171\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u92ea\u6392\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6642\u5b9c\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u6642\u5b9c\u4ea4\u932f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u66f4\u6279\u5224\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u300c\u617e\u671b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u4e09\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5f9e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u300c\u9700\u8981\u300d\uff08need\uff09\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u4eba\u985e\u5c07\u52d5\u7269\u8996\u4f5c\u8ffd\u9010\u300c\u617e\u671b\u300d\uff08desire\uff09\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u8239\u3001\u6cb9\u71c8\u3001\u5f13\u7bad\u3001\u9084\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e2b\u88fd\u79a6\u5bd2\u8863\u7269\u7684\u91dd\u3002\u4f9d\u4ed7\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8d8a\u6d0b\u904e\u6d77\uff0c\u5230\u9054\u4e86\u5f9e\u7f55\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u53ca\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\u300d\u3002[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u62b5\u9054\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u6642\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u52d5\u7269\u300c\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u300d\u8840\u6dda\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u770b\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u3002\u4e09\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u578b\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u6bd4\u64ec\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u8f03\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u537b\u9084\u662f\u7cbe\u91c7\u591a\u6a23\u3002\u5169\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u7684\u888b\u9f20\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11180\u516c\u65a4\u91cd\u7684\u5de8\u9ce5\u3001\u4e00\u5678\u91cd\u7684\u5de8\u8725\u8734\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u96d9\u9580\u9f52\u888b\u718a\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u96c4\u9738\u65b0\u757f\u5167\u4e9e\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u4eba\u985e\u5e36\u8457\u8907\u96dc\u9748\u5de7\u7684\u6355\u7375\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u9054\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u9593\uff0c24\u7a2e\u9ad4\u91cd\u572850\u516c\u65a4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u6ec5\u4e8623\u7a2e\u3002\u50cf\u96d9\u9580\u9f52\u888b\u718a\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u9ad4\u91cd\u53ef\u9054\u4e09\u5678\uff0c\u8eab\u9577\u56db\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u5169\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u591a\u6b21\u6c23\u5019\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\uff0c\u4fbf\u6ec5\u7d55\u6020\u76e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u9cf4\u8b1d\uff1aRoni
\u9cf4\u8b1d\uff1aRoni Wong<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u300c\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5f35\u72c2\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u5708\u990a\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u7260\u5011\u70ba\u300c\u755c\u7267\u52d5\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u547d\u540d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u99b4\u670d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u70ba\u300c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u96e3\u4ee5\u99b4\u670d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u7260\u5011\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5c24\u5176\u5f37\u70c8\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u6355\u6349\u4e26\u5c07\u7260\u5011\u56f0\u5728\u5f8c\u82b1\u5712\u3001\u9b25\u7378\u5834\uff1b\u8a13\u7df4\u7260\u5011\u7684\u56db\u80a2\uff0c\u8981\u7260\u5011\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u884c\u8868\u6f14\uff1b\u4ecb\u5165\u7260\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5916\u578b\u548c\u813e\u6027\u3002\u6797\u6797\u7e3d\u7e3d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u63a7\u5236\u52d5\u7269\u53ca\u8ffd\u9010\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u770b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u6771\u908a\u548c\u897f\u908a\u90ca\u5340\u8208\u5efa\u6587\u68ee\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u53ca\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3002\u6bcf\u9022\u9054\u5b98\u8cb4\u65cf\u5230\u8a2a\uff0c\u9b25\u7378\u5834\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u738b\u62db\u5f85\u4f86\u8cd3\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5a1b\u6a02\u30021682\u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u63a5\u5f85\u559c\u6b61\u89c0\u770b\u9b25\u7378\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\uff08\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\uff09\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u5c31\u8fa6\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u8001\u864e\u9b25\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff0c\u4f86\u62db\u5f85\u9019\u4f4d\u8cb4\u8cd3\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a> 1793\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u56db\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u5c07\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u53ca\u746a\u9e97\u7687\u540e\u9001\u4e0a\u65b7\u982d\u53f0\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u88e1\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u904b\u81f3\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u4e26\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u516c\u773e\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5c01\u5efa\u7687\u671d\u58df\u65b7\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u88ab\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u52d5\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u64cd\u5f04\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u63db\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u300c\u617e\u671b\u548c\u7406\u6027\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u9762\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u4e88\u53d6\u4e88\u6c42\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u900f\u904e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u54f2\u601d\u8207\u617e\u671b\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u502b\u7406\u95dc\u4fc2\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7562\u9054\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u3001\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u4fbf\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6642\u671f\u7684\u591a\u65af\u746a\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff0c\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5eb7\u5fb7\u548c\u908a\u6ccc\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\u8f9b\u683c\u3001\u6e6f\u59c6\u96f7\u6839\u3001\u5f17\u862d\u897f\u55ac\u7b49\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u95dc\u52d5\u7269\u502b\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u52d5\u7269\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6e6f\u59c6\u96f7\u6839\u8207\u4f5c\u8005\u8b1d\u66c9\u967d\u5408\u7167\uff082014\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9cf4\u8b1d\uff1aDavid
\u52d5\u7269\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6e6f\u59c6\u96f7\u6839\u8207\u4f5c\u8005\u8b1d\u66c9\u967d\u5408\u7167\uff082014\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9cf4\u8b1d\uff1aDavid Wong<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4ee5\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u300c\u6548\u76ca\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Utilitarianism\uff09\u4e4b\u7236\u908a\u6c81\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u53cd\u99c1\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u4e0d\u61c2\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u908a\u6c81\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u662f\u7260\u5011\u6709\u611f\u53d7\u75db\u695a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300d[4]<\/a> \u908a\u6c81\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u52a0\u95dc\u6ce8\u8eab\u908a\u52d5\u7269\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u82f1\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u65bc1822\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u6703\u63a8\u52d5\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u3008\u9632\u6b62\u6b98\u9177\u53ca\u4e0d\u7576\u5c0d\u5f85\u5bb6\u755c\u6cd5\u3009\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4fdd\u8b77\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6cd5\u4f8b\u30021824\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u4ea6\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u611b\u8b77\u52d5\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u611b\u8b77\u52d5\u7269\u5354\u6703\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u52d5\u7269\u904b\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e0d\u65b7\u501f\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u8aaa\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u9032\u6b65\u3001\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6b0a\u5229\u53ca\u4ed6\u8005\u512a\u5148\u7b49\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u5be6\u8e10\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u50cfPETA\u3001ALF\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u91ce\u8c6c\u95dc\u6ce8\u7d44\u9019\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8aaa\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6bcb\u5be7\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6311\u6230\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u55dc\u98df\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3001\u5a1b\u6a02\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3001\u65bd\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c0\u8cde\u7684\u617e\u671b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4eba\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u6697\u9ed1\u53f2\u300b\u4e26\u975e\u900f\u904e\u63a2\u8a0e\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u617e\u671b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53bb\u5ba3\u63a6\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8b80\u8005\u8d70\u7d93\u9019\u8d9f\u6b32\u671b\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u62bd\u7d72\u525d\u7e6d\u822c\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b58\u617e\u671b\u53ca\u5176\u6295\u5c04\u8c61\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u518d\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u8eab\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u8cc8\u5fb7\uff0e\u6234\u8499\u3002\u738b\u9053\u9084\u8b6f\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u8207\u672a\u4f86\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u7329\u7329\u300b\uff08The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u6642\u5831\u51fa\u7248\u30022014\u5e745\u6708\uff08\u4e8c\u7248\uff09\u3002\u980162\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Louise E. Robbins. Elephant Slaves and Pampered Parrots: Exotic Animals in Eighteenth-Century<\/em>. Paris: JHU Press, 2002. pp.37\u201338.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u57c3\u91cc\u514b\uff0e\u5df4\u62c9\u6cf0\u3001\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\uff0e\u963f\u675c\u5b89\uff0e\u83f2\u5409\u8036\u8457\u3002\u55ac\u6c5f\u6fe4\u8b6f\u3002\u300a\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\uff08A History of Zoological Gardens in The West<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u597d\u8b80\u51fa\u7248\u30022007\u3002\u980171\u201375\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Bentham, Jeremy. (1780\/1789) 1982. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation.<\/em> Edited by J.H. Burns and H.L.A. Hart. London: Methuen, 1982.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5c01\u9762\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u9cf4\u8b1d\uff1a\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u6708\u520a \u617e\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u99b4\u5316\u8207\u617e\u671b\uff1a\u4eba\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u6697\u9ed1\u53f2\u300b\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u8ef8\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u5c3c\u91c7\uff08Friedrich Nietzsche\uff09\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u8aaa\u8a71\ufe30\u300c\u4eba\u6700\u7d42\u559c\u611b\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u300a\u5584\u60e1\u7684\u5f7c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1769,1771,1770],"ppma_author":[1768],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1768,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e8%ac%9d%e6%9b%89%e9%99%bd","display_name":"\u8b1d\u66c9\u967d","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2406\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2406"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=2406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}