{"id":2238,"date":"2019-09-08T14:14:20","date_gmt":"2019-09-08T06:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2238"},"modified":"2019-09-07T14:38:50","modified_gmt":"2019-09-07T06:38:50","slug":"%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8f%e5%a4%a9%e8%ae%80%e5%93%88%e7%b6%ad%e7%88%be%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8a%e7%84%a1%e6%ac%8a%e5%8a%9b%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e6%ac%8a%e5%8a%9b%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2238","title":{"rendered":"\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u590f\u5929\u8b80\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u300a\u7121\u6b0a\u529b\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\uff1a\u8ac7\u9999\u6e2f\u6297\u722d\u8207\u6587\u85dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2235\"><strong>\u3010\u4e0a\u7bc7\u3011\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u590f\u5929\u8b80\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u300a\u7121\u6b0a\u529b\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a\u8ac7\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u96c4\u9738\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u8607\u5171\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u74e6\u8328\u62c9\u592b\uff0e\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\uff08V\u00e1clav Havel\uff09\u7684\u7b46\u92d2\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f9e\u4e0d\u9000\u8b93\u3002\u5728\u5176\u7d93\u5178\u540d\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u7121\u6b0a\u529b\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u300b\uff08<em>The Power of the Powerless<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7368\u7684\u8996\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0d\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08post-totalitarian\uff09\u4f5c\u51fa\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u4eba\u5718\u7d50\u4e00\u81f4\uff01\u300d\u9019\u662f\u8607\u5171\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4eba\u6bcf\u5bb6\u6bcf\u6236\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u751a\u81f3\u904d\u4f48\u4e86\u83dc\u5e97\u7684\u6d0b\u8525\u548c\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u90a3\u7121\u8072\u6ef2\u900f\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u5584\u60e1\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u653f\u6b0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4ee5\u8b0a\u8a00\u5305\u88dd\u6b0a\u529b\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u52fe\u7d50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6b98\u66b4\u7684\u60e1\u884c\u3002\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u653f\u5e9c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u4ee5\u8b0a\u8a00\u6b3a\u9a19\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u9084\u900f\u904e\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u8fa8\u5225\u8b0a\u8a00\u80fd\u529b<a href=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2235\">\uff08\u8a73\u770b\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u8aaa\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u773c\u898b\u9999\u6e2f\u8fd1\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u614b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8aaa\u4e2d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6297\u722d\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u8072\uff1a\u300c\u5b83\u507d\u9020\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u5b83\u507d\u9020\u73fe\u5728\uff1b\u507d\u9020\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u5b83\u507d\u9020\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u3002\u5b83\u5047\u88dd\u4e0d\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u96bb\u624b\u906e\u5929\u548c\u6beb\u7121\u539f\u5247\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u5b83\u5047\u88dd\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002\u5b83\u5047\u88dd\u6c92\u8ab0\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u5b83\u5047\u88dd\u751a\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u6015\u3002\u5b83\u5047\u88dd\u6c92\u6709\u5047\u88dd\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u7e31\u5bb9\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff1b\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f8b\u884c\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5047\u88dd\u6709\u53ef\u8b02\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u539f\u5247\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5047\u88dd\uff0c\u537b\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u90fd\u61a4\u7136\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6297\u8b70\u548c\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u300c\u7121\u6b0a\u529b\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u300d\uff08\u6216\u89e3\u4f5c\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u7121\u529b\u300d\u7684\u6377\u514b\u539f\u6587\u300cMoc bezmocn\u00fdch\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u666e\u901a\u3001\u6700\u7121\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u722d\u4e0a\u537b\u5177\u6709\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9078\u64c7\u6d3b\u65bc\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8a66\u60f3\u50cf\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u83dc\u8ca9\u7a81\u7136\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5e38\u898f\uff0c\u800d\u6027\u683c\u4e0d\u518d\u64fa\u653e\u53e3\u865f\u3002\u4ed6\u653e\u68c4\u5728\u660e\u77e5\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u9b27\u5287\u7684\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u6295\u7968\u3002\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u8aaa\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 \u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u627e\u5230\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8ddf\u826f\u77e5\u9a45\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9663\u7dda\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5834\u53cd\u6297\u4e2d\uff0c\u83dc\u8ca9\u5f9e\u6d3b\u5728\u8b0a\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8d70\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u9019\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002\u4ed6\u8ce6\u4e88\u81ea\u7531\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u662f\u4f01\u5716\u6d3b\u65bc\u771f\u76f8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u6d3b\u65bc\u771f\u76f8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u53cd\u6297\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u6feb\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u770b\u5230\u78ba\u947f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u53d7\u5176\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u81ea\u6211\u6b3a\u9a19\u3002\u53cd\u6297\u4e4b\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u2500\u2500\u5728\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7db2\u88e1\uff0c\u64bc\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u5c0f\u4fe1\u5ff5\u90fd\u5fc5\u727d\u4e00\u9aee\u800c\u52d5\u5168\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8981\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u518d\u6d3b\u5728\u8b0a\u8a00\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u55ae\u5f9e\u6eff\u4f48\u8b0a\u8a00\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u88e1\u81ea\u6211\u62bd\u96e2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u7b49\u65bc\u6d3b\u5728\u771f\u76f8\u2500\u2500\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u53cd\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b97\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u624d\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6d3b\u5728\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5982\u6b64\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u65e9\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u6b72\u6642\u5beb\u4e0b\u5287\u4f5c\u300a\u5ead\u5712\u6d3e\u5c0d\u300b\uff08<em>The Garden Party<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u8868\u9054\u904e\u4e86\u3002\u9053\u7406\u96d6\u6dfa\uff0c\u537b\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5f37\u8abf\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u300c\u5927\u53f0\u300d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u4eba\u6c7a\u7b56\u548c\u7368\u7acb\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5c55\u793a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8fd1\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u300c\u653e\u6838\u5f48\u90fd\u5514\u5272\u5e2d\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u53c8\u807d\u5230\u652f\u6301\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4e0d\u5272\u5e2d\u7684\u8655\u4e8b\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5728\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6297\u722d\u8005\u8ddf\u652f\u6301\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9663\u71df\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9760\u4e92\u76f8\u652f\u6301\u7dad\u7e6b\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u7d30\u5fc3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u6d1e\u6089\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5272\u5e2d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u6c92\u5e2d\u53ef\u5272\u2500\u2500\u4ed6\u5011\u6d3b\u65bc\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u88e1\uff0c\u5272\u5e2d\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6297\u722d\u8005\u7d93\u5e38\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u6703\u5426\u5272\u5e2d\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u5fc3\u8ffd\u6c42\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5c07\u4e00\u985e\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u3001\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u898b\u8005\u300d\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7b49\u65bc\u5426\u8a8d\u5176\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u898b\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u6e90\u65bc\u5e73\u7b49\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\u8207\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u50cf\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u5b83\u8aaa\u4e86\u7b97\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u4e0d\u5ee2\u529f\u592b\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u5f9e\u5929\u800c\u964d\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u771f\u7406\u5176\u5be6\u9060\u6bd4\u8b0a\u8a00\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u542b\u7cca\uff08\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u624d\u6703\u5be7\u53ef\u6d3b\u5728\u5ec9\u50f9\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u4e2d\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u771f\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5247\u300c\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u898b\u8005\u300d\uff1a\u9055\u6cd5\u7684\u66b4\u5f92\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u898b\u8005\u300d\uff08dissidents\uff09\uff1f \u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6307\u8981\u6d3b\u5728\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u60f3\u6d3b\u5728\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b49\u65bc\u8ddf\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5c0d\u7740\u5e79\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u898b\u8005\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9019\u57f8\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u898b\u8005\u5e38\u88ab\u6307\u7a31\u70ba\u641e\u7834\u58de\u7684\u66b4\u5f92\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8ce3\u570b\u8cca\u3002\u9019\u7576\u7136\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u653f\u5e9c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u717d\u52d5\u6280\u5006\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u898b\u8005\u5e38\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u6216\u662f\u7121\u7406\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u3002\u986f\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u898b\u8005\u7684\u597d\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u89f8\u72af\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u61fc\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66b4\u52d5\u7f6a\u3002\u66b4\u52d5\u7f6a\u6216\u6709\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u9053\uff0c\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u5a01\u5687\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u60e1\u6cd5\u7576\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u624d\u662f\u5c0d\u932f\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6e96\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u7406\u64da\u3002\u6297\u722d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u55ce\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u9069\u7528\uff1f\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u552f\u9760\u4ee5\u66b4\u6613\u66b4\u624d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u6c89\u9ed8\u88ab\u52d5\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u652f\u6301\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u300e\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u898b\u7684\u300f\u614b\u5ea6\u624d\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u66b4\u529b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6975\u7aef\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u60e1\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u91c0\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u5167\u6230\u6642\uff0c\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u5c31\u66fe\u4ee5\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5317\u7d04\u8f5f\u70b8\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff0c\u63d0\u65e9\u7d50\u675f\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5167\u6230\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u6210\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u652f\u6301\u66b4\u529b\u5f9e\u4f86\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u555f\u9f52\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u6015\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u898b\u8005\u300d\uff1a\u4ee5\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ddf\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u624b\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6839\u64da\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u898b\u8005\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u6297\u722d\u548c\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u300e\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u898b\u904b\u52d5\u300f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8cac\u4efb\u662f\u634d\u885b\u771f\u7406\u3014\u2026\u3015\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u74e6\u8328\u62c9\u592b\uff0e\u672c\u9054\uff08V\u00e1clav Benda\uff09\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e26\u884c\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff08the development of parallel structures\uff09\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u807d\u4f86\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u4e4b\u6297\u8861\u3002\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff08second culture\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u53e6\u985e\u6587\u85dd\u5275\u4f5c\u7b49\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a69\u4eba\u548c\u5287\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u81ea\u7136\u60f3\u8981\u91cd\u9ede\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u85dd\u65bc\u6297\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u85dd\u8853\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u5bb3\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6b66\u5668\u2500\u2500\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u8607\u5171\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u96e3\u4fdd\u5b83\u6709\u53cd\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u554f\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\u300d\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u773e\u6587\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u88ab\u7981\u8072\uff0c\u5361\u592b\u5361\u6545\u5c45\u524d\u7684\u534a\u8eab\u50cf\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e00\u8f1b\u5766\u514b\u7684\u70ae\u53e3\u6b63\u9762\u5c0d\u7740\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u4f55\u4e8b\uff1f\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u770b\u5728\u773c\u5167\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u660e\u767d\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u754f\u61fc\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5230\u5f8c\u4f861976\u5e74\uff0c\u8ff7\u5e7b\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u968a\u5b87\u5b99\u5851\u81a0\u4eba\uff08<em>The Plastic People of the Universe<\/em>\uff09\u6210\u54e1\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5f15\u767c\u9023\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u5728\u5167\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u540d\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c3d\u7f72\u300a\u4e03\u4e03\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\uff08Charter 77\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u6297\u722d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u5834\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u4ee5\u300c\u4e03\u4e03\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\u4f5c\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u90a3\u53eb\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u91cd\u63d0\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u65bc\u6d3b\u5728\u91d1\u9322\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u88e1\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u62db\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4f5c\u70ba\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u7e2e\u3002\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9084\u4e0d\u81f3\u5982\u4eca\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u6297\u722d\u8005\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8a08\u4e86\uff1b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u85dd\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u596e\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u9ad4\u5236\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u3008\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3009\uff08Stories and Totalitarianism\uff09\uff0c\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u4ee5\u7344\u4e2d\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u54ee\u5598\u75c5\u70ba\u5f15\u65e8\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7344\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\u3002\u5728\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u76e3\u7344\u53cd\u4ee5\u6210\u4e86\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u300c\u524d\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08pre-totalitarianism\uff09\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5beb\u7167\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u7981\u8b93\u4eba\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u8655\u5883\u611f\u5606\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u53d7\u7740\u67d0\u7a2e\u300c\u54ee\u5598\u75c5\u300d\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u5047\u88dd\u82e5\u7121\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u9762\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\u611f\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> V\u00e1clav Havel, <em>The Power of the Powerless<\/em> (Vintage Classics, 2018), ch III.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <em>ibid.,<\/em> ch IV<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <em>ibid., <\/em>ch VII<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <em>ibid., <\/em>ch VIII<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <em>ibid., <\/em>ch XVII<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <em>ibid., <\/em>ch XVIII<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Havel, Va\u0301clav.\u00a0<em>The Power of the Powerless<\/em>. Edited by Paul R. Wilson, Vintage, 2018.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u4e0a\u7bc7\u3011\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u590f\u5929\u8b80\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u300a\u7121\u6b0a\u529b\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a\u8ac7\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d \u9762\u5c0d\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u96c4\u9738\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u8607\u5171\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u74e6\u8328\u62c9\u592b\uff0e\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\uff08V\u00e1clav Havel\uff09\u7684\u7b46\u92d2\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f9e\u4e0d\u9000\u8b93\u3002\u5728\u5176\u7d93\u5178\u540d\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u7121&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,212],"tags":[1604,1607,1605,1602,1032],"ppma_author":[1480],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1480,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e4%ba%9e%e7%89%a0","display_name":"\u4e9e\u7260","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2238"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2238\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2238"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=2238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}