{"id":2210,"date":"2019-08-04T17:01:19","date_gmt":"2019-08-04T09:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2210"},"modified":"2019-08-16T15:01:41","modified_gmt":"2019-08-16T07:01:41","slug":"%e3%80%90%e3%80%8asample%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e4%ba%8c%e6%9c%9f%e3%80%8c%e5%81%b5%e6%8e%a2%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e9%91%91%e8%ad%89%e6%8a%80%e8%97%9d%e3%80%8d%e3%80%91%e6%b3%95%e9%86%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2210","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u300aSample\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\u300c\u5075\u63a2\u5148\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd\u300d\u3011\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\uff1a\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>* <\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a<\/strong><strong>Sample<\/strong><strong>\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\u300c\u5075\u63a2\u5148\u751f\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7531\u6b50\u967d\u9707\u83ef\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u300a\u6cd5\u8b49\u5148\u92d2 2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u8b1b\u8ff0\u91ce\u6230\u904a\u6232\u5834\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6c23\u69cd\u6bba\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u9451\u8b49\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5e6b\u72d7\u53bb\u8768\u7684\u9b5a\u85e4\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\u7591\u72af\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8b49\u7269\u3002\u800c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\uff08Forensic Botany\uff09\u5b78\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300c\u8b49\u7269\u300d\uff08exhibit\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u300c\u8b49\u4eba\u300d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2211\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2211\" style=\"width: 554px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2211\" src=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p1.jpg\" alt=\"\u5147\u624b\u7528\u65bc\u5165\u4fb5\u5b30\u5152\u623f\u7684\u6728\u68af\" width=\"554\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p1.jpg 554w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p1-300x252.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2211\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5147\u624b\u7528\u65bc\u5165\u4fb5\u5b30\u5152\u623f\u7684\u6728\u68af<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u9451\u8b49\u5b78\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9580\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u77ed\u7684\u3002\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b97\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u8b49\u64da\u7834\u6848\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u662f1932\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u7684\u300c\u6797\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\u5c0f\u9df9\u7d81\u67b6\u6848\u300d\uff08Lindbergh kidnapping\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u98db\u884c\u54e1\u67e5\u723e\u65af\uff0e\u6797\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Charles Augustus Lindbergh\uff09\u50c5\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u6708\u5927\u7684\u9577\u5b50\u906d\u4eba\u7d81\u67b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u6158\u906d\u6bba\u5bb3\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u767c\u73fe\u7d81\u532a\u7528\u4e00\u689d\u6728\u88fd\u68af\u5b50\u5f9e\u6797\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\u5bb6\u5916\u7246\u7d93\u4e8c\u6a13\u7684\u7a97\u6236\u722c\u5165\u4e26\u7d81\u8d70\u5b30\u5152\u3002\u76f4\u52301934\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u54e1\u5de5\u61f7\u7591\u6240\u6536\u7684\u5341\u7f8e\u5143\u70ba\u7d81\u67b6\u6848\u8d16\u91d1\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5c0b\u7dda\u7d22\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u4e00\u540d\u5fb7\u570b\u88d4\u6728\u5320\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\uff0e\u970d\u666e\u66fc\uff08Bruno R. Hauptmann\uff09\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u902e\u6355\u3002\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\u5f9e\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u90fd\u5426\u8a8d\u63a7\u7f6a\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u68ee\u6797\u7522\u54c1\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08United States Forest Products Laboratory\uff09\u7684\u6728\u6750\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e9e\u745f\uff0e\u79d1\u52d2\uff08Arthur Koehler\uff09\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u6728\u68af\u6240\u7528\u6728\u6750\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u6728\u6750\u8207\u970d\u666e\u66fc\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u677f\u6240\u7528\u6728\u6750\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u624d\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u300c\u6797\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\u5c0f\u9df9\u7d81\u67b6\u6848\u300d\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u5b30\u5b69\u3001\u6728\u6750\u8207\u970d\u666e\u66fc\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\u8525\u9b31\u7684\u677e\u6a39\u6797\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u547d\u5faa\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">1992\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u9cf3\u51f0\u57ce\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u6bba\u4eba\u68c4\u5c4d\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u65bc\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ee2\u68c4\u5de5\u5ee0\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u540d\u70ba\u5766\u59ae\u7d72\uff0e\u838a\u905c\uff08Denise Johnson\uff09\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5c55\u958b\u8abf\u67e5\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u76ee\u64ca\u8b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f9b\u8a5e\u9396\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u540d\u70ba\u99ac\u514b\uff0e\u535a\u7518\uff08Mark Bogan\uff09\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002\u535a\u7518\u4f5c\u70ba\u7591\u72af\u88ab\u6355\u5f8c\u627f\u8a8d\u6b7b\u8005\u9047\u5bb3\u7576\u5929\u66fe\u8207\u5979\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5426\u8a8d\u66fe\u53bb\u904e\u5147\u6848\u73fe\u5834\u53ca\u8b00\u6bba\u63a7\u7f6a\u3002\u8b49\u660e\u535a\u7518\u66fe\u7d93\u5230\u904e\u5ee2\u68c4\u5de5\u5ee0\u6210\u70ba\u6574\u6848\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u8b49\u4f9b\u53ca\u8b49\u7269\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u8abf\u67e5\u4e00\u5ea6\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2212\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2212\" style=\"width: 554px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2212\" src=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p2.jpg\" alt=\"\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\uff08Blue palo verde tree\uff09\" width=\"554\" height=\"554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p2.jpg 554w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p2-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2212\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\uff08Blue palo verde tree\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u52d8\u5bdf\u5ee2\u68c4\u5de5\u5ee0\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5de5\u5ee0\u5468\u570d\u751f\u9577\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\u6a39\uff08Blue palo verde tree\uff09\uff0c\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\u6a39\u662f\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u5dde\u6a39\uff0c\u8010\u71b1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9577\u6709\u8c46\u83a2\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8c46\u83a2\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ce7\u98df\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\u5728\u5de5\u5ee0\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u682a\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\u751f\u9577\u9760\u8fd1\u901a\u8def\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u679d\u689d\u6bd4\u8d77\u5468\u570d\u5176\u4ed6\u6a39\u6728\u90fd\u8981\u4f4e\u77ee\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6a39\u5e79\u4e0a\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u522e\u75d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u522e\u75d5\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u65b0\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u518d\u6b21\u4f86\u5230\u535a\u7518\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u641c\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\u9019\u6b21\u5c07\u641c\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u535a\u7518\u7684\u5361\u8eca\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5ee2\u68c4\u5de5\u5ee0\u5730\u8655\u504f\u50fb\uff0c\u5147\u624b\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u958b\u8eca\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\u4e0a\u7684\u522e\u75d5\u5247\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6c7d\u8eca\u7d93\u904e\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u5728\u8eca\u8eab\u627e\u5230\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u662f\u6a39\u8449\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u535a\u7518\u66fe\u7d93\u5230\u904e\u5ee2\u68c4\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u690d\u7269<\/strong><strong>DNA <\/strong><strong>\u6280\u8853\u9996\u6b21\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u9451\u8b49<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2213\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2213\" style=\"width: 554px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2213\" src=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p3.jpg\" alt=\"\u8c46\u83a2\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u4f5c\u70ba\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ce7\u98df\" width=\"554\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p3.jpg 554w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p3-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2213\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8c46\u83a2\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u4f5c\u70ba\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ce7\u98df<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u535a\u7518\u7684\u5361\u8eca\u5c3e\u90e8\u627e\u5230\u5169\u679a\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8c46\u83a2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a7\u544a\u535a\u7518\u8b00\u6bba\uff0c\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\u5728\u5168\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u5883\u5167\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u5be6\u8c46\u83a2\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5ee2\u68c4\u5de5\u5ee0\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6a39\u4e0a\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\u524d\u5f80\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Arizona\uff09\u5c0b\u6c42\u690d\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u8005\uff08Plant geneticist\uff09\u63d0\u6469\u592a\uff0e\u6d77\u502b\u624e\u7d72\uff08Timothy Helentjaris\uff09\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u61b6\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u554f\u6211\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u900f\u904e\u8c46\u83a2\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u4e0a\uff1f\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6307\u7d0b\u8b58\u5225\u7cfb\u7d71\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u7528\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u7cbe\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u627e\u5230\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6d77\u502b\u624e\u7d72\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5c55\u958b\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u5ee2\u68c4\u5de5\u5ee0\u5468\u570d\u6bcf\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u70ba\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u5177\u6709\u7de8\u865f\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6d77\u502b\u624e\u7d72\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u7684DNA\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u96a8\u6a5f\u64f4\u589e\u591a\u614b\u6027DNA\u6a19\u8a18\u6280\u8853\uff08Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA\uff09\uff0cRAPD\u6280\u8853\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7269\u8cea\u5c0dDNA\u9032\u884c\u805a\u5408\u9176\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7c4d\u6b64\u89c0\u5bdfDNA\u7684\u591a\u614b\u6027\uff08Polymorphism\uff09\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u80fd\u5920\u5340\u5206\u6a39\u8207\u6a39\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u56e0\uff08Key Segments\uff09\u3002RAPD\u6280\u8853\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc1990\u5e74\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u54c1\u7a2e\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4ecd\u5c6c\u5c16\u7aef\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6d77\u502b\u624e\u7d72\u767c\u73fe\u4e16\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6307\u7d0b\uff08DNA fingerprint\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u8f15\u6613\u5206\u8fa8\u6bcf\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2215\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2215\" style=\"width: 554px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2215 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p5.jpg\" alt=\"RAPD\u6280\u8853\" width=\"554\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p5.jpg 554w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p5-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">RAPD\u6280\u8853<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u690d\u7269\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6d77\u502b\u624e\u7d72\u6210\u529f\u627e\u51fa\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u56e0\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u96a8\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u9032\u884c\u76f2\u6e2c\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u5148\u662f\u7d66\u51fa\u5341\u516b\u500b\u6a39\u6728\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u535a\u7518\u5e38\u53bb\u7684\u5834\u6240\u9644\u8fd1\u53ca\u96a8\u6a5f\u6311\u9078\u7684\u4f86\u81ea\u9cf3\u51f0\u57ce\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u5305\u542b\u5de5\u5ee0\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u522e\u75d5\u7684\u90a3\u682a\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u535a\u7518\u5361\u8eca\u4e0a\u7684\u8c46\u83a2\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u502b\u624e\u7d72\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a39\u6728\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\u7684\u5207\u7247\u4e5f\u6df7\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8b49\u5be6\u535a\u7518\u7684\u5361\u8eca\u5c3e\u90e8\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8c46\u83a2\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u5de5\u5ee0\u90a3\u682a\u88ab\u522e\u58de\u7684\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\u57fa\u56e0\u5b8c\u5168\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9019\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8db3\u4ee5\u88c1\u5b9a\u535a\u7518\u5c31\u662f\u6bba\u5bb3\u838a\u905c\u7684\u5147\u624b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u6d77\u502b\u624e\u7d72\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u4f9b\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u537b\u62d2\u7d55\u4ed6\u516c\u4f48\u57fa\u56e0\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5426\u5b9a\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u5339\u914d\u7d50\u679c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6848\u4ef6\u8b49\u7269\uff0c\u6d77\u502b\u624e\u7d72\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5728\u5ead\u4e0a\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u64d4\u4fdd\uff0c\u8c46\u83a2\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u6a5f\u7387\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5147\u6848\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u90a3\u68f5\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6a39\u6728\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u300d\u6848\u4ef6\u518d\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u502b\u624e\u7d72\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b49\u64da\u8d77\u8a34\u535a\u7518\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u985eDNA\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5448\u5802\u8b49\u7269\u4e26\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u6cd5\u5ead\u88c1\u6c7a\u6642\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u7cbe\u5b50\u6a23\u672c\u6240\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u7684\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u53ca\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u543b\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u88ab\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5b57\u662f\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u8207\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u4eba\u985eDNA\u6578\u64da\u914d\u5c0d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6d77\u502b\u624e\u7d72\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u6a23\u672c\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5341\u591a\u68f5\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u985eDNA\u6e2c\u8a66\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u76f8\u5dee\u592a\u9060\u5c0e\u81f4\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u51f1\u6069\uff08Paul Keim\uff09\uff0c\u5317\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b78\uff08Northern Arizona University\uff09\u690d\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u8005\u8a55\u8ad6\u9019\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u7fa4\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6c92\u53ef\u80fd\u78ba\u8a8d\u5728\u8f03\u5927\u7a2e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u8a8d\u90a3\u682a\u88ab\u522e\u82b1\u7684\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u8207\u9644\u8fd1\u5340\u57df\u7684\u540c\u985e\u6a39\u6728\u91cd\u8907\u3002\u51f1\u6069\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u502b\u624e\u7d72\u7576\u6642\u6839\u64da\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u5404\u5730\u5340\u63d0\u53d6\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u7d44\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6bcf\u7d44\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u4e8c\u5341\u68f5\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u8c46\u83a2\u4f86\u81ea\u5147\u6848\u73fe\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u56de\u5230\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d77\u502b\u624e\u7d72\u6559\u6388\u6700\u7d42\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e86\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u81ea\u638f\u8170\u5305\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u903e\u4e00\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8b49\u5be6\u8c46\u83a2\u662f\u5f9e\u5ee2\u68c4\u5de5\u5ee0\u90a3\u682a\u85cd\u82b1\u5047\u7d2b\u834a\u4e0a\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u88c1\u5b9a\u535a\u7518\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5224\u8a5e\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u63d0\u51fa\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u6d77\u502b\u624e\u7d72\u61c9\u8a72\u7740\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u690d\u7269DNA\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65e5\u5f8c\u518d\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u6848\u4ef6\u6642\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u9019\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08NCBI\uff09\u53ca\u65e5\u672cDNA\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff08DDBJ\uff09\u4e2d\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u690d\u7269DNA\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2214\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2214\" style=\"width: 554px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2214\" src=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p4.jpg\" alt=\"\u900f\u904e\u690d\u7269DNA\u9084\u539f\u53e4\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u751f\u614b\" width=\"554\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p4.jpg 554w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190801-\u865e\u8208\u83ef-\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9451\u8b49\u6280\u85dd_p4-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2214\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u900f\u904e\u690d\u7269DNA\u9084\u539f\u53e4\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u751f\u614b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5f9e\u79d1\u52d2\u5230\u6d77\u502b\u624e\u7d72\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6cd5\u91ab\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u7d93\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u4f46\u51e1\u6d89\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u70ba\u975e\u9451\u8b49\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u53ca\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u838e\u62c9\uff0e\u8377\u5947\u7d72\uff08Sara C 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