{"id":2169,"date":"2019-06-23T17:29:57","date_gmt":"2019-06-23T09:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2169"},"modified":"2019-06-21T17:38:48","modified_gmt":"2019-06-21T09:38:48","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e8%b3%bd%e4%ba%9e%ef%bc%8e%e6%9f%8f%e6%9e%97%ef%bc%8c%e3%80%8a%e6%b5%aa%e6%bc%ab%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e3%80%8b%e8%88%87%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2169","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\uff0e\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u300a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8981\u8ac7\u8ad6\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u548c\u300c\u591a\u5143\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\uff0e\u67cf\u6797\uff08Isaiah Berlin\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5fc5\u7d93\u4e4b\u5c71\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u66f4\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u30021997\u5e74\u67cf\u6797\u53bb\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u66fe\u8a55\u50f9\u9053 \uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u96c6\u6b0a\u8005\u548c\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u8005\u90fd\u60f3\u8072\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u64c1\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u6700\u7d42\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u932f\u89ba\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u6d41\u8840\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u548c\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u525d\u596a\u3002<\/p>\n

1909\u5e74\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u62c9\u812b\u7dad\u4e9e\u9996\u90fd\u91cc\u52a0\uff08Riga\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5152\u6642\u96a8\u7236\u6bcd\u79fb\u6c11\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff0c\u53c8\u57281919\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u91cc\u52a0\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u53cd\u7336\u60c5\u7dd2\u5f8c\u79fb\u6c11\u82f1\u570b\u2500\u2500\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u5d07\u82f1\u6d3e\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u66fe\u73a9\u7b11\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u505a\u58de\u4e8b\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e2d\u6210\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4f86\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u958b\u59cb\u53ea\u548c\u5c0d\u65b9\u8aaa\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6210\u9577\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u4f9d\u7136\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u4fc4\u8a9e\u4f86\u81ea\u95b1\u8b80\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u53e4\u5178\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u6728\u6750\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u300c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u300d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5217\u5be7\u662f\u500b\u72c2\u71b1\u53c8\u6e05\u5ec9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u66fe\u76ee\u7779\u8b66\u5bdf\u5411\u9769\u547d\u8005\u5c04\u6bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u76ee\u7779\u6c11\u773e\u628a\u8b66\u5bdf\u6d3b\u6d3b\u62d6\u6b7b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u7d42\u751f\u96e3\u5fd8\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u6df1\u75db\u60e1\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76e1\u7ba1\u4ed6\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u9769\u547d\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7269\u8cc7\u7dca\u7f3a\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u67cf\u6797\u5bb6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9047\u5230\u592a\u591a\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u843d\u5343\u4e08\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u82f1\u570b\u5f8c\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u502b\u6566\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u516c\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e00\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08St. Paul\u2019s\uff09\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u53c8\u8003\u5165\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u57fa\u7763\u8056\u9ad4\u5b78\u9662\uff08Corpus Christi College\uff09\u653b\u8b80\u53e4\u5178\u5b78\uff08Greats\uff09\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u50c5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u88ab\u9078\u70ba\u5168\u82f1\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u6700\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u842c\u9748\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff08Prize Fellow, All Souls College\uff09\u2500\u2500\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u8a72\u5b78\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7372\u5f97\u6b64\u9805\u69ae\u8b7d\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u842c\u9748\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5165\u9662\u8003\u8a66\u50c5\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u624d\u83ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5165\u9662\u5f8c\u5c31\u4eab\u6709\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u4f4d\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee4\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u9ad8\u5c71\u4ef0\u6b62\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5929\u8ce6\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u67cf\u6797\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u675f\u8db3\u65bc\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u7684\u5b78\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u672a\u5fd8\u8a18\u548c\u6771\u6b50\u7684\u806f\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u60c5\u5831\u6a5f\u69cb\uff081940\u201342\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u65bc\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\uff081942\u201346\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u64b0\u5beb\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u6cc1\u30021945\u5e74\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u8a2a\u554f\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\uff0c\u898b\u5230\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8457\u540d\u8a69\u4eba\u5b89\u5a1c\uff0e\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u8036\u8299\u5a1c\uff0e\u827e\u54c8\u9081\u6258\u5a03\uff08Anna Akhmatova\uff09\u548c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u9f4a\u74e6\u683c\u5927\u592b\u300b\uff08Dr Zhivago\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5e15\u65af\u7279\u7d0d\u514b\uff08Boris Pasternak\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u898b\u9762\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u725b\u6d25\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u8f49\u5411\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u65e5\u5f8c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u898b\u904e\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u4eba\u683c\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u6c83\u723e\u592b\u68ee\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5b78\u8853\u9662\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u91cc\u52a0\u90fd\u6709\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\uff0e\u67cf\u6797\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u6b8a\u69ae\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u66f4\u8a2d\u6709\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\uff0e\u67cf\u6797\u6559\u5e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u6559\u5e2d\u7684\u6559\u6388\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u4ef0\u6155\uff0c\u4e5f\u80a9\u8ca0\u627f\u905e\u67cf\u6797\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff08The Roots of Romanticism<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u539f\u662f\u67cf\u67971965\u5e74\u5728\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u4f5c\u7684\u5361\u5c3c\u57fa\u7f8e\u9686\uff08Carnegie Mellon\uff09\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u9304\u97f3\u7531BBC\u5ee3\u64ad\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u6b21\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u662f\u60f3\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u8449\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u8f49\u8b8a\u6700\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u898b\u65bc\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6d3e\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7bc4\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b83\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u7bc4\u5f0f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\uff09\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u6700\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6beb\u4e0d\u905c\u8272\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u3001\u4fc4\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6539\u8b8a\u793e\u6703\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u8aaa\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6fc0\u9032\u3001\u6700\u6232\u5287\u5316\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u986b\u6296\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u300a\u82f1\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u300b\uff08The Making of the English Working Class<\/em>\uff0c1963\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6e6f\u666e\u68ee\uff08E. P. Thompson\uff0c1924\u20131993\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u7740\u610f\u5206\u5340\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u812b\u96e2\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u904e\u5206\u6232\u5287\u5316\u5ba3\u50b3\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u672a\u5fc5\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5c0d\u5de5\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u771f\u5207\u53cd\u6297\u548c\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u5e03\u840a\u514b\uff08William Blake\uff0c1757\u20131827\uff09\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u300a\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u5b97\u6559\u300b\u548c\u756b\u4f5c\u300a\u725b\u9813\u300b\u3001\u300a\u88ab\u6d3b\u6d3b\u5f14\u6b7b\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u96ea\u840a\uff08Percy Shelley\uff0c1792\u20131822\uff09\u7684\u300a\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u5047\u9762\u300b\uff08Masque of the Anarchist<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\uff08William Morris\uff0c1834\u20131896\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9577\u8a69\u300a\u5409\u59ae\u8587\u5152\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u300b\uff08Defense of Geuenevere<\/em>\uff09\u90fd\u65e8\u5728\u53cd\u6297\u5b97\u6559\u6b0a\u5a01\u3001\u65e2\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u548c\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u555f\u8499\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u7167\u770b\u3002\u555f\u8499\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e16\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u4e9b\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u3001\u7368\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u6046\u4e45\u4e0d\u6ec5\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u5171\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u5171\u6027\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u771f\u547d\u984c\u3002\u555f\u8499\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8b1b\u7a76\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u8b1b\u7a76\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u548c\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u6b64\u8d70\u5411\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7bc4\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\u3001\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u800c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5247\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u548c\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u65bc\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u3001\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u555f\u8499\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6c96\u64ca\u5f9e\u6cd5\u570b\u555f\u8499\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9ce9\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9ce9\u662f\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u8abf\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u5f8c\u4f86\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90fd\u5728\u65bc\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u3002\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9ce9\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6771\u897f\u611f\u5230\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u628a\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5f37\u52a0\u7d66\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5f37\u52a0\u7d66\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5728\u4fee\u8a02\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u6539\u9769\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u95dc\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u548c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u666e\u904d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9ce9\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u76e1\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u3001\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u3001\u5b89\u5be7\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u8655\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7372\u53d6\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9ce9\u5df2\u7d93\u5224\u5b9a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u3001\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u555f\u8499\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f11\u8b28\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u66f4\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u3002\u4f11\u8b28\u5c0d\u555f\u8499\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u662f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u78ba\u5be6\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u842c\u4e8b\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u975e\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7d04\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u904e\u9075\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7d04\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u80fd\u5920\u5fc5\u7136\u5f15\u767c\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u3002\u4f11\u8b28\u5c0d\u555f\u8499\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u653b\u64ca\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0d\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u908f\u8f2f\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u9a57\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u5f35\u684c\u5b50\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u6839\u64da\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u5b83\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4f11\u8b28\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u7dad\u7e6b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u4eba\u985e\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u5920\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u7db2\u8def\u5be6\u969b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u555f\u8499\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u5805\u6301\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u8654\u656c\u904b\u52d5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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