{"id":215,"date":"2016-10-04T20:41:13","date_gmt":"2016-10-04T12:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=215"},"modified":"2016-10-04T20:41:13","modified_gmt":"2016-10-04T12:41:13","slug":"%e8%aa%b0%e5%ae%b3%e6%80%95aaarg%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%9a%e5%ad%b8%e8%a1%93%e5%87%ba%e7%89%88%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%8a%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%a7%91%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=215","title":{"rendered":"\u8ab0\u5bb3\u6015AAARG\uff1f\uff1a\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u672a\u4f86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fJonathan Basile<\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0f\u67e5\u6620\u5d50<\/p>\n<p>\u8b6f\u6309\uff1a\u539f\u6587 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guernicamag.com\/daily\/jonathan-basile-whos-afraid-of-aaarg\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cWho\u2019s Afraid of AAARG? The crisis of academic publishing and the uncertain future of the humanities\u201d<\/a>\u6700\u521d\u5728 <em>Guernica<\/em> \u520a\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u7db2\u627f\u8499\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca <em>Guernica<\/em> \u8a31\u53ef\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e26\u520a\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u3002<em>Guernica<\/em> \u662f\u5c08\u9580\u63a2\u8a0e\u5168\u7403\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4ea4\u6703\u9ede\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u96dc\u8a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u56e0\u70ba\u60a3\u4e0a\u9577\u671f\u75c5\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u9000\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5169\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8db3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4ea4\u6d41\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5207\u65b7\u4e86\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u4eab\u6709\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3001\u7db2\u4e0a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7b49\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e4b\u6602\u8cb4\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u7684\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b78\u9662\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u9808\u82b1\u8cbb35\u7f8e\u5143\u624d\u80fd\u8b80\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u8457\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u552e\u50f9\u66f4\u662f\u63a5\u8fd180\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u51fa\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u6216\u5f62\u52e2\u4f7f\u7136\u800c\u5ec1\u8eab\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u9ad4\u5236\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u958b\u653e\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u591a\u5f97AAARG\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u514d\u65bc\u5ea6\u904e\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6020\u6eef\u6642\u5149\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8a8d\u70ba\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u62a8\u64caAAARG\u6642\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u60f3\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u95b1\u8b80\u6703\u8b93\u8ab0\u53d7\u76ca\u5462\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>AAARG\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u5fc3\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u6587\u672c\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u96e3\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u50b3\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u66f8\u7c4d\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u5c08\u8457\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5370\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3002\u5c08\u8457\u5b9a\u50f9\u5411\u4f86\u5c07\u4e00\u822c\u8b80\u8005\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u9023\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u798d\u9996\u4e26\u975e\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u611b\u601d\u552f\u723e\uff08Elsevier\uff1b\u8b6f\u6309\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u5c62\u6b21\u88ab\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u72e0\u6279\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u8b70\u676f\u845b\uff09\u90a3\u7a2e\u5927\u578b\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5750\u64c1\u6578\u5343\u90e8\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u552e\u8ce3\u8a02\u95b1\u6b0a\u4e88\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u8b00\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u50f9\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u9577\u5e74\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u63a5\u8fd140%\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u5b78\u64a5\u6b3e\u6642\u7684\u512a\u5148\u6b21\u5e8f\u9817\u582a\u5546\u69b7\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u524a\u6e1b\u958b\u652f\u7684\u5927\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u9810\u7b97\u6b63\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u5854\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a72\u6821\u5716\u66f8\u99282017-18\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u8cfc\u66f8\u9810\u7b97\u5c07\u5168\u6578\u8017\u7528\u5728\u671f\u520a\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8a02\u95b1\u8cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u9928\u65b9\u9810\u671f\u8a72\u5e74\u5ea6\u5c07\u6c92\u6709\u9918\u6b3e\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4efb\u4f55\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u8457\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u4ed8\u65e5\u6f38\u840e\u7e2e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u9ad8\u7684\u50f9\u9322\u552e\u51fa\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5c11\u7684\u66f8\uff1b\u5c31\u9023\u8cc7\u6e90\u6700\u5145\u88d5\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u8ca0\u64d4\u6574\u500b\u8cb7\u8ce3\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u591a\u9918\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8655\u5883\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u6388\u9577\u671f\u53d7\u6821\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u9810\u7b97\u6240\u82e6\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u54e1\u662f\u81e8\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6301\u7e8c\u53d7\u8058\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u70baAAARG\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u8655\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u8058\u66f8\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u4f86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u63a8\u9032\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u4e00\u500b\u81e8\u6642\u8077\u4f4d\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u3001\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u517c\u8077\u6559\u6388\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u8457\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u6b63\u95dc\u4e4e\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8077\u4f4d\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e4b\u969b\u80fd\u5426\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u6216\u6559\u6388\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u73fe\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u4e0d\u6eff\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u5b78\u8853 (para-academic)\u300d\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u652f\u63f4\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u800cAAARG\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u9019\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u4e0d\u7d55\uff0cAAARG\u6301\u7e8c\u9762\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u5e38\u6307\u63a7\u5b83\u4ee4\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u56f0\u5883\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>AAARG\u65bc2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7531\u5c1a\u6069\uff0e\u5fb7\u514b\u96f7\uff08Sean Dockray\uff09\u5275\u8fa6\u3002\u5fb7\u514b\u96f7\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u58a8\u723e\u672c\u5927\u5b78\u4fee\u8b80\u5be6\u8e10\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u525b\u642c\u5230\u6d1b\u6749\u6a5f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8ddf\u6709\u985e\u8fd1\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u5b78\u4eba\u300d\u7d44\u6210\u77e5\u8b58\u7fa4\u843d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u7e3d\u662f\u5c55\u73fe\u666e\u904d\u6027\u8207\u7279\u7570\u6027\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u4ea4\u7e8f\uff1a\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u69cb\u5168\u7403\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u63a5\u4e0a\u6216\u518d\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5728\u5730\u7684\u3001\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u6a5f\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6821\uff08The Public School for Architecture\uff09\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u516c\u5171\u5b78\u6821\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5354\u52a9\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u8b70\u53ca\u7d44\u7e54\u8ab2\u5802\u3002\u6700\u521d\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5fb7\u514b\u96f7\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u5728\u5b78\u9662\u5916\u5206\u4eab\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6162\u6162\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5730\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u3001\u8d6b\u723e\u8f9b\u57fa\u3001\u5e03\u5b9c\u8afe\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u3001\u7d10\u7d04\u7b49\u5341\u56db\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u6709\u5206\u652f\u3002\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u4e5f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u904e\u7d10\u7d04\u652f\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u7531\u5728\u5730\u908a\u7de3\u6a5f\u69cb\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904eAAARG\u4fc3\u9032\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u5168\u9760AAARG\u4e0a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5927\u7db1\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u95b1\u8b80\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5fb7\u514b\u96f7\u66fe\u5728\u96fb\u90f5\u4e2d\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u4fe1\u5949\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u81ea\u547d\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u628a\u95dc\u8005\uff0cAAARG\u5c31\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5236\u8861\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u6b63\u65e5\u6f38\u88ab\u6d88\u6ec5\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u88ab\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6162\u6162\u91cd\u7d44\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u6cd5\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u95e1\u8ff0\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5316\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u91cd\u7d44\u5c0e\u81f4\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u4f48\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u7576\u8ca1\u653f\u7dca\u7e2e\u653f\u7b56\u5c0e\u81f4\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u95dc\u9589\u3001\u7368\u88c1\u653f\u6b0a\u4e0d\u65b7\u92b7\u6bc0\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0cAAARG\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u70ba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8ad6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u7522\u4eba\u6587\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u88dd\u5099\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u5c07\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u751f\u614b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>AAARG\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u9054\u5275\u8fa6\u610f\u5716\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u8b80\u66f8\u7d44\u300d\uff08Artists, Architects, Activists Reading Group\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7db2\u7ad9\u5f8c\u4f86\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfe\u7d1b\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e0d\u65b7\u8f49\u63db\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u6e1b\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5fb7\u514b\u96f7\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u62d8\u6ce5\u65bcAAARG\u6700\u521d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u8072\u632b\u6557\u7684\u5436\u558a\uff1a\u300c\u5440\u5440\u5440\u5440\u5440\uff01\u300d\u884c\u6587\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u662f aaaaarg.fail\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u570d\u7e5eAAARG\u800c\u8d77\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u7248\u6b0a\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d1b\u722d\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u884d\u751f\u81ea\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u96d6\u7136AAARG\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d55\u7248\u6216\u672a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0a\u4e0d\u60f9\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7248\u6b0a\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u50cf\u97f3\u6a02\u6216\u96fb\u5f71\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u76dc\u7248\u73fe\u8c61\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8faf\u81ea\u660e\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u5247\u5c0e\u81f4\u7248\u6b0a\u6210\u70ba\u525d\u524a\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u800c\u975e\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5b78\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u4ee4\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7c3d\u7f72\u653e\u68c4\u7248\u6b0a\u7684\u540c\u610f\u66f8\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f\u6536\u53d6\u6975\u5c11\u751a\u81f3\u96f6\u7a3f\u8cbb\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u66ff\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7e3d\u4ee5\u5229\u6f64\u5fae\u8584\u70ba\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u5b78\u8005\u5247\u5225\u7121\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u82db\u523b\u689d\u4ef6\u2500\u2500\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8072\u671b\u548c\u6649\u5347\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u300d\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u81f3\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\u537b\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u88ab\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u9019\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u5019\u5012\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u52d5\u5c07\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8f09\u5230AAARG\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u7248\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7db2\u7ad9\u5e38\u5e74\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u8a8d\u70baAAARG\u50b3\u64ad\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c6c\u76dc\u7248\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3002\u5fb7\u514b\u96f7\u8aaa\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u4ed6\u5275\u8fa6\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u50b3\u4f86\u79fb\u9664\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u610f\u9858\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u8208\u8a1f\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\uff0e\u5df4\u8d0a\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u96fb\u5f71\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u8b6f\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u5fb7\u514b\u96f7\u548c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u8a3b\u518a\u4eba\u7d22\u511f50\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5834\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u8868\u614b\u652f\u6301AAARG\u4e26\u70ba\u5176\u7c4c\u6b3e\u61c9\u4ed8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u958b\u652f\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u3002\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aba\u898b\u501a\u8cf4AAARG\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7121\u6cd5\u61c9\u4ed8\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u8eab\u8655\u8cc7\u6e90\u5331\u4e4f\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u66f8\u9928\u7121\u529b\u7dad\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6536\u85cf\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u8cb7\u4e0d\u5230\u66f8\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u548c eBay \u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7bc4\u570d\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u706b\u707d\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u79c1\u4eba\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f4f\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c01\u6700\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u770b\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u96f7\u7c73\u65af\uff08Harold Ramis\uff0c\u8b6f\u6309\uff1a\u5df2\u6545\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0e\u6f14\u53ca\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u6349\u9b3c\u6562\u6b7b\u968a\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7aae\u5c0f\u5b69\u6253\u6557\u5bcc\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\uff09\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u60c5\u7bc0\uff1a\u5bcc\u88d5\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u968a\u4eab\u6709JSTOR\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u7aae\u5340\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8faf\u8ad6\u968a\u7e3d\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u4e0b\u98a8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5230AAARG\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u641c\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u8a72\u968a\u6253\u7834\u5730\u5340\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u8209\u9032\u8ecd\u5168\u570b\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8005\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5c0b\u539f\u6587\u5167\u7684\u5f15\u6587\uff1b\u5df2\u7d93\u64c1\u6709\u67d0\u66f8\u7c4d\u5370\u5237\u7248\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u53ef\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7248\u672c\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u60f3\u63d0\u5347\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u7387\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u92b7\u91cf\uff1b\u793e\u7fa4\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u7d44\u6559\u80b2\u6027\u8b80\u66f8\u7d44\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u8ff0\u5370\u8b49AAARG\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u751a\u70ba\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u800cAAARG\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4f9d\u820a\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u3002\u5fb7\u514b\u96f7\u8981\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e2d\u53d6\u52dd\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u5275\u8fa6AAARG\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4fb5\u72af\u7248\u6b0a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u9577\u7684\u300c\u632b\u6557\u7684\u5436\u558a\u300d\u8b49\u660e\uff08\u8b6f\u6309\uff1a\u4ee5\u5f80AAARG\u61c9\u4ed8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u662f\u5728\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u57df\u540d\u524d\u52a0\u4e00\u500bA\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7fAAARG\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7336\u5b58\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u6b21\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7576\u767c\u73fe\u7372\u53d6\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6e20\u9053\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u7e3d\u6703\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u5206\u4eab\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>AAARG\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9762\u7a1c\u93e1\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u8207\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u53c8\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u3002\u4e0d\u65b7\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u91d1\u7e7c\u7e8c\u843d\u5165\u50cf\u611b\u601d\u552f\u723e\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5e33\u6236\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6a5f\u69cb\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u524a\u8cc7\uff0c\u800c\u7aed\u529b\u8ffd\u9010\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u5247\u4ee4\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u50f1\u54e1\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9677\u5165\u8ca0\u50b5\u3001\u8077\u4f4d\u4e0d\u7a69\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u696d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u3002\u8ab0\u914d\u5f97\u77e5\u8b58\uff1f\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u8cbb\uff1f\u5c07\u5b83\u958b\u653e\u4e88\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\uff08\u6216\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a71\u6709\u4f55\u50f9\u503c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u96d6\u7136\u7a0d\u70ba\u597d\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5099\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4e0d\u6d41\u901a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a92\u7919\u75be\u75c5\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u91cd\u8981\u81e8\u5e8a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6e1b\u6162\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7dca\u8a18\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u50cfAAARG\uff08\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684 Sci-Hub \u548c LibGen\uff09\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u958b\u653e\u6587\u4ef6\u5eab\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5c0d\u4e16\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5373\u7684\uff1b\u7562\u7adf\u7aae\u570b\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6490\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u5eab\u5b58\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u5bcc\u88d5\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u540c\u985e\u6a5f\u69cb\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u7d55\u4e0d\u6bd4\u79d1\u5b78\u4f4e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u80fd\u5f9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u89d2\u5ea6\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5be6\u65bd\u7dca\u7e2e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u5e9c\u2500\u2500\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u8a00\u6709\u76ca\u7121\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5 Marco Rubio 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