{"id":2140,"date":"2019-05-19T18:30:16","date_gmt":"2019-05-19T10:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2140"},"modified":"2019-05-17T18:39:21","modified_gmt":"2019-05-17T10:39:21","slug":"%e3%80%90%e3%80%8asample%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%80%e6%9c%9f%e3%80%8c%e8%a6%aa%e6%84%9b%e7%9a%84%e4%b9%98%e5%ae%a2%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e9%9b%a2%e9%96%8b%e5%90%a7%e3%80%8d%e3%80%91-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2140","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u300aSAMPLE\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u671f\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u5427\u300d\u3011\u9421\u9053\u8207\u65c5\u884c\u610f\u8b58\uff1a\u8b80\u300aThe Railway Journey\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>* \u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300aSAMPLE\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u671f\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u5427\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u9435\u8def\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4e16\u754c\u5f9e\u9760\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u904b\u4f5c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u9760\u6a5f\u68b0\u63a8\u52d5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u4ea4\u901a\u904b\u8f38\u578b\u614b\u7684\u86fb\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u884c\u70ba\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5f9e\u65c5\u884c\u8207\u4ea4\u6d41\u5230\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005Wolfgang Schivelbusch\u65bc\u8457\u4f5c \u300a\u9435\u9053\u4e4b\u65c5\uff1a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u300b\uff08<em>The Railway Journey: The Industrialization of Time and Space in the 19<sup>th<\/sup> Century<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5c64\u9762\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6587\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8f49\u578b\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53bb\u81ea\u7136\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u9435\u8def\u9019\u7a2e\u53d6\u4ee3\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u8eab\u64c1\u6709\u5167\u5728\u529b\u91cf\u6e90\u7684\u3001\u5674\u7740\u706b\u7130\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u5c31\u6709\u7740\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u300c\u6a5f\u68b0\u99ac\u300d\u4f86\u5f62\u7528\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u53bb\u63a9\u84cb\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u8328\uff0e\u52d2\u6d1b\uff08Franz Reuleaux\uff09 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style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9435\u8def\u7684\u5049\u5927\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5f80\u55ae\u9760\u4eba\u529b\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u529b\u7121\u6cd5\u5230\u9054\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u958b\u5275\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u53c8\u540c\u6642\u662f\u5728\u7834\u58de\u7a7a\u9593\u2500\u2500\u9ede\u8207\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u524d\u9435\u8def\u6642\u671f\u7684\u59cb\u751f\u4ee3\u4ea4\u901a\u662f\u7de9\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u8def\u904e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6162\u6162\u6b23\u8cde\u3002\u4f46\u9435\u8def\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5c0d\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d42\u9ede\u7ad9\u3002\u9ede\u8207\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u9060\uff0c\u800c\u9435\u8def\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u4e4b\u5feb\u901f\u7565\u904e\u3002\u9010\u6f38\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u4eba\u5c0d\u8207\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u5c31\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ede\u8207\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5c31\u662f\u71df\u9020\u5730\u65b9\u8a8d\u540c\u611f\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u504f\u9060\u7684\u9109\u90ca\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u5728\u9435\u8def\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u5169\u500b\u300c\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u3002\u5c0f\u6751\u838a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8a8d\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7169\u56c2\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u800c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u642d\u9435\u8def\u5230\u9054\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5169\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u76f8\u8ddd\u4f55\u5176\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u56e0\u9435\u8def\u800c\u986f\u5f97\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u62b5\u9054\u3002\u99ac\u62c9\u7f8e\u5beb\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u51ac\u5929\u642c\u5230\u5357\u65b9\u53bb\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u85cd\u5929\u548c\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u300c\u5e73\u975c\u800c\u53c8\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6f20\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u53bb\u90a3\u4e9b\u5929\u7a7a\u6e05\u6f88\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300d\u3002\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u62c9\u65af\u91d1\uff08John Ruskin\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u5305\u88f9\u300d\uff08human parcels\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u81f3\u65bc\u8ca8\u7269\uff0c\u9435\u8def\u5c0d\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u65c5\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7522\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u90fd\u662f\u5340\u57df\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8ca8\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u5728\u7522\u5730\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u7522\u7269\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u662f\u52de\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7576\u5730\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u7522\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u7269\u7d93\u904e\u767c\u9054\u7684\u9435\u8def\u53bb\u5230\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u2014\u6642\u9593\u300d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u300c\u9748\u6688\u300d\uff08aura\uff09\u3002\u83ef\u7279\uff0e\u73ed\u96c5\u660e \uff08Walter Benjamin\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6a5f\u68b0\u8907\u88fd\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u300b\uff08<em>The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical 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