{"id":2033,"date":"2019-03-31T20:05:15","date_gmt":"2019-03-31T12:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2033"},"modified":"2019-03-26T20:15:35","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T12:15:35","slug":"%e6%84%9b%e8%88%87%e6%ad%bb%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e9%ad%82%e6%96%b7%e5%a8%81%e5%b0%bc%e6%96%af%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2033","title":{"rendered":"\u611b\u8207\u6b7b\uff1a\u8b80\u300a\u9b42\u65b7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1998\">\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5617\u8a66\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6b4c\u5fb7\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u7dad\u7279\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u300b\uff08<em>The Sorrows of Young Werther<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u611b\u8207\u6b7b<\/a>\u3002\u611b\u60c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c6c\u65bc\u5927\u773e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u901a\u884c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e14\u6b77\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\u7d93\u7531\u6b7b\u4ea1\u63d0\u6607\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u76e7\u5361\u5947\uff08Gy\u00f6rgy Luk\u00e1cs\uff09\u5617\u8a66\u628a\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5f9e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u89e3\u6551\u904e\u4f86\uff1b\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\uff0e\u66fc\uff08Thomas Mann\uff09\u4ee5\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5beb\u4e86\u300a\u7da0\u8482\u5728\u5a01\u746a\u300b\uff08<em>Lotte in Weimar<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u5f77\u5982\u6b4c\u5fb7\u7576\u521d\u53d7\u76e7\u68ad\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u800c\u7576\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u653e\u5230\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u8ad6\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\uff0e\u66fc\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5e7e\u500b\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5947\u5999\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u66fc\u60f3\u8981\u7e7c\u627f\u6b4c\u5fb7\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de7\u5408\uff1b\u800c\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u611b\u8b80\u6b4c\u5fb7\u548c\u66fc\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u660e\u8a00\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6587\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff1b\u4f46\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u7387\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u7b46\u8005\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=860\">\u3008\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7f8e\u5b78\uff1a\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u7f8e\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7d6e\u8ad6\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u3009<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u7684\u3008\u5c0b\u627e\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8005\u3009\uff08In Search of Bourgeois Man\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6b4c\u5fb7\u8ddf\u66fc\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7a31\u547c\uff1a\u300c\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\uff0e\u66fc\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\uff08Luka\u0301cs\uff0c1945\uff0f1979\uff0c\u980120\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u66fc\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7279\u8cea\u6642\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u300a\u6258\u5c3c\u5967\uff0e\u514b\u5f8b\u683c\u300b\uff08<em>Tonio Kr\u00f6ger<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u8f03\u70ba\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u300a\u9b42\u65b7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\uff08<em>Death in Venice<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u5169\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8655\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\u2500\u2500\u5b83\u5011\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u6399\u624e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u4ee5\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4f5c\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6399\u624e\uff1b\u5c31\u5982\u300a\u9b42\u65b7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8aaa\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\uff0e\u963f\u7533\u5df4\u8d6b\u3014\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u3015\u662f\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5fc3\u529b\u4ea4\u7601\u800c\u4ecd\u80fd\u633a\u8d77\u8170\u677f\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5efa\u8a2d\u8005\u5011\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002\u300d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980121\u201322\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9019\u53e5\u9664\u4e86\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f5c\u5bb6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u63d0\u5230\u611b\u8207\u6b7b\u548c\u6b4c\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u300a\u9b42\u65b7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u95dc\u65bc\u611b\u60c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u611b\u8207\u6b7b\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u53db\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u9b42\u65b7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\u4e4b\u611b\uff1a\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u5c0d\u6234\u6b50\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300a\u9b42\u65b7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7684\u611b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b4c\u7ae5\u5f0f\uff08Pederastic\uff09\u7684\u55ae\u6200\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u963f\u7533\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08Aschenbach\uff09\u96d6\u4e8b\u696d\u6709\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u540d\u6c23\uff0c\u537b\u731d\u7136\u60f3\u8981\u5c0b\u6c42\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4ed6\u8dd1\u5230\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u5de7\u9047\u4e0a\u4e86\u6ce2\u862d\u7f8e\u5c11\u5e74\u9054\u79cb\uff08Tadzio\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u3001\u55ae\u5411\u7684\u5b4c\u7ae5\u6200\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u6b64\u9003\u4e0d\u904e\u970d\u4e82\uff0c\u9b42\u65b7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\uff0e\u66fc\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u767d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u540d\u6c23\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u662d\u793a\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6709\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u300d\u8a72\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6df7\u7684\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u537b\u6562\u65bc\u8aa0\u5be6\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u79ae\u6559\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9019\u770b\u4f3c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u80cc\u5f8c\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3001\u53eb\u4eba\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u8b80\u61c2\u300a\u9b42\u65b7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u719f\u6089\u4e00\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5148\u662f\u5c3c\u91c7\uff08Friedrich Nietzsche\uff09\u7684\u300a\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u300b\uff08<em>The Birth of Tragedy<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6027\u5728\u65bc\u9152\u795e\u6234\u6b50\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af \uff08Dionysus\uff09 \u8207\u592a\u967d\u795e\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85 \uff08Apollo\uff09\u4e92\u76f8\u89d2\u529b\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff08\u7576\u4e2d\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u4ee3\u8868\u7406\u6027\uff1b\u6234\u6b50\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af\u4ee3\u8868\u760b\u72c2\uff09\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u5176\u5f8c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b50\u91cc\u5e87\u5f97\u65af\uff08Euripides\uff09\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u5c31\u53d7\u4e86\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u7406\u6027\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\u6234\u6b50\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff08Nietzsche\uff0c1872\uff0f2011\uff0c\u980159\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u964d\u683c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300a\u9b42\u65b7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5728\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5708\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u592a\u967d\u795e\u5f0f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u4e2d\u7522\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u4ea6\u611f\u89ba\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5047\u5982\u8b80\u8005\u719f\u6089\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u5be6\u66fc\u5df2\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6697\u793a\u904e\u9019\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u88e1\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u628a\u5c11\u5e74\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u98a8\u4fe1\u5b50\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u96c5\u8f9b\u6258\u65af\u6ce8\u5b9a\u56e0\u5169\u795e\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u6575\u76f8\u722d\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u300d\u9019\u88e1\u66fc\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff08Ovid\uff09\u7684\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\uff08<em>The Metamorphoses<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u8207\u897f\u98a8\u4e4b\u795e\uff08Zephyrus\uff09\u70ba\u722d\u596a\u7537\u7ae5\u96c5\u8f9b\u6258\u65af\uff08Hyacinth\uff09\u800c\u9032\u884c\u64f2\u9435\u9905\u7af6\u6280\uff1b\u4f46\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u537b\u5931\u624b\u628a\u9435\u9905\u64f2\u5411\u4e86\u96c5\u8f9b\u6258\u65af\uff0c\u932f\u624b\u628a\u4ed6\u8aa4\u6bba\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u682a\u98a8\u4fe1\u5b50\u3002\uff08Ovid\uff0c1958\uff0c\u9801276\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9019\u500b\u5178\u6545\u7684\u63f4\u5f15\u6975\u70ba\u5de7\u5999\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4ee5\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u89c0\u70ba\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u5f0f\u7406\u6027\u6240\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5169\u795e\u70ba\u722d\u596a\u7537\u7ae5\u96c5\u8f9b\u6258\u65af\u800c\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e86\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u5b4c\u7ae5\u50be\u5411\u3002\u7d93\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u6b64\u63f4\u5f15\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u7f8e\u5c11\u5e74\u9054\u79cb\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9152\u795e\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ea6\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b4c\u7ae5\u4e4b\u611b\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c0d\u53e4\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6839\u64da\u66fc\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\uff0c\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u300a\u9b42\u65b7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8b80\u4e86\u96c5\u8f9b\u6258\u65af\u7684\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u9084\u8b80\u4e86\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u5c0d\u8a71\u9304\u7684\u300a\u6590\u5fb7\u7f85\u7bc7\u300b\uff08<em>Phaedrus<\/em>\uff09 \u548c\u300a\u6703\u98f2\u7bc7\u300b\uff08<em>Symposium<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u95dc\u65bc\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\uff08Shookman\uff0c2004\uff0c\u980147\u201348\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u9019\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0d\u5b4c\u7ae5\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b4c\u7ae5\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\ufe51\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e74\u7d00\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u7684\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u611b\u8005\u300d\uff08erast\u00eas\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u611b\u7684\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u611b\u4eba\u300d\uff08er\u00f4menos\uff09\u3002\u5728\u611b\u8005\u611b\u8457\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u611b\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u667a\u6027\u6307\u5c0e\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ea4\u63db\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u6027\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e00\u822c\u5230\u5c11\u5e74\u9577\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u5f8c\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300a\u6590\u5fb7\u7f85\u7bc7\u300b\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5b4c\u7ae5\u611b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u3002\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u57ce\u5916\uff0c\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u8ddf\u5c11\u5e74\u6590\u5fb7\u7f85\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u8ac7\u611b\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u6590\u5fb7\u7f85\u807d\u4e86\u6f14\u8aaa\u5bb6\u5442\u897f\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Lysias\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u7121\u611b\u7684\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5411\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u8acb\u6559\uff1b\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u537b\u501f\u6545\u8ddf\u4ed6\u6253\u60c5\u7f75\u6084\u3002 Phaedrus 228 e\uff1b2010\uff0c\u98015\uff09\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u6703\uff0c\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u81ea\u77e5\u5c0d\u6590\u5fb7\u7f85\u6d41\u9732\u4e86\u904e\u5206\u7684\u611b\u610f\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5feb\u8981\u53d7\u4e0d\u8457\u5be7\u8299\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\uff0c\u4fbf\u8aaa\u60f3\u8981\u96e2\u53bb \u3002\u7cfe\u7e8f\u4e00\u6703\u5f8c\uff0c\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u53c8\u501f\u6545\u8aaa\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\u628a\u4ed6\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\uff08Phaedrus 241 e3-5\u2013242 b8-c2\uff1b\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980122\u201323\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300a\u6590\u5fb7\u7f85\u7bc7\u300b\u662f\u7279\u5225\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u552f\u4e00\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u57ce\u5916\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff1b\u7576\u4e2d\u5c0d\u611b\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e5f\u660e\u986f\u8ddf\u5728\u300a\u6703\u98f2\u7bc7\u300b\u6642\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6590\u5fb7\u7f85\u7bc7\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u55ae\u9760\u7d14\u7406\u6027\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u5230\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u611b\u7684\u72c2\u559c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u53ea\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5340\u5206\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u72c2\u559c\uff0c\u548c\u8207\u771f\u7406\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u72c2\u559c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u66fc\u9700\u8981\u63f4\u5f15\u300a\u6590\u5fb7\u7f85\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u904b\u7528\u300c\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u57ce\u5916\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6558\u4e8b\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6234\u6b50\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af\u5c0d\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u795e\uff0c\u66fc\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u628a\u9152\u795e\u7684\u72c2\u559c\u8ddf\u300c\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u57ce\u5916\u300d\u9023\u7e6b\u4e0a\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300a\u9b42\u65b7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u7537\u5b69\u548c\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u7570\u5730\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6d89\u8457\u6234\u6b50\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5176\u4e8c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u6590\u5fb7\u7f85\u7bc7\u300b\u4f5c\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u5fc5\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u793e\u6703\u6240\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f15\u7d93\u64da\u5178\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6253\u6557\u7576\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8ddf\u6b4c\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u300a\u9b42\u65b7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\u5177\u6709\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4f5c\u51fa\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u53db\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u65bc\u611b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fc\u672c\u4eba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53cd\u53db\u3002\u4ed6\u5982\u7576\u6642\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u7d50\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u3002\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u53cd\u53db\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9858\u8ddf\u7d0d\u7cb9\u70ba\u4f0d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6d41\u4ea1\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u623f\u5b50\ufe51\u8ca1\u7522\ufe51\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u90fd\u88ab\u596a\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4f46\u6216\u8a31\u66fc\u7e3d\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7570\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u9748\u611f\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u540c\u6642\u6d41\u4ea1\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u8340\u4f2f\u514b\uff08Arnold Sch\u00f6nberg\uff09\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u963f\u591a\u8afe\uff08Theodor W. Adorno\uff09\u7684\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u300a\u6d6e\u58eb\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u300b\uff08<em>Doctor Faustus<\/em>\uff09\u9019\u90e8\u9a5a\u4e16\u5de8\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Beiser, F. C. (2006). <em>The Romantic Imperative: The Concept of Early German Romanticism<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Luka\u0301cs, G. (1979). In Search of Bourgeois Man. In <em>Essays on Thomas Mann<\/em>. London: Merlin. (Originally published in 1945.)<\/p>\n<p>\u2500\u2500 (1979). The Tragedy of Modern Art. In <em>Essays on Thomas Mann<\/em>. London: Merlin.<\/p>\n<p>Nicholson, G. (1999). <em>Plato&#8217;s \u201cPhaedrus\u201d: The Philosophy of Love<\/em>. West Lafayette (Ind.): Purdue University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Nietzsche, F. (2011). <em>The Birth of Tragedy and Other Writings<\/em> (R. Geuss &amp; R. Speirs, Eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.<\/p>\n<p>Ovid. (1958). <em>The Metamorphoses<\/em> (H. Gregory, Trans.). New York: Signet Classic.<\/p>\n<p>Plato. (2010). <em>Phaedrus<\/em> (R. Waterfield, Trans.). Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Shookman, E. (2003). <em>Thomas Mann\u2019s Death in Venice: A Novella and its Critics<\/em>. Rochester, NY: Camden House.<\/p>\n<p>\u2500\u2500 (2004). <em>Thomas Mann\u2019s Death in Venice: A Reference Guide<\/em>. Greenwood Publishing Group.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u9b42\u65b7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\u8207\u300a\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u300b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Shookman\uff0c2004\uff0c\u980187\u201392\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u5f9e\u66fc\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u7b46\u8a18\u88e1\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u5b4c\u7ae5\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u7576\u7136\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u7684\u300a\u9748\u9b42\u8207\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\uff08<em>The Soul and the Forms<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u6590\u5fb7\u7f85\u7bc7\u300b\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Nicholson\uff081999\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5617\u8a66\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6b4c\u5fb7\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u7dad\u7279\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u300b\uff08The Sorrows of Young Werther\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u611b\u8207\u6b7b\u3002\u611b\u60c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c6c\u65bc\u5927\u773e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u901a\u884c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e14\u6b77\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6587\u5b78&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[425,1089,1446,1445,1444,1443],"ppma_author":[730],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":730,"user_id":54,"is_guest":0,"slug":"ethelredtang","display_name":"\u827e\u82e6","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b03f28660dadb720742536ec87ce52f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u827e\u82e6","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2033"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2033\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2033"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=2033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}