{"id":1998,"date":"2019-03-24T20:37:23","date_gmt":"2019-03-24T12:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1998"},"modified":"2019-03-18T20:48:01","modified_gmt":"2019-03-18T12:48:01","slug":"%e6%84%9b%e8%88%87%e6%ad%bb%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e7%b6%ad%e7%89%b9%e7%9a%84%e7%85%a9%e6%83%b1%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1998","title":{"rendered":"\u611b\u8207\u6b7b\uff1a\u8b80\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u7dad\u7279\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">1774\u5e74\uff0c\u6b4c\u5fb7\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u7dad\u7279\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u300b\uff08<em>The Sorrows of Young Werther<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7a81\u7136\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u7dad\u7279\u71b1\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u95dc\u7dad\u7279\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4eff\u6548\u7dad\u7279\uff0c\u5149\u69ae\u5730\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u800c\u81ea\u6bba\u3002\u5728\u6b4c\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u5e74\u8001\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u7d93\u5e38\u8981\u70ba\u9019\u9663\u300c\u7dad\u7279\u71b1\u300d\u89e3\u8aaa\u3002\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u65bc1808\u5e74\u62dc\u8a2a\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u6b4c\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u300c\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u300d\u53bb\u6307\u7a31\u6b4c\u5fb7\uff0c\u53c8\u8aaa\u628a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8b80\u4e86\u8db3\u8db3\u4e03\u904d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\uff08\u898bDuncan\uff0c2005\uff0c2\uff09<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u6b4c\u5fb7\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8b80\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u2500\u2500\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u85dd\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u6c92\u8b80\u904e\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6b77\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c\u9084\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u6b4c\u5fb7\u53d7\u6ce2\u65af\u8a69\u4eba\u54c8\u83f2\u8332\uff08Hafez\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u6df1\uff0c\u66fe\u66f8\u4fe1\u53cb\u4eba\u611b\u514b\u66fc\uff08Johann Eckermann\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u5fb7\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u61c9\u8a72\u9762\u5411\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u3002\uff08Goethe, Eckermann &amp; Soret\uff0c1850\uff0c189\u201393\uff1b\u4e5f\u53c3\u8003Strich\uff0c1949\uff0c27\uff09\u6b4c\u5fb7\u6216\u8a31\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e74\u9752\u6642\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8ddf\u7576\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u6c92\u591a\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u611b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e16\u754c\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u611b\u60c5\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u7576\u6642\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\u7684\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u3002\uff08\u898bDuncan\uff0c2005\uff0c1\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u81ea\u6bba\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5973\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u98a8\u884c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u90fd\u611b\u904e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u611b\u5f97\u53eb\u751f\u8981\u6b7b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u4eff\u6548\u7dad\u7279\u70ba\u611b\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4ea6\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u9084\u5728\u8b80\u300a\u7dad\u6301\u300b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8b80\u5b83\uff0c\u9084\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u6545\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u6b4c\u5fb7\u7684\u5049\u5927\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u60f3\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\u770b\u4e00\u9846\u5049\u5927\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7dad\u7279\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u70ba\u611b\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u4f86\u4e26\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u8aaa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u8aaa\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u800c\u81ea\u6bba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u8f03\u666e\u904d\u3002\uff08\u5982Leenaars\uff0c1987\uff09\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5c6c\u5be6<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\uff0c\u65bc\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u793e\u6703\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u800c\u81ea\u6bba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6a19\u7c64\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7dad\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9670\u67d4\u6c23\u8cea\u3002\u9084\u4e0d\u53ea\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u5b50\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u8f03\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u4e0d\u7559\u4e0b\u81ea\u6bba\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\uff08Scourfield et al.\uff0c2007\uff0c252\uff09\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7dad\u7279\u537b\u5411\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u590f\u6d1b\u8482\u5beb\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u611b\u5982\u4f55\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u65bc\u6b7b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7dad\u7279\u9664\u4e86\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u9084\u70ba\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u767c\u7662\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u7dda\u7d22\u2500\u2500\u5728\u7dad\u7279\u958b\u69cd\u81ea\u6bba\u6642\uff0c\u684c\u4e0a\u653e\u7740\u7684\u662f\u840a\u8f9b\uff08Gotthold Ephraim Lessing\uff09\u7684\u5287\u4f5c\u300a\u827e\u7c73\u8389\u4e9e\uff0e\u52a0\u6d1b\u8482\u300b\uff08<em>Emilia Galotti<\/em>\uff09\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\uff0c\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u770b\u4f3c\u8ddf\u7576\u6642\u5fb7\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u7121\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u9019\u672c\u5287\u4f5c\u537b\u53c8\u628a\u4eba\u5e36\u56de\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u30021722\u5e74\uff0c\u840a\u8f9b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5361\u723e\uff0e\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff08Karl Wilhelm Jerusalem\uff09\u81ea\u6bba\u4e86\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u684c\u4e0a\u653e\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u300a\u827e\u7c73\u8389\u4e9e\uff0e\u52a0\u6d1b\u8482\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u54e5\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u90a3\u6b21\u81ea\u6bba\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u840a\u8f9b\u77e5\u9053\u54e5\u5fb7\u5982\u6b64\u66f8\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u7dad\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u884c\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u982d\u8166\u7684\u611a\u7b28\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u3002\uff08Swales\uff0c1987\uff0c97\uff09\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u7dad\u7279\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u885d\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u2500\u2500\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u662f\u70ba\u60c5\u81ea\u6bba\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\uff0e\u65af\u6234\u723e\u592b\u4eba\uff08Madame de Sta\u00ebl\uff09\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u8b9a\u63da\u70ba\u611b\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\uff08\u898bCrocker\uff0c1952\uff0c55\uff09\u5176\u8a00\u8ad6\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6b4c\u5fb7\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u8ac7\u53ca\u5fb7\uff0e\u65af\u6234\u723e\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u63d0\u8d77\u5979\u5c0d\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u70ba\u611b\u4ee5\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u525b\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8655\u5883\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u73ed\u5c0d\u63a8\u5d07\u7406\u6027\u7684\u555f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u70ba\u611b\u81ea\u6bba\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u53db\uff1a\u555f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5fb7\uff0e\u65af\u6234\u723e\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f15\u4f38\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5979\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u504f\u8981\u63d0\u8b70\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u540c\u6642\u5728\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u800c\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u7684\u662f\u5979\u5c0d\u6cd5\u570b\u555f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u898b\u8b49\u7740\u6cd5\u570b\u7531\u555f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u5230\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u7684\u9738\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u5979\u6f38\u6f38\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e26\u975e\u901a\u5411\u771f\u7406\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7368\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u5979\u56e0\u70ba\u6279\u8a55\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u800c\u906d\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\uff0c\u4fbf\u6f38\u6295\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6cd5\u570b\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u5f9e\u555f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u8d70\u5230\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5148\u5146\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u904e\u5ea6\u81f3\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u504f\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u5fb7\uff0e\u65af\u6234\u723e\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u53eb\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\u5979\u8ddf\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5171\u901a\u9ede\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u5c0d\u555f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u63a8\u5d07\u81f3\u6975\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6240\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u7684\u5fe0\u5be6\u8b80\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u7dad\u7279\u81ea\u6bba\u6642\u684c\u4e0a\u653e\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u840a\u8f9b\u7684\u300a\u827e\u7c73\u8389\u4e9e\uff0e\u52a0\u6d1b\u8482\u300b\u3002\u840a\u8f9b\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u555f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5065\u5c07\u5462\u3002\u518d\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u300a\u827e\u7c73\u8389\u4e9e\uff0e\u52a0\u6d1b\u8482\u300b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5c0a\u5d07\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7531\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u627f\u8a8d\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u96e3\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u555f\u8499\u8207\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u5340\u5225\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u8005\u65e9\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u56f0\u96e3\u4e86\u2500\u2500\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u898b\u8aaa\uff0c\u6574\u5957\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u919c\u805e\u3002\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u78ba\u5be6\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u5b78\u8005\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\uff0e\u62dc\u6c99\uff08Frederick C. Beiser\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u53cd\u555f\u8499\u7684\uff0c\uff08\u898bBeiser\uff0c2003\uff0c4\uff09\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u6587\u5b78\u66f8\u5beb\u4e0a\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u5340\u5206\u2500\u2500\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c24\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4fbf\u6703\u6d89\u53ca\u5c0d\u300c\u7406\u6027\u300d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u800c\u8aaa\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u53c8\u8207\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u6709\u5bc6\u5ea6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u8aaa\u5308\u7259\u5229\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u76e7\u5361\u5947\uff08Gy\u00f6rgy Luk\u00e1cs\uff09\u7684\u3008\u5c11\u5e74\u7dad\u7279\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u8d77\u9996\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u63a8\u5c55\u5230\u63a2\u7a76\u5fb7\u570b\u555f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u53d7\u5fb7\uff0e\u65af\u6234\u723e\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u628a\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\uff08Luk\u00e1cs\uff0c1936\uff0f1968\uff0c35\uff09\u4ed6\u7e7c\u800c\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7b49\u540c\u8981\u628a\u76e7\u68ad\u90fd\u4e00\u62fc\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u65bd\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5bcc\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08reactionary romanticism\uff09\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u628a\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u4ee5\u81f3\u6b4c\u5fb7\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u9769\u547d\u7684\u555f\u8499\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4f46\u7d9c\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u559c\u6b61\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5fb7\uff0e\u65af\u6234\u723e\u592b\u4eba\u88ab\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u6279\u8a55\u70ba\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u628a\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u8996\u70ba\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5148\u92d2\uff0c\u5176\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5c0d\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u53db\u9006\uff1f\u800c\u518d\u770b\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u898f\u5247\u53db\u9006\u7684\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u611b\u70ba\u7531\ufe51\u6b7b\u70ba\u53cd\u53db<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u554f\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u6b4c\u5fb7\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5beb\u8a69\u4f5c\u300a\u666e\u7f85\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u300b\uff08<em>Prometheus<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u300a\u666e\u7f85\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u611b\u548c\u53cd\u53db\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7e31\u89c0\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u8a08\u5176\u6578\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u95dc\u65bc\u70ba\u611b\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u591a\u5e36\u6709\u53cd\u53db\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u7279\u8cea\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u57cb\u85cf\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u3002\u7576\u6587\u5b78\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\u5bb6\u6f22\u65af\uff0e\u7279\u55ac\u65af\uff08Hans Robert Jauss\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u99ac\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u76e7\u68ad\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u611b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u65af\u300b\uff08<em>Julie, or the New Heloise<\/em>\uff09\uff08Jauss\uff0c1982\uff0c178\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u7531\u662f\u4ed6\u53d7\u9ad8\u9054\u7f8e\uff08Hans-Georg Gadamer\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a6e\u91cb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7684\u6839\u64da\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\uff08\u8a73\u898bJauss\uff0c2009\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u53d7\u4e86\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4e16\u3002 \u6e6f\u99ac\u65af\uff0e\u66fc\uff08Thomas Mann\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7da0\u8482\u5728\u5a01\u746a\u300b\uff08<em>Lotte in Weimar<\/em>\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6e6f\u99ac\u65af\uff0e\u66fc\u7684\u300a\u9b42\u65b7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\uff08<em>Death in Venice<\/em>\uff09\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4ee5\u611b\u70ba\u7531\ufe51\u4ee5\u6b7b\u70ba\u53cd\u53db\u2500\u2500\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u8ddf\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u6311\u6230\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u4ea6\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Beiser, F. C. (2006). <em>The Romantic Imperative: The Concept of Early German Romanticism<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Canetto, S. S., &amp; Lester, D. (2002). Love and Achievement Motives in Womens and Mens Suicide Notes. <em>The Journal of Psychology, 136<\/em>(5), 573\u2013576.<\/p>\n<p>Crocker, L. G. (1952). The Discussion of Suicide in the Eighteenth Century. <em>Journal of the History of Ideas, 13<\/em>(1), 47\u201372.<\/p>\n<p>Duncan, B. (2005). <em>Goethe&#8217;s Werther and the Critics<\/em>. New York: Camden House.<\/p>\n<p>Dye, E. (2007). <em>Love and Death in Goethe &#8220;One and Double&#8221;<\/em>. Rochester, NY: Camden House.<\/p>\n<p>Goethe, J. W., Eckermann, J. P., &amp; Soret, F. J. (1850). <em>Conversations of Goethe with Eckermann and Soret<\/em> (J. Oxenford, Trans.). London: Smith, Elder &amp;, 65, Cornhill.<\/p>\n<p>Jauss, H. R. (1989). <em>Question and Answer forms of Dialogic Understanding<\/em> (M. Hays, Trans.). Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press.<\/p>\n<p>\u2500\u2500 (2009). The Identity of the Poetic Text in the Changing Horizon of Understanding. In J. L. Machor &amp; P. Goldstein (eds.), <em>Reception study: From literary theory to cultural studies<\/em>. New York: Routledge.<\/p>\n<p>Leenaars, A. A. (1987). An Empirical Investigation of Shneidman\u2019s Formulations Regarding Suicide: Age and sex. <em>Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 19<\/em>, 249-263.<\/p>\n<p>Luka\u0301cs, G. (1968). <em>Goethe and His Age<\/em> (R. E. Anchor, Trans.). London: Merlin Press.<\/p>\n<p>Scourfield, J., Jacob, N., Smalley, N., Prior, L., &amp; Greenland, K. (2007). Young Peoples Gendered Interpretations of Suicide and Attempted Suicide. <em>Child &amp; Family Social Work, 12<\/em>(3), 248-257.<\/p>\n<p>Strich, F. (1949). <em>Goethe and World Literature<\/em>. London: Routledge.<\/p>\n<p>Swales, M. (1987). <em>Goethe: The Sorrows of Young Werther<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Vilhauer, M. (2010). <em>Gadamers Ethics of Play: Hermeneutics and the Other<\/em>. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u8ad6\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\uff0c\u8a73\u898bSwales\uff081987\uff0c100\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u4ea6\u6709\u5831\u544a\u5617\u8a66\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5e74\u7d00\u548c\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u81ea\u6bba\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u5982Canetto &amp; Lester\uff082002\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u6709\u8ad6\u6b4c\u5fb7\u7684\u611b\u8207\u6b7b\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u300a\u7dad\u7279\u300b\u7f6e\u65bc\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5982Dye\uff082004\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u4f5c\u8005\u65bc\u9019\u88e1\u66ab\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u8005\u53ef\u8b80\u62dc\u6c99\uff08Frederick Beiser\uff09\u7684<em>The Romantic Imperative: The Concept of Early German Romanticism<\/em>\uff082003\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u9ad8\u9054\u7f8e\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0cVilhauer\u7684<em>Gadamer\u2019s Ethics of Play Hermeneutics and the Other<\/em>\uff082010\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u5165\u9580\u8b80\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1774\u5e74\uff0c\u6b4c\u5fb7\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u7dad\u7279\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u300b\uff08The Sorrows of Young Werther\uff09\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7a81\u7136\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u7dad\u7279\u71b1\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u95dc\u7dad\u7279\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4eff\u6548\u7dad\u7279&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[425,1421,1419,1048,1420,1123,1223],"ppma_author":[730],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":730,"user_id":54,"is_guest":0,"slug":"ethelredtang","display_name":"\u827e\u82e6","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b03f28660dadb720742536ec87ce52f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u827e\u82e6","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1998"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1998\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1998"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=1998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}