{"id":1995,"date":"2019-03-24T20:10:17","date_gmt":"2019-03-24T12:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1995"},"modified":"2019-03-18T20:26:09","modified_gmt":"2019-03-18T12:26:09","slug":"%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e8%a9%a9%e6%ad%8c%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e6%8a%97%e7%88%ad%e9%81%8b%e5%8b%95%e9%ab%98%e5%b3%b0%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e7%99%8c%e7%9f%b3%e3%80%81%e6%b7%ae%e9%81%a0%e3%80%81%e8%95%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1995","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6297\u722d\u904b\u52d5\u9ad8\u5cf0\u2500\u2500\u764c\u77f3\u3001\u6dee\u9060\u3001\u856a\u9732"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent: 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style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u3008\u6c92\u6709\u9ad4\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u3009\u5247\u5f9e\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u525d\u524a\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9b54\u5e7b\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u8d85\u812b\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u7576\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6c89\u8ff7\u65bc\u9b25\u5feb\u5f9e\u9802\u6a13\u8df3\u5230\u5730\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u6dee\u9060\u5c31\u5f9e\u9ad8\u901f\u58ae\u4e0b\u7576\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u9813\u609f\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u5916\u5957\u52fe\u4f4f\u91d8\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7ffb\u8eab\u722c\u56de\u6a13\u5b87\u3002\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u9084\u5728\u4e0b\u58ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u300c\u6b65\u5165\u96fb\u68af\uff0f\u5728G\u5b57\u4e0a\u8f15\u8f15\u6309\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u9000\u51fa\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u8981\u5f9e\u9ad4\u5236\u4e2d\u9003\u9041\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u627f\u8a8d\u6574\u500b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ad4\u5236\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4ed8\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u8840\u6c57\uff0c\u537b\u53ea\u6709\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u5f97\u5230\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\uff0f\u4e00\u99ac\u7576\u5148\u964d\u843d\u5230\u7d42\u9ede\uff0f\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u6211\uff0f\u52dd\u5229\u5c07\u53ea\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e3b\u8fa6\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6717\u8aa6\u5c64\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u3008\u8b66\u5bdf\u3009\u6bd4\u3008\u6c92\u6709\u9ad4\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u3009\u76f8\u5c0d\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u6717\u8aa6\u3002\u3008\u6c92\u6709\u9ad4\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u3009\u60c5\u7bc0\u9b54\u5e7b\u7dca\u6e4a\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u8a69\u5171\u4e5d\u5341\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u6717\u8b80\u5b8c\u7562\uff0c\u4e5f\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u76f8\u5c0d\u6563\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8a69\u4eba\u73a9\u4e16\u4e0d\u606d\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8a69\u4e2d\u523b\u5283\u7d30\u7dfb\uff0c\u7531\u662f\u88dc\u6551\u4e86\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6b64\u8a69\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u73a9\u4e16\u4e0d\u606d\u7684\u6297\u722d\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u7834\u58de\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6253\u7b97\u62ef\u6551\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u62ef\u6551\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u58ae\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6bcf\u500b\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u5c0d\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u8feb\u4e2d\u6371\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u8aaa\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6297\u722d\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8a69\u4eba\u5c0d\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u6f14\u8aaa\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u5834\u6f14\u8aaa\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u9b54\u5e7b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8a00\u50b3\u3002\u3008\u6c92\u6709\u9ad4\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u3009\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u4ee5\u6dee\u9060\u7368\u6709\u7684\u9b54\u5e7b\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u6563\u6587\u5316\u7463\u788e\u856a\u96dc\u7684\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u9ede\u51fa\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7d55\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6574\u9996\u8a69\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u722d\u5148\u6050\u5f8c\uff0c\u9b25\u5feb\u8df3\u6a13\u4ec6\u8857\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u4ee5\u70ba\u8070\u660e\u7d55\u9802\u597d\u649a\u9192\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6709\u8b80\u4f86\u75db\u5feb\u6dcb\u6f13\u7684\u8a69\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5f9e\u3008\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u3009\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u856a\u9732\u7b97\u662f\u7acb\u5834\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u8655\u65bc\u764c\u77f3\u548c\u6dee\u9060\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u856a\u9732\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u300c\u7d42\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u300c\u7d42\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u5c1a\u672a\u4f86\u81e8\u3002\u827e\u8482\u5b89\uff0e\u5fb7\uff0e\u62c9\uff0e\u6ce2\u57c3\u897f\uff08\u00c9tienne de La Bo\u00e9tie\uff0c1530\u20131563\uff09\u8457\u6709\u300a\u81ea\u9858\u70ba\u5974\u300b\uff08<em>Discours de la Servitude volontaire<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u6839\u672c\u7121\u9808\u53bb\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u66b4\u541b\u640f\u9b25\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u6273\u5012\u4ed6\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u5974\u5f79\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6703\u64ca\u6557\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u525d\u596a\u66b4\u541b\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66\u5373\u53ef\u300d\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f15\u6587\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u3008\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u3009\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8a3b\u8173\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u5411\u66b4\u541b\uff08\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\uff09\u4f9b\u7d66\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7740\u773c\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7740\u773c\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee5\u4e92\u52a9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u9ad4\u5236\u52de\u5f79\u64f1\u7f6e\u3002\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u514b\u9b6f\u6ce1\u7279\u91d1\uff08Peter Kropotkin\uff09\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4e92\u52a9\u8ad6\u300b\uff08<em>Mutual Aid<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u662f\u628a\u500b\u9ad4\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u7e2e\u6e1b\u5230\u6700\u5c11\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e92\u52a9\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5927\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u6700\u660c\u76db\u3001\u6700\u80fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u3002\u300d\u7576\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u90fd\u6295\u8eab\u9032\u9019\u5834\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u7f77\u5de5\u7f77\u8ab2\uff0c\u856a\u9732\u6df1\u4fe1\u9999\u6e2f\u5c31\u80fd\u86fb\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u3008\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u3009\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5c31\u5728\u8a69\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u6b4c\u53f2\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5168\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u8072\u63f4\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u6297\u722d\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u856a\u9732\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e0d\u53ca\u764c\u77f3\u6fc0\u9032\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ca\u764c\u77f3\u548c\u6dee\u9060\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8207\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6700\u8fd1\u3002\u764c\u77f3\u5728\u7d50\u5c3e\u8b02\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u6210\u4e86\u82f1\u96c4\u70c8\u58eb\u300d\uff0c\u6dee\u9060\u4ea6\u5728\u8a69\u672b\u8868\u793a\u300c\u662f\u7684\uff0f\u6211\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52dd\u5229\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5169\u9996\u8a69\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f54\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u4f5c\u8005\u6f20\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u8a69\u4eba\u65bd\u8650\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u856a\u9732\u8a69\u6b4c\u88e1\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u662f\u5728\u8a69\u88e1\u548c\u8a69\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\uff0c\u300c\u8a69\u4eba\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc0\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u8a69\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u547c\u767e\u61c9\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u773e\u591a\u6297\u722d\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8d77\u4f86\u6297\u722d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u88e1\uff0c\u7fa4\u773e\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e09\u9996\u8a69\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u57fa\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u764c\u77f3\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u6838\u5f48\u6bba\u8b66\u3001\u6dee\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u8df3\u6a13\uff0c\u856a\u9732\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u865f\u53ec\u51fa\u4e00\u5834\u5168\u6e2f\u6027\u7684\u7f77\u5b78\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u660e\u660e\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u524d\u4eba\u6240\u7121\u6cd5\u62b5\u9054\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u90fd\u8cab\u6ce8\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u7531\u662f\u4e43\u80fd\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u6c23\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u6c42\u73fe\u5be6\u5beb\u5be6\u53cd\u800c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b7b\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u6b4c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8996\u60f3\u50cf\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u500b\u6027\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u7121\u95dc\u4e4e\u8857\u9053\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7121\u95dc\u4e4e\u773c\u524d\u666f\u7269\u3001\u66f4\u7121\u95dc\u4e4e\u5317\u89d2\u78bc\u982d\u3001\u65b0\u84b2\u5d17\u3001\u76c6\u83dc\u3001\u5976\u8336\u9019\u4e9b\u773c\u524d\u53ef\u898b\u4e4b\u5be6\u7269\u3001\u96c6\u9ad4\u56de\u61b6\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\uff0c\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5047\u5982\u5c07\u9019\u4e09\u9996\u8a69\u653e\u9032\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u53bb\u5be9\u8996\uff0c\u653e\u9032\u6574\u500b\u9999\u6e2f\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u53bb\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u4e09\u9996\u8a69\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7f85\u6c38\u751f\u5728\u3008\u9081\u5411\u5177\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6027\u3009\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u5834\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u9077\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u65b0\u9ad4\u5236\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\uff08civil society\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u6399\u812b\u5b97\u6559\u795e\u6b0a\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u500b\u6027\u7368\u7acb\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u5960\u4e0b\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u5728\u6280\u8853\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u8207\u5b83\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4e26\u884c\u5730\u4e92\u76f8\u4fc3\u9032\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u6b77\u7d93\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u300c\u6b96\u6c11\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u300c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u6b96\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u6280\u8853\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u6b96\u6c11\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7531\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u767c\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u537b\u53d7\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5236\u7d04\uff0c\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u6b0a\u529b\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u5354\u8abf\u3002\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u8b02\u4e4b\u300c\u812b\u671f\u7684\uff08\u6216\u9072\u4f86\u7684\uff09\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\uff08belated modeernity) \u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u53c3\u770b\u5442\u5927\u6a02\u300a\u90a3\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8b58\u7684\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ae0\u70ba\u3008\u77ee\u5316\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u3009\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u300c\u6e05\u6f54\u9999\u6e2f\u300d\u548c\u300c\u64b2\u6ec5\u66b4\u529b\u7f6a\u884c\u300d\u9019\u5169\u5834\u5927\u578b\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u54e1\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6e2f\u82f1\u793e\u6703\u7684\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8207\u9019\u985e\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u900f\u904e\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u5c4b\u767c\u5c55\u4e92\u59d4\u6703\u53bb\u52d5\u54e1\u6c11\u773e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6c11\u653f\u53f8\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u5916\u520a\u5370\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u537b\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u662f\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u5c4b\u53bb\u6210\u7acb\u4e92\u59d4\u6703\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9069\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4ee4\u4eba\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c45\u6c11\u63a5\u89f8\u6c11\u653f\u4e8b\u52d9\u8655\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u653f\u4e8b\u52d9\u7f72\u53ca\u5206\u5340\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5be6\u4e0d\u61c9\u4e3b\u52d5\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u5c4b\u767c\u5c55\u4e92\u59d4\u6703\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u9019\u985e\u300c\u4e0d\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u54e1\u300d\u8207\u53ca\u300c\u77ee\u5316\u7684\u793e\u5340\u53c3\u8207\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e02\u6c11\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8981\u6c42\u300d\u3002\u5442\u5927\u6a02\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6b63\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f85\u6c38\u751f\u6240\u8a00\u300c\u812b\u671f\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u518d\u770b\u764c\u77f3\u3008\u8b66\u5bdf\u3009\u3001\u6dee\u9060\u3008\u6c92\u6709\u9ad4\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u3009\u3001\u856a\u9732\u3008\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u3009\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u9996\u8a69\u5c0d\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5e45\u843d\u5f8c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u672c\u571f\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u884c\u52d5\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u6700\u6fc0\u9032\u548c\u76f8\u5c0d\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u6e34\u671b\u6539\u8b8a\u6574\u500b\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u5c07\u4e09\u9996\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u9023\u74b0\u5716\u3002\u764c\u77f3\u6191\u7a7a\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8a69\u4eba\u8def\u898b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u7fa9\u61a4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u8aaa\u670d\u7fa4\u773e\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9ad4\u5236\u88e1\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002\u4ed6\u9ede\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u7fa4\u773e\u6297\u722d\u90fd\u5fc5\u9700\u6709\u4e0d\u60dc\u7389\u77f3\u4ff1\u711a\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002\u7a0d\u665a\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u6dee\u9060\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u76f8\u5c0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u9ad4\u5236\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u9769\u547d\u5c1a\u672a\u81e8\u5230\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u9ede\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u6839\u672c\u60e1\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8a69\u88e1\uff0c\u6dee\u9060\u5c1a\u672a\u986f\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u9023\u7d50\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u3002\u856a\u9732\u6700\u665a\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u764c\u77f3\u548c\u6dee\u9060\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u9ede\u51fa\u7fa4\u773e\u4e92\u52a9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u300c\u7d42\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u300d\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u59cb\u7d42\u6703\u5230\u4f86\u3002\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u96c6\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u59cb\u7d42\u6703\u4f86\u3002\u856a\u9732\u7684\u3008\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u3009\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6297\u722d\u9700\u8981\u5fcd\u8010\u548c\u9577\u4e45\u9810\u5099\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002\u5168\u9ad4\u7f77\u5de5\u7f77\u8ab2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6297\u722d\u904b\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u3008\u8b66\u5bdf\u3009\uff1a\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u3008\u6c92\u6709\u9ad4\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u3009\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9996\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8a69\uff1f\u9019\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u4e09\u9996\u8a69\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7f85\u6c38\u751f\u5728\u300a\u52fe\u7d50\u5171\u8b00\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u6b0a\u529b\u300b\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u52a9\u83ef\u4eba\u58eb\u7d33\uff0c\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u7ba1\u6cbb\u300d\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u3008\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3009\u4ea6\u8b02\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5c01\u5efa\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7570\u6e90\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u7d10\u7d50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5974\u6027\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5974\u624d\u9ad4\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6b96\u6c11\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\uff0c\u5974\u6027\u6587\u5316\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u7121\u5927\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u6b0a\u529b\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u88ab\u5e87\u8b77\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u9ad4\u5236\u5728\u56de\u6b78\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u4e26\u7121\u610f\u5be6\u73fe\u6e2f\u4eba\u6cbb\u6e2f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u800c\u300c\u5e73\u7a69\u904e\u6e21\u300d\u3001\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u7d44\u5225\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u5974\u624d\u9ad4\u5236\u6697\u6e21\u9673\u5009\uff0c\u4e3b\u5b50\u63db\u4e86\uff0c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5974\u624d\u63db\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u6416\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u64ca\u4e2d\u5176\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ea6\u540c\u6642\u64ca\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u82f1\u4eba\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u83ef\u4eba\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5247\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u5167\u5730\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u6279\u9ad8\u7b49\u83ef\u4eba\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u764c\u77f3\u3001\u6dee\u9060\u3001\u856a\u9732\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6297\u722d\u904b\u52d5\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6297\u722d\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a69\u85dd\u548c\u500b\u6027\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u6c11\u6c23\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> 1934\u5e74\uff0c\u5f35\u5f13\uff1a\u3008\u90fd\u6703\u7279\u5beb\u3009\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u82f1\u6587\u5165\u8a69\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee5\u6297\u722d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u6bd4\u3008\u65d7\u5411\u30091963\u5e74\uff0c\u65e9\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u3008\u8b66\u5bdf\u3009\u3001\u3008\u6c92\u6709\u9ad4\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u3009\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u7686\u66fe\u64b0\u6587\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u518d\u7d30\u8b80\uff0c\u53ea\u4f5c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u767c\u63ee\u3002\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u3008\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8a69\u4f5c\u2500\u2500\u8b80\u764c\u77f3\uff1a\u3008\u8b66\u5bdf\u3009\u3009\u3001\u300870\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u4eba\uff1a\u764c\u77f3\u3009 \u3001\u3008\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6700\u937e\u610f\u7747\u4ebaPK\uff1a\u8b80\u300a\u8df3\u8671\u300b\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u898bPeter Kropotkin: \u201cAll things are for all\u2026. But nobody has the right to seize a single one of these machines and say, \u2018This is mine; if you want to use it you must pay me a tax on each of your products\u2026.\u2019\u201d (<em>The Conquest of Bread<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u6b64\u7bc7\u70ba\u5442\u5927\u6a02\u8207\u5442\u9752\u6e56\u5408\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> HKRS 6845-82: \u201cSecretariat for Home Affairs, 12th June 1973<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u9b6f\u8fc5\u5728\u3008\u518d\u8ac7\u9999\u6e2f\u3009\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u96d6\u53ea\u4e00\u5cf6\uff0c\u537b\u6d3b\u756b\u7740\u4e2d\u570b\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u5c0f\u7167\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u5e7e\u4f4d\u6d0b\u4e3b\u5b50\uff0c\u624b\u4e0b\u662f\u82e5\u5e72\u980c\u5fb7\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u83ef\u4eba\u300d\u548c\u4e00\u5925\u4f5c\u5000\u7684\u5974\u6c23\u540c\u80de\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5373\u5168\u662f\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5403\u82e6\u7684\u300c\u571f\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u80fd\u8010\u7684\u6b7b\u5728\u6d0b\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u8010\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u9003\u5165\u6df1\u5c71\u4e2d\uff0c\u82d7\u7464\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee5\u6297\u722d\u70ba\u984c\u7684\u8a69\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u4f5c\u88e1\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\u3002\u674e\u5fc3\u82e5\u3008\u5de5\u4eba\u8001\u91d1\u3009\uff081932\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u5ea6\u3008\u8ce3\u5831\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3009\uff081933\uff09\u3001\u4f55\u6d67\u6c5f\u3008\u5728\u67d0\u6a5f\u5668\u92f8\u6728\u5ee0\u88e1\u3009\uff081940\uff09\u3001\u4f55\u9054\u3008\u7c3d\u540d\u3009\uff081958\uff09\u3001\u5d11\u5357\u3008\u65d7\u5411\u3009\uff081963\uff09\u3002[1]\u7136\u800c\u8a31&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,107],"tags":[425,1414,1293,1294,1416,1415,1417,1418,10,426,944,21],"ppma_author":[957],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":957,"user_id":116,"is_guest":0,"slug":"alfredlai","display_name":"\u6d2a\u6167","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e48c916e5d760ea405da55957a5b0a0d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u6d2a\u6167","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":"\u8457\u6709\u8a69\u96c6\uff1a\u300a\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8abf\u9152\u5e2b\u4fbf\u5728Salsa\u88e1\u5931\u8e64\u300b\u3001\u300a\u501f\u706b\u300b\u3002"}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1995"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1995\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1995"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=1995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}