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href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u5730\u7522\u5546\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u9019\u85dd\u8853\u7522\u696d\u5316\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u6295\u653e\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u8d0a\u52a9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5c55\u51fa\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4eba\u6d41\u5982\u9bfd\u7684\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5468\u908a\u5730\u7522\u8207\u7522\u696d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u6a5f\u6703\u300d\u524d\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u751f\u7522\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u501f\u9019\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u53bb\u4fc3\u767c\u53e6\u4e9b\u66f4\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\uff1f\u6216\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6301\u66f4\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u676f\u845b\u9019\u985e\u6536\u7de8\u6cbb\u7406\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u502b\u7406\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u771f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u7576\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8d70\u9032\u793e\u5340\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5230\u7684\u6703\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u61c9\u6301\u4e00\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u624d\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u505a\u7684\u300c\u793e\u5340\u85dd\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4e0d\u662f\u767d\u505a\u4e00\u5834\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u5dee\u52c1\u5730\u662f\u9084\u88ab\u5438\u7d0d\u5230\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u672c\u4f86\u8981\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff1f\u62ff\u4eba\u5bb6\u8cc7\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u6301\u5b88\u7684\u5e95\u7dda\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u793e\u5340\u85dd\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u542b\u7cca\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5b57\u773c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u793e\u5340\u85dd\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u9019\u8a5e\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u500b\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u80fd\u6307\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u9023\u7e6b\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u9019\u5b57\u773c\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5be6\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u82e5\u5c31\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u300c\u793e\u5340\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u793e\u5340\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8b6f\u300cCommunity\u300d\u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684 Communis\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u4f34\u4fb6\u6216\u5171\u540c\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u611f\u60c5<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u8ddf\u6e9d\u901a \uff08Communicate) \u548c\u5171\u540c\uff08Common\uff09\u540c\u6e90\u3002Community \u4e5f\u53ef\u8b6f\u4f5c\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u6216\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cCommunity art \u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u5171\u540c\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6e9d\u901a\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u8ab0? \u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u793e\u5340\u88e1\u7684\u8857\u574a\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8207\u8857\u574a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8655\u5883\uff1f\u300c\u5171\u540c\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u300c\u6e9d\u901a\u300d\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u88e1\u7684\u8857\u574a\uff0c\u5c31\u6b63\u8fd1\u65bc\u7531\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684Community\u8207Neighborhood\u5169\u8005\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5730\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8857\u662f\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u574a\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u8857\u574a\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u9593\u88e1\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u4e92\u76f8\u4f9d\u5b58\u3001\u4fe1\u8cf4\u3001\u5728\u8857\u982d\u5df7\u5c3e\u5b88\u671b\u76f8\u52a9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u8857\u574a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ea6\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u767c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u985e\u6bd4\u9999\u6e2f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u300c\u8857\u574a\u798f\u5229\u6703\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u773e\u81ea\u767c\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u5c64\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u7684\u7d44\u7e54)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8857\u574a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u3001\u6eff\u6709\u6eab\u60c5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u90fd\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u300c\u793e\u5340\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u5be6\u8e10\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u5340\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0d\u662f\u6eab\u6696\u724c\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8857\u574a\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u624d\u6027\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5341\u5206\u8ff4\u7570\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u7136\u9075\u5faa\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u90a3\u5c64\u7d1a\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u91d1\u9322\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5171\u540c\u767c\u596e\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u8857\u574a\u5011\u53ef\u5982\u4f55\u653e\u4f4e\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1f\u793e\u5340\u5de5\u4f5c\u88e1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9047\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6eab\u99a8\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u6c96\u7a81\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u610f\u898b\u7d1b\u9673\uff0c\u4f46\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u7d91\u300c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u300d\u7684\u6703\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7a76\u7adf\u300c\u793e\u5340\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u80fd\u7d93\u71df\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u5efa\u7acb\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6e90\u982d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u7ae5\u8a71\u5730\u76f8\u89aa\u76f8\u611b\u5f9e\u7121\u9f5f\u9f6c\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u5c0d\u65b9\u5c31\u6703\u547c\u5929\u6436\u5730\uff1f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7a7a\u9593\u6240\u860a\u91c0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53c8\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u8207\u719f\u6089\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u96d6\u7136\u9762\u5c0d\u8b8a\u5316\u4f46\u53c8\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u91cb\u51fa\u5584\u610f\uff08\u6216\u8f03\u4e0d\u50be\u5411\u91cb\u51fa\u60e1\u610f\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ee4\u6574\u500b\u793e\u5340\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6c23\u6c1b\u90fd\u8f03\u70ba\u8f15\u9b06\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u904e\u7a7a\u9593\u885d\u7a81\u55ce\uff1f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u6162\u6162\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u8abf\u7bc0\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u624d\u662f\u793e\u5340\u7db2\u7d61\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u800c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-200\" src=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/20161004-\u674e\u4fca\u5cf0_p2.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/20161004-\u674e\u4fca\u5cf0_p2.jpg 700w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/20161004-\u674e\u4fca\u5cf0_p2-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u85dd\u8853\uff0f\u975e\u85dd\u8853<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9ede\u5f88\u96e3\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u85dd\u8853\uff1f\u53c8\u6216\u600e\u6a23\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u5920\u4e0d\u5920\u597d\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u9019\u8a5e\u7684\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u518d\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u7121\u5e95\u6df1\u6df5\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u843d\u5730\u7684\u8ad6\u722d\u3002\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u65bc\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u9019\u5b57\u773c\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u4f55\u5be6\u8cea\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u4eba\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u8207\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\u5c31\u80fd\u70ba\u4e4b\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u4e0b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u6240\u6307\u7684\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u53c8\u8b8a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u80fd\u6307\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u5426\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\uff1f\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63e1\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\u9019\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6bd4\u55ae\u55ae\u53bb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u5426\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u4f86\u5f97\u5be6\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u6bd4\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u552f\u540d\u8ad6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5177\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u610f\u7fa9\u5427\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u6709\u6642\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u6642\u4e7e\u8106\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u2500\u2500\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u9054\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u8a00\u8aaa\u7d66\u5927\u773e\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5982\u9999\u6e2f\u9019\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u90fd\u7d66\u7cbe\u82f1\u6240\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6642\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u6bcf\u628a\u7368\u7279\u548c\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u600e\u975e\u4e00\u4ef6\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u806f\u7e6b\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u5728\u7576\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u82e5\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5230\u9019\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u53ef\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u9019\u9023\u7e6b\u5230\u300c\u5275\u9020\u611f\u77e5\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u521d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u7121\u95dc\u7f8e\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6307\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u5275\u9020\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5834\u57df\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u5b78\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5834\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u5be6\u8e10\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u9084\u662f\u793e\u6703\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u5e38\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\uff1f\u904e\u7a0b\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u611f\u53d7\uff1f\u8207\u7576\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u653e\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5c07\u793e\u5340\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6297\u722d\u6b78\u9032\u4e09\u7a2e\u5411\u5ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u300c\u5c0d\u8a71\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u300c\u885d\u649e\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u751f\u7522\u7a81\u7834\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u662f\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u59ff\u614b\u6027\u7684\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u8b93\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u70ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5be6\u8e10\u88e1\u5c55\u793a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u97cc\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u9ede\u6211\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b78\u6240\u80fd\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u6297\u722d\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u4e0d\u95dc\u4e4e\u65bc\u5feb\u6a02\uff0f\u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\uff0f\u4e0d\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u5c07\u6297\u722d\u6307\u5411\u5167\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8207\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u806f\u7e6b\u5230\u6297\u722d\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u6297\u722d\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u7121\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u50cf\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u5c0d\u5167\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u5916\u5f71\u97ff\u5225\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2026\u2026\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5be9\u7f8e\u578b\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u88dc\u8db3\u6216\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u820a\u5f0f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300e\u4e0d\u8db3\u300f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5927\u591a\u6578\u653f\u6cbb\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u55ae\u9760\u7406\u6027\u6578\u64da\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u5805\u6301\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u9677\u65bc\u6b63\u53cd\u5169\u65b9\u5c08\u5bb6\u5404\u81ea\u63d0\u51fa\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u64da\u800c\u76f8\u722d\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u9762\u5c0d\u50f9\u503c\u591a\u5143\u8ad6\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u800c\u6349\u895f\u898b\u8098\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5feb\u6a02\u6297\u722d\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u8f49\u5411\u6709\u6548\u64f4\u5145\u722d\u6230\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u4ee5\u5be9\u7f8e\u65b9\u5f0f\u586b\u5145\u3001\u5207\u5165\u548c\u885d\u64ca\u90a3\u4e00\u7406\u6027\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u4ff1\u76f8\u722d\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\u548c\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u5373\u5728\u7406\u6027\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u90a3\u4e00\u5c1a\u672a\u5be6\u73fe\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u5f0f\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u548c\u5275\u9020\u70ba\u8c50\u9b45\u3001\u7acb\u9ad4\u591a\u91cd\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u8207\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u793e\u5340\u71df\u9020\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u793e\u5340\u57f9\u529b\u548c\u7dad\u6b0a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\uff0f\u968e\u5c64\u5206\u5316\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u6210\u54e1\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u7576\u5bb6\u505a\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c3\u8207\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u7a7a\u8a71\u3002\u2026\u2026\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5167\u5b78\u7fd2\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u5340\u71df\u9020\uff0c\u62bd\u96e2\u4e86\u5176\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5167\u6838\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u8ff4\u907f\u968e\u7d1a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u8a66\u5716\u6539\u8b8a\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u5236\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u5a1b\u6a02\u6d3b\u52d5\u6d88\u5f2d\u793e\u5340\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9694\u95a1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u53d6\u5de7\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63a9\u8033\u76dc\u9234\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u85dd\u8853\u662f\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5834\u57df\uff1b\u793e\u5340\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u7dad\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5834\u57df\uff1b\u90a3\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89f8\u53ca\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5834\u57df\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6307\u7684\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Carl Schmitt\uff09\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u90a3\u5177\u5c0d\u7acb\u3001\u6575\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u884c\u52d5\u4ea6\u61c9\u5c0d\u61c9\u9019\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u8207\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u9762\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5834\u57df\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u5fc5\u89f8\u53ca\u5230\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u5340\u4fdd\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u7684\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u7559\u90a3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5916\u6bbc\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u722d\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u8ce0\u511f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u9023\u9019\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e5f\u9700\u82b1\u76e1\u6c23\u529b\u7684\u722d\u53d6)\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u8ce6\u4e88\u53ca\u7dad\u6b0a\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u793e\u5340\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5169\u8005\u6700\u5f8c\u5b9a\u5fc5\u95dc\u9375\u5730\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8ac7\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u4ee5\u7d50\u5408\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e09\u8005\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u6b0a\u529b\u9ad4\u5236\u5c0d\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u53ca\u5176\u53cd\u994b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u82e5\u8ac7\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u591a\u5ef6\u4f38\u5169\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u6670\u5b9a\u4f4d\u55ce\uff1f\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5a92\u9ad4\u52d5\u54e1\u8207\u59ff\u614b\u8868\u8ff0\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u95dc\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u601d\u8003\u5230\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u5df2\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u5171\u72af\uff0c\u5265\u524a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u95dc\u9023\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u624d\u69cb\u6210\u71df\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u50cf\u67c4\u8c37\u884c\u4eba\uff08Kojin Karatani\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6210\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u300c\u5167\u5728\u7684\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u300d\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u9032\u884c\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u5982\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u6703\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u5275\u7acb\u812b\u96e2\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u773e\u7d44\u6210\u76f8\u4e92\u5354\u4f5c\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5982\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u3001\u793e\u5340\u8ca8\u5e63\u7b49\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c0d\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ea6\u6709\u6240\u64f4\u95ca\uff0c\u50cf\u54c8\u7279\u548c\u5167\u683c\u91cc\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5e1d\u570b\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u300c\u8af8\u773e\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u671f\u671b\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u672c\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u722d\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u9810\u8a00\u9019\u5c07\u5982\u5e7d\u9748\u822c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u767c\u52d5\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><sup><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u672c\u3001\u5b98\u5546\u52fe\u7d50\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e0b\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u7121\u5206\u5c0f\u5546\u6236\u6216\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u696d\u4e3b\u6216\u662f\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u7121\u5bb6\u8005\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5a66\u9084\u662f\u9ebb\u7529\u4f6c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e1d\u570b\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u8af8\u773e\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6575\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u88e1\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u6216\u674e\u5609\u8aa0\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u300c\u8af8\u773e\u300d\u6240\u62b5\u6297\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u61c9\u69cb\u6210\u5c0d\u7acb\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u624b\u6bb5\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u56e0\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u53c3\u8207\u800c\u559a\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u5728\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u8457\u90a3\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u5bc3\u5c48\u3001\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ede\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u62b5\u6297\u884c\u52d5\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5426\u60f3\u50cf\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u62b5\u6297\u884c\u52d5\uff1f\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u55ae\u8868\u614b\u3001\u52d5\u54e1\u3001\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u666f\u89c0\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u7406\u5ff5\u843d\u5be6\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u5c07\u90a3\u5177\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u5230\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u578b\u614b\uff1f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u55ae\u6307\u6709\u5f80\u6709\u4f86\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u5e02\u5834\u5916\uff0c\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6046\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u8cbb\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u59ff\u614b\u6027\uff0c\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8ca8\u7269\u8207\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u50f9\u503c\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u65bc\u62b5\u6297\u90a3\u58d3\u8feb\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u5982\u300c\u79ae\u7269\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><sup><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u90a3\u7dad\u7e6b\u4e92\u52a9\u3001\u4e92\u60e0\u3001\u300c\u5171\u540c\u300d\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\uff08\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\uff09\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u5171(common)\u300d\u7684\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u9818\u57df\uff1a\u5171\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u7522\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u9ad4\u800c\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u500b\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u7522\u662f\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\uff0c\uff08\u5c0d\uff09\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u500b\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76e7\u6a02\u8b19\u5728\u9019\u8a08\u5283\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u793e\u5340\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8a08\u5283\u88e1\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u6545\u4e8b\u9928\u300d\u5be6\u8e10\uff0d\uff0d\u300c\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u5230\u7b56\u5283\u9019\u793e\u5340\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u3002\u5f9e\u89c0\u5bdf\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u7d44\u7e54\u8857\u574a\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7531\u793e\u5340\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u904b\u52d5\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u5340\u5167\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u9593\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5230\u81ea\u767c\u904b\u7528\u793e\u5340\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8b19\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u80fd\u5426\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u554f\u984c\u53c8\u6307\u5411\u85dd\u8853\u82e5\u975e\u5982\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u822c\u5177\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6881\u5fd7\u525b\u5f9epermaculture\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a8\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u9020\u5427\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u6cb9\u9ebb\u5730\u5340\u7684\u300c\u793e\u5340\u7a2e\u690d\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u3002Michael\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6cb9\u9ebb\u5730\u8857\u574a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u571f\u751f\u571f\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u8207\u8857\u574a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u800c\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u5929\u6a4b\u5e95\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u7121\u5bb6\u8005\uff0d\uff0d\u300c\u8292\u679c\u738b\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u53c8\u6b63\u6b63\u547c\u61c9permaculture\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u5340\u7a2e\u690d\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u5f9e\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5230\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u300c\u8292\u679c\u738b\u300d\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u8207\u300c\u793e\u5340\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u6027\uff0c\u8207\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8f49\u5316\u843d\u5be6\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff1b\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u529b\u884c\u5730\u843d\u5be6\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u7a4e\u96c5\u8207Fotini LAZARIDOU-HATZIGOGA 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href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><sup><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u9019\u5f9e\u8868\u9762\u770b\u662f\u884c\u653f\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u300c\u793e\u5340\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\uff0c\u90a3\u4ee3\u8868\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8b93\u6c11\u9593\u85dd\u5718\u6709\u6b64\u6b0a\u5229\uff1f\u6240\u8b02\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\u53ea\u662f\u865b\u5047\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u58d3\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u8857\u9019\u7a7a\u9593\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u88e1\u9762\u505a\u751a\u9ebc\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u300c\u793a\u5a01\u5340\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5b83\u5011\u4ecd\u820a\u628a\u63e1\u845799%\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u6a02\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f60\u9918\u4e0b\u76841%\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u793a\u5a01\u5340\u300d\u88e1\u63d0\u51fa\u6fc0\u9032\u8207\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u7fa4\u773e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u591a\u6a5f\u69cb\u90fd\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u793e\u5340\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u5f15\u9818\u4e0b\u4e00\u6d6a\u6c11\u9593\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6574\u6cbb\u6536\u7de8\uff1f\u9019\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u6d3b\u5316\u5ef3\u300d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u751a\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u627e\u5230\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3001\u627f\u50b3\uff1f\u3002\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\u9019\u793a\u5a01\u5340\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u82e5\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8cc7\u52a9\u6846\u67b6\u5167\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u88ab\u540c\u8cea\u5316\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7ba1\u9053\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u5225\u8655\u518d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u4eba\u66f4\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6839\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u627f\u50b3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u52de\u52de\u788c\u788c\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u4f86\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u52d5\u54e1\u3001\u767c\u8072\u3001\u751f\u7522\u5275\u9020\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u662f\u5426\u6307\u5411\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u300d\uff1f\u90a3\u9084\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u50cf\u672c\u66f8\u6211\u7279\u5225\u9080\u8acb\u8001B\u653e\u5728\u9019\u66f8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u793e\u5340\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u3009\u6b63\u4ea6\u56de\u61c9\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u826f\u597d\u4f01\u5716\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u8868\u76f8\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u5167\u88e1\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u6975\u6b0a\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\uff0c\u6c92\u8003\u616e\u5230\u968e\u7d1a\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u6210\u4e86\u5e6b\u5147\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8981\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u66f4\u9084\u8981\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u591a\u884c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u53bb\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u300c\u80fd\u5920\u5efa\u7acb\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u62b5\u6297\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u884c\u52d5\u5f8c\u53cd\u7701\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u662f\u5426\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u5411\u90a3\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e92\u4fe1\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff1f\u85dd\u8853\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u5411\u9019\u4e9b\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u6c38\u7e8c\u5730\u865b\u7121\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u300c\u6d3b\u5316\u5ef3\u662f\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u8207\u793e\u5340\u5c55\u958b\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u4ed5\u7d33\u5316\u7316\u7357\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u53cd\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u300d\u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u8a31\u715c\u3008\u70ba\u751a\u9ebd\u6211\uff08\u5011\uff09\u8981\u652f\u6301\u6d3b\u5316\u5ef3\u3009\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/node\/1019808\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/node\/1019808<\/a> \uff0c2013-12-17<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5efa\u7bc9\u8457\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u856a\u5b58\u83c1\uff1f\u767c\u63da\u751a\u9ebc\u53bb\u9664\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ee5\u751a\u9ebc\u50f9\u503c\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u53bb\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1f\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u627e\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9808\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u50c5\u6b64\u5171\u52c9\u3002\u300d \u8a73\u7d30\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\uff1a\u674e\u7dad\u6021\uff0c\u3008\u5098\u843d\u793e\u5340\u5275\u65b0\u5929\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u300b\uff0c2015\u5e743\u6708\u865f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u570b\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3008\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u8a5e\u66a8\u8fad\u66f8\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\u3009, <a href=\"http:\/\/terms.naer.edu.tw\/detail\/1306740\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/terms.naer.edu.tw\/detail\/1306740\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u674e\u7dad\u6021\uff0c\u3008\u793e\u5340\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0d\u662f\u6eab\u6696\u724c\u3009\uff0c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E3%80%8C%E6%BA%AB%E6%9A%96%E7%89%8C%E3%80%8D\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/\u793e\u5340\u7db2\u7d61\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6eab\u6696\u724c\u300d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u9019\u88e1\u6211\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u6d2a\u5e2d\u8036\uff08Jacques Ranci\u00e8re\uff09\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5b78\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u53e6\u95dc\u65bc\u611f\u77e5\u8207\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u770b\uff1a\u300c\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u653e\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u904e\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u904e\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u652f\u914d \u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u523b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7d66\u4e88\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300d\u3008Jacques Ranci\u00e8re \u8a2a\u554f\uff1a \u89e3\u653e\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u3009<a href=\"https:\/\/quasi-quasi.com\/2012\/03\/06\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/quasi-quasi.com\/2012\/03\/06\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u5c31\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u65bc\u300a\u6d3b\u5316\u5ef3\u99d0\u5834\u8a08\u52832011-12\u300b\u7684\u5e8f\u6587\u4e2d\u4f5c\u95e1\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u8a73\u898b\uff1a\u9673\u666f\u8f1d\uff082013\uff09\u3008\u5feb\u6a02\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u8f49\u5411\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8349\u6728\u7686\u5175\u300b\uff0c\u7d05\u51fa\u7248\uff08\u5713\u684c\u6587\u5316\uff09\uff0cp. 49<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u5f15\u81ea\u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u8005\u590f\u9444\u4e5d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5f35\u6167\u9d6c\u3008\u9762\u5c0d\u968e\u7d1a\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u5340\u71df\u9020\u300d\u9084\u80fd\u8d70\u591a\u9060\uff1f\u3009\uff0c\u7834\u571f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/groundbreaking.tw\/wordpress\/archives\/506\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/groundbreaking.tw\/wordpress\/archives\/506<\/a> \uff082015-7-23\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><sup><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><sup><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u300c\u5361\u723e\uff0e\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u88ab\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7c21\u7d04\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u95dc\u5fc3\u5584\u60e1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b78\u95dc\u5fc3\u7f8e\u919c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u95dc\u5fc3\u8d0f\u5229\u8207\u5426\u554f\u984c\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300e\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u52d5\u6a5f\u6240\u80fd\u6b78\u7d50\u6210\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u5283\u5206\u4fbf\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u5283\u5206\u300f\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6575\u53cb\u5283\u5206\u5373\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u5177\u6709\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f7f\u653f\u6cbb\u80fd\u5920\u5340\u5225\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6240\u5728\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5283\u5206\u6575\u53cb\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u5c07\u5176\u5f9e\u8089\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5fb9\u5e95\u6d88\u6ec5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u62b5\u6297\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u6b0a\u8861\u5176\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u300d\u53c3\u898b\uff1aMarktony\uff0c\u3008\u5169\u7a2e\u6575\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u8b80\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\u3009\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.douban.com\/group\/topic\/2274891\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.douban.com\/group\/topic\/2274891\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><sup><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u904b\u52d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7a2e\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u300e\u5167\u5728\u7684\u300f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u5236\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u53bb\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u52de\u5de5\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u662f\u6307\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u300e\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u300f\uff0c\u662f\u812b\u96e2\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d88\u8cbb\u751f\u7522\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u4e4b\u9593\u5275\u9020\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u812b\u96e2\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5728\u300e\u5167\u5728\u7684\u300f\u904b\u52d5\u88e1\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u6d88\u6ec5\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u5167\u5728\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u53ea\u505a\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u5169\u908a\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u58de\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u300d \u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u300a\u7834\u5831\u300b\u7b2c678\u671f\uff0c\u3008\u91cd\u65b0\u7ffb\u8f49\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u2500\u2500\u5c08\u8a2a\u6771\u4e9e\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u67c4\u8c37\u884c\u4eba\u3009<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><sup><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, <em>Multitude<\/em>, New York: Penguin, 2004<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><sup><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u5c31\u8af8\u773e\u8207\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u770b\uff1a\u300c\u8af8\u773e\u8207\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u662f\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u968e\u7d1a\u5411\u8af8\u773e\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u6642\u5019\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u9084\u6c92\u5230\u5f8c\u798f\u7279\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8af8\u773e\uff0c\u6575\u53cb\u95dc\u4fc2\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6575\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5546\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c \u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u975e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8af8\u773e\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6642\u4e86\uff0c\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3001\u975e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u653f\u9ee8\u6216\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u516c\u6703\u3002\u300d\u3008\u6f58\u6bc5\u5c0d\u8a71\u5948\u683c\u91cc\uff1a\u5c0d\u300c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f8c\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u300d\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u5e7e\u9ede\u601d\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u7834\u571f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c2015-05-31<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><sup><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u7f85\u6c38\u751f (2014)\u300a\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u9593\u8b80\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><sup><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u300c\u300e\u79ae\u7269\u7d93\u6fdf\u300f\u662f\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u50f9\u503c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ea4\u63db\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d66\u8207\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u50f9\u503c\u56de\u5831\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u9810\u671f\u3002\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\u6216\u8005\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u662f\u7528\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u548c\u660e\u78ba\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b49\u7d66\u8207\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u6216\u671f\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u5831\u916c\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u50f9\u503c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u79ae\u7269\u7d93\u6fdf\u878d\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u89aa\u60c5\u3001\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u8b58\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\u6587\u5316\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u300d\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u79ae\u7269\u7d93\u6fdf<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><sup><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u9f4a\u6fa4\u514b Slavoj \u017di\u017eek\uff0c\u3008\u5de5\u85aa\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u3009\uff0c\u7834\u571f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c2016-01-19\uff0c <a href=\"http:\/\/groundbreaking.tw\/wordpress\/archives\/1422\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/groundbreaking.tw\/wordpress\/archives\/1422<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><sup><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u6839\u64da\u6211\u5011\u8207\u85dd\u767c\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u738b\u82f1\u5049\u3001\u8996\u85dd\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9673\u9326\u6210\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u7b49\uff0c\u65bc2014\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u5728\u85dd\u767c\u5c40\u6703\u9762\u6642\u7531\u5c40\u65b9\u900f\u9732\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>* \u5c01\u9762\u76f8\u7247\uff1a\u300c\u6d3b\u5316\u5ef3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d44\u300d\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u8207\u8857\u574a\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\u8857\u8996\u85dd\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u5340\u85dd\u8853\u30fb\u9650\u65e5\u6cbd\u6e05\u2500\u2500\u771f\u4fc2\u57f7\u7b20\u6587\u737b\u5c55\u300d \uff0c2015\u5e7411\u6708\uff08The last exhibition of Woofertening Group + Kaifong Meeting, \u201cWhen Everything Must Go \u2013Closing Down for Real Archival Exhibition\u201d, 2015 Nov\uff09\uff08\u651d\u5f71\uff1a\u67cf\u9f4a\uff1bPhotography: Pak Chai\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u7576\u6211\u5728\u300c\u6d3b\u5316\u5ef3\u300d\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u99d0\u5834\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u6703\u9047\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6279\u8a55\uff1a \u6279\u8a55\u4e00\uff1a\u793e\u5340\u88e1\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8857\u574a\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u53bb\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u9084\u5728\u5916\u9762\u9080\u8acb\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4f86\u5c55&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[753],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":753,"user_id":22,"is_guest":0,"slug":"leechunfung","display_name":"\u674e\u4fca\u5cf0","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4f7e69741f10d2de6713455ae568ee59?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u674e\u4fca\u5cf0","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=198"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}