{"id":1979,"date":"2019-03-17T21:00:42","date_gmt":"2019-03-17T13:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1979"},"modified":"2019-03-13T19:39:11","modified_gmt":"2019-03-13T11:39:11","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%86%b7%e6%88%b0%e5%85%89%e5%bd%b1%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%b0%e7%b7%a3%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e9%9b%bb%e5%bd%b1%e5%af%a9%e6%9f%a5%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b%e5%b0%8e%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1979","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u51b7\u6230\u5149\u5f71\uff1a\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u53f2\u300b\u5c0e\u8ad6\uff1a\u5f9e\u8de8\u57df\u8996\u91ce\u91cd\u5beb\u9999\u6e2f\u6b77\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u89e3\u91cb\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u53f2\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u672c\u79d1\u7562\u696d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u4efb\u5168\u8077\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8005\u9032\u884c\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u516d\u4e03\u66b4\u52d5\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u57281965\u20131967\u5e74\u9593\u5169\u4efd\u9999\u6e2f\u89aa\u5171\u5831\u7d19\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u52d5\u6587\u5ba3\u653b\u52e2\u3001\u62a8\u64ca\u9999\u6e2f\u82f1\u6b96\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5831\u7ae0\u88e1\u6975\u529b\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e2d\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u597d\u5947\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u5f88\u77e5\u9053\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u6aa2\u67e5\u7576\u5c40\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u9650\u5236\u662f\u9650\u5236\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u300e\u9650\u5236\u300f\u5fc5\u7136\u7121\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u300d[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u9019\u7a2e\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\u4e0d\u514d\u4ee4\u6211\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\u88ab\u300c\u9650\u5236\u300d\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c6c\u4e2d\u5171\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u8a87\u5927\u4e4b\u8a5e\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u8a87\u5927\u4e4b\u8a5e\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u89aa\u5171\u5de6\u6d3e\u9078\u64c7\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c55\u958b\u8f3f\u8ad6\u653b\u52e2\uff1f \u7576\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8f3f\u8ad6\u653b\u52e2\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u6d89\u7375\u8207\u96fb\u5f71\u6216\u5be9\u67e5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u51b7\u6230\u9b25\u722d\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u773e\u5a1b\u6a02\u3001\u82f1\u6b96\u7ba1\u6cbb\u8207\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6027\u300d\uff08Chineseness\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u984c\u76ee\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5927\u6982\u6703\u5f9e\u672c\u66f8\u5f97\u5230\u77e5\u6027\u6a02\u8da3\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u9ede\u6703\u7531\u5e8f\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u5c0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8f03\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5169\u500b\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u2500\u2500\u82f1\u5c6c\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u6771\u5357\u4e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6b96\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u4e0d\u6642\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u7a31\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5341\u4e00\u500b\u5dde\uff08\u67d4\u4f5b\u3001\u5409\u6253\u3001\u5409\u862d\u4e39\u3001\u99ac\u516d\u7532\u3001\u68ee\u7f8e\u862d\u3001\u5f6d\u4ea8\u3001\u6ab3\u57ce\u3001\u9739\u9742\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u5e02\u3001\u96ea\u862d\u83aa\u3001\u767b\u5609\u6a13\uff09\u4e43\u81f3\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u5f9e1882\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u932b\u862d(\u4eca\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361) \u8207\u6d77\u5cfd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730(\u6ab3\u57ce\u3001\u99ac\u516d\u7532\u8207\u65b0\u52a0\u5761) \u88ab\u6b78\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u2500\u2500\u6771\u65b9\u5b98\u5b78\u751f\u8a08\u5283\uff08Eastern Cadetship Scheme of the Colonial Service\uff09 \u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u6771\u65b9\u5b98\u5b78\u751f\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5747\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9808\u901a\u904e\u502b\u6566\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c08\u54e1\u4e3b\u7406\u7684\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u5230\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u64d4\u4efb\u5b98\u8077\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8a9e\u8a00\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u80fd\u6649\u8eab\u70ba\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\u7684\u5b98\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5c65\u8077\u524d\u90fd\u9700\u4e8b\u5148\u5230\u5ee3\u6771\u5b78\u7fd2\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u597d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u661f\u99ac\u5b98\u54e1\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7562\u9e92\u9e9f\uff08William Pickering\uff0c1840\u20131907\uff09\u30021877\u5e74\u7562\u9e92\u9e9f\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e0a\u4efb\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u4efb\u83ef\u4eba\u8b77\u6c11\u5b98\uff08Protector of Chinese\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6d77\u95dc\u7e3d\u7a05\u52d9\u53f8\uff08Chinese Maritime Customs Service\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u5e74\u3002[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u65bc\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u51fa\u4efb\u83ef\u4eba\u8b77\u6c11\u5b98\u3001\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u6b77\u53f2\u5c08\u5bb6\u5df4\u7d20\uff08Victor Purcell\uff0c1896\u20131965\uff09 \uff0c\u4ea6\u66fe\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u5b98\u54e1\u798f\u840a\u58eb\uff08R. A. D. Forrest\uff09\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5de1\u8996\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u5df4\u7d20\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u548c\u798f\u840a\u58eb\u7684\u5fe0\u544a\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5c0d\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u83ef\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d6\u614b\u3002[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u5982\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u745e\u79cb\uff0e\u6d1b\u6602\uff08Rachel Leow\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91d1\u6587\u6cf0\uff08Cecil Clementi\uff0c1875\u20131947\uff09\u65bc1930\u20131934\u5e74\u9593\u51fa\u4efb\u6d77\u5cfd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7e3d\u7763\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u57281925\u20131930\u5e74\u9593\u64d4\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u7e3d\u7763\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u91d1\u6587\u6cf0\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u7684\u300c\u83ef\u4eba\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d[8]<\/sup><\/a> 1930\u5e74\u91d1\u6587\u6cf0\u62b5\u9054\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u6642\u66fe\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4ee4\u4eba\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u8def\u8ddf\u96a8\u6211\u5230\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7121\u610f\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u9ebb\u7169\u653e\u9032\u4e86\u884c\u674e\u7bb1\u3002\u300d[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6230\uff081937\u20131945\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u661f\u99ac\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u5169\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6263\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u57281947\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u5171\u95dc\u4fc2\u8655\u5b98\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u8349\u64ec\u96fb\u5f71\u6aa2\u67e5\u54e1\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u50b3\u5354\u8abf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5411\u8f14\u653f\u53f8\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u5f71\u6aa2\u67e5\u54e1\u61c9\u7576\u7814\u7fd2\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8207\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u806f\u5408\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u8a02\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u6aa2\u67e5\u54e1\u6307\u5f15\u3002[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5411\u5c0d\u65b9\u5206\u4eab\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u5831\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57281947\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u7e3d\u7763\uff08Governor-general\uff09 \u5c31\u7981\u5236\u8607\u806f\u96fb\u5f71\u4e00\u4e8b\u5c0b\u6c42\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u653f\u5e9c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\uff08Secretary of State for the Colonies\uff09\u610f\u898b\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u5c07\u4fe1\u4ef6\u526f\u672c\u9001\u4ea4\u9999\u6e2f\u7e3d\u7763\u3002[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u4e0d\u55ae\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u8996\u5f7c\u6b64\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u66fe\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u500b\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5408\u4f75\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u653f\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u6703\u63d0\u5230\uff0c1952\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90e8\u66fe\u6307\u793a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u806f\u5408\u90a6\u3001\u5317\u5a46\u7f85\u6d32\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5408\u7d44\u70ba\u9060\u6771\u5340\u57df\u5be9\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Far East Regional Censorship Board\uff09\u3002\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u8207\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5206\u5225\u57281957\u5e74\u82071965\u5e74\u7368\u7acb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6642\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u7d93\u9a57\u30021970\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5be9\u6838\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Board of Review\uff09\u8003\u616e\u61c9\u5426\u7981\u5236\u7f8e\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u5927\u5192\u96aa\u5bb6\u300b\uff08The Adventurers<\/em>\uff09\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u8a62\u554f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8207\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u653f\u5e9c\u8655\u7406\u9019\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u82f1\u6b96\u5b98\u54e1\u4e92\u76f8\u53c3\u8003\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee4\u5169\u5730\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u6cc1\u986f\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u548c\u501f\u93e1\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u65af\u675c\u52d2\uff08Ann Laura Stoler\uff09\u5c0d\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u8377\u5c6c\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\uff08Dutch East Indies\uff0c\u4eca\u5370\u5c3c\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u8de8\u57df\u6bd4\u8f03\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u65af\u675c\u52d2\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u8377\u5c6c\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b98\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8de8\u57df\u6bd4\u8f03\u662f\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u6210\u67d0\u985e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8cb6\u6291\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b98\u54e1\u66fe\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u300d\uff08comparable contexts\uff09\u9032\u884c\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u5b98\u54e1\u5176\u5be6\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u9078\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u6cd5\u6703\u5f15\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6548\u679c\u3002\u70ba\u9054\u5230\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5b98\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u8de8\u57df\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5373\u6bd4\u8f03\u5404\u5730\u88ab\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u96a8\u610f\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u8de8\u5927\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u5dee\u7570\u3002[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5c0d\u82f1\u6b96\u5b98\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u72c0\u6cc1\u53ef\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\uff1f\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u8a02\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u6b96\u5b98\u54e1\u6bd4\u8f03\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u542b\u610f\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u6b96\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u5851\u300c\u83ef\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e43\u81f3\u5f71\u97ff\u82f1\u6b96\u5728\u5730\u7ba1\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u6211\u4ecd\u5728\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u5169\u9ede\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u5728\u56de\u61c9\u300c\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a9e\u7cfb\u300d\u89c0\u9ede\u2500\u2500\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a9e\u7cfb\u300d\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u5c0d\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6709\u9738\u6b0a\u8207\u5927\u4e00\u7d71\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6027\u300d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u5728\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u65bc\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6027\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u8207\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5916\u88ab\u78ba\u7acb\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6709\u898b\u65bc\u5f9e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u8d77\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u661f\u99ac\u4fbf\u88ab\u5b98\u54e1\u5f80\u4f86\u548c\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e32\u9023\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7528\u8de8\u57df\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c07\u96e3\u4ee5\u66f8\u5beb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u6216\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u661f\u99ac\u5408\u4f75\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6aa2\u8996\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u522a\u526a\u96fb\u5f71\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u96fb\u5f71\u4e0a\u6620\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u6d88\u6975\u7981\u5236\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5728\u7a4d\u6975\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6309\u82f1\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u5eab\u6069\uff08Annette Kuhn\uff09\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\u5206\u7d1a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u7981\u6b62\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u50b3\u96fb\u5f71\u300d\u516c\u6620\uff0c\u8b8a\u76f8\u662f\u70ba\u9019\u985e\u96fb\u5f71\u8cbc\u4e0a\u300c\u975e\u6cd5\u96fb\u5f71\u300d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6a19\u7c64\u3002[16]<\/sup><\/a> \u5982\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u50b3\u96fb\u5f71\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u6263\u9023\u5728\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u8207\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6703\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5be9\u6838\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u722d\u8ad6\u83ef\u4eba\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u96fb\u5f71\u60c5\u7bc0\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u69cb\u4f55\u8b02\u83ef\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u9664\u5b98\u65b9\u5be9\u67e5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5be9\u67e5\u30021972\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b66\u4fe0\u96fb\u5f71\u9f3b\u7956\u5f35\u5fb9\u5c0e\u6f14\u66fe\u5411\u300a\u5fb7\u81e3\u897f\u5831\u300b\uff08China Mail<\/em>\uff09\u6279\u8a55\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u5df2\u300c\u5b78\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u4e2d\u60f9\u4e0a\u9ebb\u7169\u300d\u3002[17]<\/sup><\/a> \u300a\u5fb7\u81e3\u897f\u5831\u300b\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ee4\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u5be9\u6838\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u8b66\u89ba\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5c0d\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u5831\u5c0e\u520a\u767b\u5f8c\u5169\u5929\uff0c\u52a9\u7406\u6c11\u653f\u53f8\u8207\u5f35\u5fb9\u898b\u9762\u3002\u5f35\u5fb9\u5728\u6703\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6309\u904e\u5f80\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u6240\u5c6c\u90b5\u6c0f\u96fb\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u300c\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\u300d\uff0c\u907f\u958b\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u9670\u6697\u9762\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee5\u9152\u5427\u3001\u8ced\u535a\u5834\u6240\u548c\u6bd2\u7a9f\u70ba\u5834\u666f\u3002[18]<\/sup><\/a> \u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u6b64\u5411\u96fb\u5f71\u754c\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6b66\u4fe0\u96fb\u5f71\u767c\u5c55\u84ec\u52c3\u3001\u8209\u4e16\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u6240\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\u9999\u6e2f\u82f1\u6b96\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u6848\u4f8b\u5176\u5be6\u9817\u5177\u7368\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6bd7\u9023\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u51b7\u6230\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u5171\u7522\u9663\u71df\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6230\u5834\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5b98\u54e1\u7684<\/p>\n

\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u4ee4\u9999\u6e2f\u514d\u53d7\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u6ce2\u52d5\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5b98\u54e1\u4ee5\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7acb\u300d\u53d6\u614b\u5305\u88dd\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7acb\u300d\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u914d\u5408\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u5171\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u540c\u6a23\u5be9\u67e5\u7f8e\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\u62a8\u64ca\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6642\u5728\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9077\u5c31\u4e2d\u5171\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6311\u91c1\u4e2d\u5171\u3001\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4fb5\u7565\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u5f9e1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u8f49\u800c\u66f4\u91cd\u8996\u96fb\u5f71\u9053\u5fb7\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6642\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u601d\u7dad\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u4fdd\u6301\u300c\u4e2d\u7acb\u300d\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b98\u54e1\u62d2\u7d55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u63a8\u884c\u96fb\u5f71\u5206\u7d1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u514d\u653f\u5e9c\u904e\u4efd\u4ecb\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u773e\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5be9\u67e5\u6bd4\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5169\u9ede\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u5236\u8a02\u8207\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u7279\u52d9\u8207\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u76e3\u8996\u8207\u62d8\u6355\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u501a\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u773e\u81ea\u6211\u5be9\u67e5\u8207\u6297\u722d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b[19]<\/sup><\/a> \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5be9\u67e5\u662f\u64cd\u63a7\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u5a92\u9ad4\u300d\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u300c\u5be9\u67e5\u300d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5df2\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u845b\u862d\u897f\uff08Antonio Gramsci\uff09\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u58d3\u5236\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u9078\u9805\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u63a7\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u52fe\u7d50\uff0c\u5c07\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u704c\u8f38\u7d66\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5de6\u7ffc\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u6d88\u8cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u53f2\u6b62\u65bc1978\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u9593\uff082011\u20132012\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u6a94\u6848\u8655\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u5c011979\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\uff0c 1979\u5e74\u5f8c\u6709\u95dc\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u591a\u5df2\u88ab\u89e3\u5c01\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7a76\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u57281988\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u5f71\u5206\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u57281987\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6deb\u893b\u7269\u54c1\u5be9\u88c1\u8655\u7b49\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u672c\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee5\u5916\u3001\u5c6c\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u53f2\u5f8c\u50b3\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u7576\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u8a71\u8207\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u53f2\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6deb\u893b\u7269\u54c1\u5be9\u88c1\u8655\u5c07\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6751\u4e0a\u6625\u6a39\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u523a\u6bba\u9a0e\u58eb\u5718\u9577\u300b\u8a55\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u96c5\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u5730\u793e\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u6975\u5927\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5f97\u5230\u570b\u969b\u5a92\u9ad4\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002[21]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9023\u662f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6deb\u893b\u7269\u54c1\u5be9\u88c1\u8655\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u57281987\u20131988\u5e74\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u5306\u5fd9\u6210\u7acb\u9999\u6e2f\u6deb\u893b\u7269\u54c1\u5be9\u88c1\u8655\u8207\u63a8\u51fa\u96fb\u5f71\u5206\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u4e4b\u6bd4\u5c0d1960\u20131970\u5e74\u4ee3\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u6297\u62d2\u5be6\u884c\u96fb\u5f71\u5206\u7d1a\u7684\u53d6\u614b\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1f\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u5f71\u5be9\u67e5\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u9999\u6e2f\u7ba1\u6cbb\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u5207\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u300a\u6587\u532f\u5831\u300b\uff0c1965\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Jomo Kwame Sundaram, A Question of Class: Capital, the State and Uneven Development in Malaya<\/em> (Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1986), vii\u2013viii.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Anthony Kirk-Greene, Britain\u2019s Imperial Administrators, 1858-1966<\/em> (New York: St. Martin Press, 2000), 10\u20133. \u53e6\u898bRobert Bickers, \u201cLoose Ties that Bound: British Empire, Colonial Authority and Hong Kong,\u201d 35\u20136, in Negotiating Autonomy in Greater China: Hong Kong and its Sovereign before and after 1997<\/em>, ed. Ray Yep (Copenhagen: NIAS Press, 2013).<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u898bSteve Tsang, Governing Hong Kong: Administrative Officers from the Nineteenth Century to the Handover to China, 1862<\/em>-1997 <\/em>(London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 2007), 13\u201326.<\/em><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Victor Purcell, The Memoir of a Malayan Official<\/em> (London: Cassell, 1965), 108.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Rachel Leow, Taming Babel: Language in the Making of Malaysia<\/em> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016), 32.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Purcell, The Memoir of a Malayan Official<\/em>, 151.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Leow, Taming Babel<\/em>, 49.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u5f15\u81eaLeow, Taming Babel<\/em>, 50.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Hong Kong Record Series (HKRS), Hong Kong Public Records Office, 163-1-1159, Minutes of Meeting held at the Colonial Secretariat, Publicity Coordinating Committee, 22 March 1950.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> Foreign and Commonwealth Office, The National Archives, United Kingdom, 141\/14370, Office of the Governor-General of Malaya to Secretary of State for the Colonies, 11 October 1947.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> HKRS 1101-2-13, Governor of Hong Kong to High Commissioners in Singapore and in Kuala Lumpur, 3 December 1970.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Ann Laura Stoler, Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule<\/em> (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010), Reprint Edition with New Preface, xi.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Shu-mei Shih, Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific<\/em> (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007) and Shu-mei Shih, \u201cThe Concept of the Sinophone,\u201d PMLA<\/em> 126 no. 3 (2011): 709\u201318. \u53e6\u898bAihwa Ong, \u201cOn the Edge of Empires: Flexible Citizenship among Chinese in Diaspora,\u201d positions<\/em> 1 no. 3 (1993): 745\u201378; Rey Chow, Writing Diaspora: Tactics of Intervention in Contemporary Cultural Studies<\/em> (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993); \u53caAllen Chun, \u201cFuck Chineseness: On the Ambiguities of Ethnicity as Culture as Identity,\u201d boundary 2 <\/em>23 (1996): 111\u201338.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> HKRS 1101-2-14, G.R. Sneath, Solicitor General to D.C.C. Luddington, Secretary of Home Affairs, 14 March 1972.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Annette Kuhn, Cinema, Censorship and Sexuality <\/em>(Oxon: Routledge, 2016), Reprint Edition, 127.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> China Mail<\/em>, 28 June 1972.<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> HKRS 1101-2-14, Memo 54 by Assistant Secretary of Home Affairs, 3 July 1972.<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u898bRobert Darnton, Censors at Work: How States Shaped Literature <\/em>(New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2014).<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> Matthew Bunn, \u201cReimagining Repression: New Censorship Theory and After,\u201d History and Theory<\/em> 54 (2015): 25\u201344.<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5b50\u898bThe Guardian<\/em>, 25 July 2018\u548cThe Straits Times<\/em>, 25 July 2018.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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