{"id":1941,"date":"2019-02-24T21:20:56","date_gmt":"2019-02-24T13:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1941"},"modified":"2019-02-26T18:43:11","modified_gmt":"2019-02-26T10:43:11","slug":"%e5%8a%89%e6%85%88%e6%ac%a3%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%b9%bb%e8%bb%8c%e8%b7%a1%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e5%ba%8f%e3%80%8a%e6%b5%81%e6%b5%aa%e6%98%9f%e7%90%83%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1941","title":{"rendered":"\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u8ecc\u8de1\u2500\u2500\u5e8f\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u4eca\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u83ab\u5c6c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u57282015 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u96e8\u679c\u734e\u6700\u4f73\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u4f4d\u7372\u734e\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6 \u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u9023\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u4e5f\u8b9a\u53e3\u4e0d\u7d55\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5e7b\u9081\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u300c\u4e09\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\uff08\u5176\u5f8c\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u7403\u5f80\u4e8b\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300d\uff09\u9762\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6b63\u8077\u70ba\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u8edf\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u65e9\u65bc\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u79d1\u5e7b\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u7121\u5948\u7576\u6642\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u6c61\u67d3\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u4f5c\u54c1\u7121\u7de3\u554f\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8def\u771f\u6b63\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8ecc\u9053\u662f\u57281999 \u5e74\u65bc\u96dc\u8a8c\u300a\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u767c\u8868\u3008\u9be8\u6b4c\u3009\uff0c\u4e26\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u8868\u591a\u90e8\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5982\u3008\u5fae\u89c0\u76e1\u982d\u3009\u3001\u3008\u5b87\u5b99\u574d\u7e2e\u3009\u3001\u3008\u9b54\u9b3c\u7a4d\u6728\u3009\u3001\u3008\u5e36\u4e0a\u5979\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3009\u3001\u3008\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u3009\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u52302006 \u5e74\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u7684\u9023\u8f09\u30022003 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u9577\u7bc7\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7d00\u5143\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u5e7b\u8ff7\u7a31\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u9577\u7bc7\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u96f6\u5750\u6a19\u300d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u6191\u7740\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5df2\u7121\u9700\u518d\u5728\u6b64\u8d05\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5275\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u6df1\u53d7\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u6307\u7f8e\u570b1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u81f31950 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u8207\u4fc4\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u6258\u723e\u65af\u6cf0\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53ca\u79d1\u5e7b\u5de8\u5320\u4ee5\u6492\uff0e\u827e\u897f\u83ab\u592b\uff08Isaac Asimov\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u57fa\u5730\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\uff08Foundation Series\uff09\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u865b\u69cb\u5b78\u8aaa\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u53f2\u5b78\u300d\uff08Psychohistory\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u54c8\u91cc\uff0e\u8b1d\u9813\uff08Hari Seldon\uff09\u3002\u5145\u5206\u5438\u6536\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u5275\u4f5c\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u7db2\u7d61\u793e\u6703\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8cfd\u535a\u9f90\u514b\uff08Cyberpunk\uff09\uff0c\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u6cbf\u8972\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u5287\uff08Space Opera\uff09\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u53f2\uff08Future History\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u300c\u6642\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7a7a\u300d\u907c\u95ca\u7121\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ea6\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u500b\u4eba\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u7279\u5225\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u5e7e\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u7269\u7406\u5b78\u57fa\u790e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u786c\u79d1\u5e7b\uff08Hard science fiction\uff09\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u79d1\u5e7b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u7d30\u7bc0\u8207\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u70ba\u73fe\u5b58\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u4ee5\u300a\u7403\u72c0\u9583\u96fb\u300b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7403\u72c0\u9583\u96fb\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7403\u72c0\u9583\u96fb\u662f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u5b8f\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u5b8f\u96fb\u5b50\u6bc0\u6ec5\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u4ef6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5316\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\uff0c\u8b93\u4e3b\u89d2\u9673\u535a\u58eb\u5f97\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u7403\u72c0\u9583\u96fb\u53bb\u5c0b\u56de\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u786c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5fc5\u7136\u8207\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u89ba\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u660e\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u3008\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u3009\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u771f\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u98db\u8239\u6d3e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u63a8\u9032\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u96e2\u958b\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u300d\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u9060\u9060\u6bd4\u300c\u6d41\u6d6a\u98db\u8239\u300d\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u9ad8\uff0c\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6bd4\u8f03\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u518d\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5148\u9032\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u6587\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u5148\u9032\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u66f4\u662f\u80fd\u99d5\u99ad\u661f\u7cfb\u7d1a\u80fd\u91cf\u7684III \u578b\u6587\u660e\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u9019\u6e90\u81ea\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u64c1\u6709\u5f9e\u9059\u9060\u661f\u7cfb\u4f86\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u822a\u5929\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u843d\u5f8c\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u3002\u800c\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u4e8b\u5148\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u81ea\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5404\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3001\u51fa\u73fe\u66fe\u7d93\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5049\u4eba\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9054\u723e\u6587\u3001\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u3001\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u3001\u725b\u9813\u3001\u827e\u502b\uff0e\u5716\u9748\u3001\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u63a8\u9032\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u7d2f\u7a4d\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6b64\u985e\u6bd4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u6b63\u78ba \uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4ed6\u8005\u6587\u660e\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u4f86\u81ea\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u300d\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u9032\u5ea6\u843d\u5f8c\u4e00\u5927\u622a\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5982\u770b\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u5077\u5e2b\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c0b\u8993\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u9470\u5319\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5728\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u3001\u3008\u5c71\u3009\u3001\u3008\u671d\u805e\u9053\u3009\u7b49\u90fd\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5f8c\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u6642\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u662f\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7e7c\u627f\u81ea\u4e9e\u745f\uff0e\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Arthur C. Clarke\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u6b63\u503c\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8f09\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7a69\u5b9a\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7e7c\u8607\u806f\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7368\u81ea\u5c07\u4eba\u9001\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u4ee5\u592a\u7a7a\u79d1\u6280\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\u78ba\u5be6\u5f88\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u62b1\u6301\u6a02\u89c0\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u672b\u4e16\u89c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u5c0d\u6d69\u701a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7121\u529b\u8207\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4III\uff1a\u6b7b\u795e\u6c38\u751f\u300b\u6216\u8005\u3008\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u3009\u63cf\u8ff0\u5730\u7403\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9069\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6025\u9700\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u3002\u7e31\u4f7f\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u9577\u58fd\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u661f\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6709\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8086\u610f\u958b\u63a1\u548c\u6230\u722d\u8e42\u8eaa\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u906d\u5230\u6bc0\u6ec5\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u958b\u767c\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u547d\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5118\u7ba1\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u5728\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7570\u661f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7740\u58a8\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u7570\u661f\u4eba\u4e00\u767b\u5834\u5c31\u80fd\u8207\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u7684\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u95dc\u4e4e\u5176\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u3008\u671d\u805e\u9053\u3009\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6392\u96aa\u8005\u300d\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u9ad4\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4III\uff1a\u6b7b\u795e\u6c38\u751f\u300b\u7684\u300c\u6b4c\u8005\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9664\u4e86\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u8207\u5e74\u4ee3\u547d\u540d\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u3008\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u3009\u5c07\u6545\u4e8b\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u524e\u8eca\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9003\u9038\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6d41\u6d6a\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4II\uff1a\u6697\u9ed1\u68ee\u6797\u300b\u88e1\u70ba\u5c0d\u6297\u4e09\u9ad4\u4eba\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9078\u51fa\u4e86\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5be6\u884c\u5c0d\u7b56\u7684\u300c\u9762\u58c1\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4e09\u9ad4\u7d44\u7e54\u63c0\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\u7834\u58de\u300c\u9762\u58c1\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7834\u58c1\u4eba\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4III\uff1a\u6b7b\u795e\u6c38\u751f\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u908f\u8f2f\u6210\u70ba\u624b\u63e1\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u5ee3\u64ad\u88dd\u7f6e\u555f\u52d5\u5668\u7684\u300c\u57f7\u528d\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7a31\u547c\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u76f4\u89c0\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\u76f8\u7576\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u65e5\u672c\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u7b46\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u73fe\u8eab\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4III\uff1a\u6b7b\u795e\u6c38\u751f\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u667a\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u300c\u667a\u5b50\u300d\u539f\u662f\u4e09\u9ad4\u6587\u660e\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u667a\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u76e3\u5bdf\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u9396\u6b7b\u5730\u7403\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u300c\u667a\u5b50\u300d\u529f\u80fd\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u500b\u64ec\u4eba\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff08humanoid\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u4e09\u9ad4\u99d0\u5730\u7403\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5916\u578b\u70ba\u7a7f\u7740\u548c\u670d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5c11\u5973\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u300c\u667a\u5b50\u300d\u5f88\u50cf\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u3008\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u3009\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c71\u5f6c\u52a0\u4ee3\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5967\u904b\u6703\u76f8\u8b58\uff1b\u3008\u671d\u805e\u9053\u3009\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e01\u5100\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u662f\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005\u677e\u7530\u8aa0\u4e00\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e01\u5100\u4e00\u6a23\u6c42\u77e5\u617e\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7d71\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u737b\u51fa\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u771f\u7406\u796d\u58c7\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u88e1\u63cf\u5beb\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7e3d\u662f\u5e36\u9ede\u5c37\u5c2c\uff0c\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u63cf\u5beb\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u537b\u6c92\u591a\u5c11\u82a5\u8482\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u65e2\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7368\u6a39\u4e00\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u61b6\u820a\u5690\u65b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u96c6\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u300b\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u516d\u90e8\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u65e9\u671f\u53ca\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u4e00\u7779\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u7684\u98a8\u91c7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u3008\u9ec3\u91d1\u539f\u91ce\u3009\u662f\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u5728\u300c\u5730\u7403\u5f80\u4e8b\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300d\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6642\u9694\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u660e\u5929\u300b\uff08<em>Twelve Tomorrows<\/em>\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u8fd1\u672a\u4f86\u6280\u8853\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\uff0c\u6545\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u7248\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u3002\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u3008\u5e36\u4e0a\u5979\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3009\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u4f5c\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u300c\u751f\u7269\u9060\u666f\u300d\u8001\u95c6\u7684\u5973\u5152\u611b\u9e97\u7d72\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5730\u5e36\u8d70\u65b0\u7814\u767c\u7684\u51ac\u7720\u85e5\u7269\u300c\u51ac\u795e\u300d\uff0c\u4e58\u4e0a\u300c\u9ec3\u91d1\u539f\u91ce\u300d\u865f\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u98db\u5411\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u6f02\u6d41\u3002\u4e3b\u89d2\u9ea5\u514b\u8207\u4e00\u773e\u5730\u7403\u4eba\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u865b\u64ec\u73fe\u5be6\uff08VR\uff09\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u89c0\u770b\u7740\u8239\u8259\u5167\u7684\u611b\u9e97\u7d72\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u5c07\u5979\u6551\u56de\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u3008\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u3009\u662f\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c46\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5e7b\u9280\u6cb3\u734e\u7279\u5225\u734e\uff0c\u5df2\u7531\u90ed\u5e06\u57f7\u5c0e\u62cd\u6210\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u7531\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u672c\u4eba\u89aa\u81ea\u64d4\u4efb\u76e3\u5236\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u592a\u967d\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u767c\u751f\u9583\u6c26\u4e26\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u6703\u9023\u540c\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u8d77\u6bc0\u6ec5\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4e86\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5b89\u88dd\u7121\u6578\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u5730\u7403\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u505c\u6b62\u8f49\u52d5\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u901f\u9003\u96e2\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u4eba\u99ac\u5ea7\u6210\u70ba\u6bd4\u9130\u661f\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u8a08\u5283\u6b77\u66422500 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u3008\u9109\u6751\u6559\u5e2b\u3009\u5c6c\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5c46\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5e7b\u9280\u6cb3\u734e\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u540d\u734e\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u689d\u7dda\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u662f\u5728\u9109\u6751\u5c0f\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u53d7\u7d55\u75c7\u56f0\u64fe\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u662f\u8ddd\u96e2\u5730\u7403\u4e94\u842c\u5149\u5e74\u5916\u7684\u9060\u65b9\uff0c\u77fd\u57fa\u8207\u78b3\u57fa\u5169\u5927\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u9593\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6230\u722d\u3002\u5169\u7dda\u770b\u4f3c\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u7d50\u5c40\u537b\u63a5\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8207\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u5176\u4ed6\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u786c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6b64\u4f5c\u8f03\u70ba\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u3008\u5c71\u3009\u662f\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u958b\u59cb\u9023\u8f09\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u77ed\u7bc7\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u99ae\u5e06\u4e58\u7740\u5730\u8cea\u8003\u5bdf\u8239\u7d93\u904e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u671f\u9593\u9047\u5230\u5916\u4f86\u5ba2\u3002\u5916\u661f\u98db\u8239\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u628a\u6d77\u6c34\u5438\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u300c\u5c71\u300d\uff0c\u6eff\u61f7\u597d\u5947\u7684\u99ae\u5e06\u767b\u4e0a\u9019\u5ea7\u6c34\u5c71\u7684\u9802\u5cf0\uff0c\u8207\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u300c\u6ce1\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5ba2\u5c55\u958b\u4e00\u5834\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u3008\u671d\u805e\u9053\u3009\u4e5f\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u5c46\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5e7b\u9280\u6cb3\u734e\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u540d\u734e\u3002\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e01\u5100\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7403\u72c0\u9583\u96fb\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u767b\u5834\u3002\u5167\u5bb9\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6b32\u5efa\u7acb\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7d71\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e01\u5100\u8207\u4e00\u773e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b63\u6e96\u5099\u555f\u52d5\u5de8\u578b\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u300c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8d64\u9053\u300d\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5ffd\u7136\u795e\u79d8\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u8349\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u4e00\u540d\u795e\u79d8\u7537\u5b50\u73fe\u8eab\uff0c\u81ea\u7a31\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6392\u96aa\u8005\uff0c\u8072\u8a00\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5be6\u9a57\u5c07\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5e36\u4f86\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u7372\u5f97\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7d71\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c31\u5f97\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u63db\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u3008\u5e36\u4e0a\u5979\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3009\u662f\u516d\u7bc7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6700\u77ed\u548c\u6700\u65e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c46\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5e7b\u9280\u6cb3\u734e\u4e00\u7b49\u734e\u3002\u6b64\u4f5c\u65e9\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4f11\u5047\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u88ab\u822a\u5b87\u5c40\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u8981\u6c42\u5e36\u51fa\u4e00\u96d9\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u773c\u775b\u50b3\u8f38\u51fa\u8166\u7684\u96fb\u6ce2\uff0c\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u5728\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u6ef4\uff0c\u8212\u7de9\u601d\u9109\u60c5\u61f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u5728\u9810\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6558\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e0d\u5c11\u91cd\u7248\u6216\u9996\u5ea6\u63a8\u51fa\u7ffb\u8b6f\u672c\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u6a19\u699c\u70ba\u300c\u9810\u8a00\u66f8\u300d\uff0c\u7a31\u980c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5a25\u8607\u62c9\uff0e\u52d2\u7470\u6069\uff08Ursula Le Guin\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e0d\u5728\u9810\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6558\u8ff0\uff08Science fiction is not predictive; it is descriptive.\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u7e31\u4f7f\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u786c\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u4f5c\u8207\u820a\u4f5c\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u300c\u9810\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u9700\u4ee5\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u53bb\u8a55\u50f9\u5176\u597d\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u90fd\u5982\u746a\u9e97\uff0e\u96ea\u840a\uff08Mary Shelly\uff09\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u602a\u4eba\u300b\uff08<em>Frankenstein<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u8b1b\u8ff0\u300c\u5047\u5982\u751a\u9ebc\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u751a\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u63a8\u6f14\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5076\u7136\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u66f4\u662f\u5fd7\u5728\u8b66\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u66f8\u4e2d\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u7070\u6697\u672a\u4f86\u6210\u771f\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3001\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u4eba\u3002\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5316\u6587\u7ae0\u300d\uff08fictionalized essay\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u80fd\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u6c89\u9189\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u95d4\u4e0a\u66f8\u672c\u6642\u611f\u6b4e\u300c\u80fd\u8207\u5b83\u76f8\u9047\u771f\u662f\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff01\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u662f\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u611b\u597d\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u71b1\u611b\u4ee5\u53ca\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u597d\u8a55\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u611f\u5230\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6700\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u3008\u9ec3\u91d1\u539f\u91ce\u3009\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5beb\u4e0d\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u3002\u300d <a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u7518\u5b89\u65bc\u73fe\u6cc1\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u8cea\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6e90\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u3008\u9ec3\u91d1\u539f\u91ce\u3009\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u672a\u9054\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea4\u7531\u8b80\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90dd\u666f\u82b3\u7684\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u647a\u758a\u300b\u7fcc\u5e74\u596a\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u57281983 \u5e74\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u300c\u6e05\u9664\u7cbe\u795e\u6c61\u67d3\u300d\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u906d\u5230\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002\u9322\u5b78\u68ee\u66f4\u6307\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u58de\u6771\u897f\u300d\u3002\u79d1\u5e7b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u505c\u520a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u56e0\u800c\u505c\u6eef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u4fc4\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\uff0e\u5361\u723e\u9054\u8096\u592b\uff08Nikolai Kardashev\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5361\u723e\u9054\u8096\u592b\u6307\u6578\uff08Kardashev Scale\uff09\u6839\u64da\u6587\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u6e90\u529f\u7387\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u5c07\u6587\u660e\u5283\u5206\u70baI \u578b\u81f3III \u578b\u3002III \u578b\u6587\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u7d1a\u80fd\u6e90\u5927\u7d04\u662f10<sup>36<\/sup>W\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u96a8\u7740\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7b49\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5b78\u7d04\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u69cb\u60f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u8eab\u9ad4\u6027\u3001\u6027\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u5fc3\u9748\u7d50\u69cb\u7b49\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u5f80\u5f80\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7570\u661f\u6587\u660e\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u840a\u56e0\uff08Robert Heinlein\uff09\u300a\u7570\u9109\u7570\u5ba2\u300b\uff08<em>Stranger in a Strange Land<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u6492\uff0e\u827e\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u300a\u795e\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u300b\uff08<em>The Gods Themselves<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u5a25\u8607\u62c9\uff0e\u52d2\u7470\u6069\uff08Ursula Le Guin\uff09\u300a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u300b\uff08<em>The Left Hand of Darkness<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u3008\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u8a2a\u8ac7\u9304\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u4fee\u6539\u79d8\u805e\u3009\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.jiemian.com\/<\/p>\n<p>article\/1406281.html<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u5a25\u8607\u62c9\uff0e\u52d2\u7470\u6069\uff0c\u6d2a\u51cc\u8b6f\uff0c\u3008\u539f\u8457\u5e8f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u7e46\u601d\uff0c2004 \u5e74\uff0c\u980110\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u3008\u5289\u6148\u6b23\uff1a\u65b0\u4f5c\u660e\u5e745 \u6708\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5beb\u4e0d\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u300d\u3009\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.nbd.<\/p>\n<p>com.cn\/articles\/2017-11-11\/1160530.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002 \u7576\u4eca\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u83ab\u5c6c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u57282015 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u96e8\u679c\u734e\u6700\u4f73\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u4f4d\u7372\u734e\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6 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