{"id":1936,"date":"2019-02-24T20:47:58","date_gmt":"2019-02-24T12:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1936"},"modified":"2019-02-20T20:58:03","modified_gmt":"2019-02-20T12:58:03","slug":"%e4%b8%83%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a3%e6%9c%80%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e8%a9%a9%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%9a%e7%99%8c%e7%9f%b3%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1936","title":{"rendered":"\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u4eba\uff1a\u764c\u77f3\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk?p=1935\">\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u4eba\uff1a\u764c\u77f3\uff08\u4e0a\uff09<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u764c\u77f3\u7684\u7279\u5225\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u3008\u8b66\u5bdf\u3009\u752b\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8a69\u4eba\u764c\u77f3\u5df2\u7d93\u6295\u8eab\u65bc\u6297\u722d\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u95dc\u9032\u300c\u96dc\u5dee\u623f\u300d\u6bd2\u6253\u3002\u764c\u77f3\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5c45\u9ad8\u81e8\u4e0b\u5730\u5411\u6297\u722d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u89e3\u91cb\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u5c40\u5916\u5411\u4eba\u89e3\u91cb\u57fa\u5c64\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u57fa\u5c64\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5982\u4f55\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6297\u722d\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u6709\u6127\u65bc\u57fa\u5c64\u3002\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u8a69\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u8655\u5c40\u5916\uff0c\u622e\u529b\u4ee5\u6587\u5b78\u8a69\u6b4c\u5ba3\u50b3\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u764c\u77f3\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u6297\u722d\u904b\u52d5\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8a69\u88e1\u5168\u76e4\u5426\u5b9a\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u8b66\u6b0a\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u6311\u6230\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6b78\u9806\u65bc\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u570b\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e5e\u6190\u65bc\u5167\u5730\u7684\u5171\u7522\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u5168\u76e4\u5426\u5b9a\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d6\u614b\u9060\u9060\u62cb\u96e2\u4e86\u524d\u884c\u8005\u548c\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u81f3\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u764c\u77f3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5faa\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u764c\u77f3\u65e2\u91cd\u8996\u8a69\u6b4c\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u4e14\u770b\u4fc4\u570b\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u514b\u9b6f\u6ce1\u7279\u91d1\uff08Peter Kropotkin\uff09\u548c\u5df4\u67af\u5be7\uff08Mikhail Bakunin\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u53c3\u7167\u764c\u77f3\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7576\u80fd\u5c0d\u764c\u77f3\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u514b\u9b6f\u6ce1\u7279\u91d1\u8457\u6709\u300a\u9eb5\u5305\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u300b\uff08<em>The Conquest of Bread<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7ce7\u98df\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Bread, it is bread that the Revolution needs!<\/p>\n<p>The idea of the people will be to provide bread for all. And while middle-class citizens, and workmen infested with middle-class ideas admire their own rhetoric in the \u201cTalking Shops,\u201d and \u201cpractical people\u201d are engaged in endless discussions on forms of government, we the \u201cUtopian dreamers\u201d\u2013\u2013we shall have to consider the question of daily bread.<\/p>\n<p>We have the temerity to declare that all have a right to bread, that there is bread enough for all, and that with this watchword of Bread for All the Revolution will triumph.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u70ba\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u78ba\u4fdd\u6c11\u773e\u90fd\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u9762\u5305\uff08\u7ce7\u98df\uff09\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u624d\u80fd\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u6c89\u8ff7\u65bc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u5730\u5c07\u6642\u9593\u6d6a\u64f2\u65bc\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8003\u616e\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u9762\u5305\uff08\u7ce7\u98df\uff09\u4f9b\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u518d\u8b80\u4e00\u6b21\u764c\u77f3\u65bc\u3008\u65b0\u8a69\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u50cf\u62bd\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u3009\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u8a69\u89c0\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8a69\u662f\u7121\u80fd\u8005\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8a69\u662f\u7121\u80fd\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u8840\u8089\u88e1\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e00<br \/>\n<strong>\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7a2e\u751f\u547d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u8089\u98df\uff0c\u8857\u5e02\u6709\u5f97\u8ce3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff3b\u2026\u2026\uff3d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6587\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u8981\u5b83\u6709\u5c41\u7528\uff01<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u514b\u9b6f\u6ce1\u7279\u91d1\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5c64\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u7ce7\u98df\u4f9b\u61c9\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u518d\u591a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u6789\u7136\u3002\u764c\u77f3\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5f37\u8abf\u7ce7\u98df\u3001\u8089\u98df\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8a69\u6b4c\u5047\u5982\u812b\u96e2\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u5927\u4fbf\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u51df\u300d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u5fc3\u96d5\u7422\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u548c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5728\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u5730\u54ac\u6587\u56bc\u5b57\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u83ef\u800c\u4e0d\u5be6\uff0c\u8fc2\u95ca\u83ab\u70ba\u3002\u764c\u77f3\u7684\u8a69\u89c0\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u53c3\u770b\u5df4\u67af\u5be7\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u300b\uff08<em>God And The State<\/em>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Thus, as I have already observed, materialism starts from animality to establish humanity; idealism starts from divinity to establish slavery and condemn the mass to an endless animality. Materialism denies free will and ends in the establishment of liberty; idealism, in the name of human dignity, proclaim free will,\u3000and on the ruins of every liberty found authority. Materialism rejects the principle of authority, because it rightly considers it as the corollary of animality, and because, on the contrary, the triumph of humanity, the object and chief significance of history, can be realised only through liberty. In a word, you will always find the idealists in the very act of practical materialism, while you will see the materialists pursuing and realising the most grandly ideal aspirations and thoughts.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f15\u6587\u5927\u610f\u8b02\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u800c\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5247\u7531\u795e\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u6c38\u9060\u62d8\u9650\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u634d\u885e\u4eba\u985e\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u7e3d\u662f\u884c\u4e8b\u8b1b\u6c42\u5be6\u969b\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u56e0\u5176\u65b7\u7136\u5426\u5b9a\u6b0a\u529b\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u80fd\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5be6\u73fe\u5049\u5927\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u800c\u764c\u77f3\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a7a\u758f\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u7279\u5225\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5c0d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u4ea6\u7279\u5225\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u8a69\u6b4c\u8655\u4ed6\u5c0d\u812b\u96e2\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u8207\u53ca\uff0c\u5c0d\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u6279\u64ca\u4e5f\u5c31\u683c\u5916\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u7576\u524d\u4eba\u50be\u5411\u5c07\u6bcf\u5834\u6297\u722d\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u764c\u77f3\u5df2\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u5c07\u76ee\u5149\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6b96\u6c11\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u9ad4\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u65e2\u4e0d\u8a34\u8af8\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u501f\u529b\u65bc\u53e4\u5178\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u8a69\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u6297\u4e2d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u81f3\u70ba\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u300c\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u3002\u9019\u9664\u4e86\u898b\u8af8\u3008\u65b0\u8a69\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u50cf\u62bd\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u3009\u3001\u3008\u8b66\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u8a69\u4f5c\u3008\u8a69\u4eba\u3009\uff0c\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u5468\u5831\u300b\u7b2c967\u671f\uff0c1971\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u6b64\u4e2d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u3008\u8a69\u4eba\u3009\uff0f\u764c\u77f3<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8a69\u8207\u8a69\u53e5\u7684\u7aae\u5df7\u88e1<br \/>\n\u5f98\u5f8a\u5438\u7159<br \/>\n\u7528\u5fc3\u601d\u7d22\u7740\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u53e5\u5b50<br \/>\n\u672a\u9592\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u9b3c\u8a08\u591a\u7aef\u7684\u7121\u80fd\u6771\u897f<br \/>\n\u5c07\u8981\u6d88\u6c89<\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u6c89\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u795e\u6c23\u6d3b\u73fe\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u88e1<br \/>\n\uff08\u5f9e\u6b64\u9019\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5211\u5834\u5c07\u63db\u4e0a\u4e00\u526f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5211\u5177\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u5c11\u500b\u843d\u6cca\u8cb4\u65cf<br \/>\n\u80fd\u767c\u89ba\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u662f\u5922\uff1f<br \/>\n\u5c31\u7b97\u767c\u89ba<br \/>\n\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u80fd\u524a\u9aee\u70ba\u50e7\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u982d\u4e00\u671b<br \/>\n\u53c8\u770b\u5230\u5728\u8a69\u53e5\u8207\u8a69\u53e5\u7684\u7aae\u5df7\u88e1\u5f98\u5f8a<br \/>\n\u5f98\u5f8a\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u6027\u7121\u80fd\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u764c\u77f3\u65bc1970\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u4f5c\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u4fbf\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u5c0d\u300c\u8a69\u4eba\u300d\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u81ea\u7701\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u65a5\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a7a\u758f\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u5c07\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u6c89\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u548c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6d88\u78e8\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u50b3\u7d71\u88e1\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u5bdf\u89ba\u300c\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u662f\u5922\u300d\u3002\u5c07\u8a69\u5beb\u58de\u4e86\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u88ab\u903c\u9032\u7aae\u5df7\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\u3002\u300c\u56de\u982d\u4e00\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u764c\u77f3\u65e9\u5df2\u89ba\u609f\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u7cfe\u7e8f\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8a69\u6b4c\u3001\u8a69\u4eba\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u6587\u5316\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u696d\u5df2\u8d85\u812b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u56de\u9996\u524d\u5875\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u4e9b\u628a\u8a69\u5beb\u58de\u4e86\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u4eff\u5982\u300c\u6027\u7121\u80fd\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\u300d\uff0c\u65e2\u6b32\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5df1\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u537b\u5be6\u5728\u82e6\u7121\u624d\u83ef\u8b58\u898b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7d42\u65e5\u610f\u6deb\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u6200\u6200\u4e0d\u6368\u65bc\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u7aae\u5df7\u3002\u764c\u77f3\u5c0d\u300c\u8a69\u4eba\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8a69\u6b4c\u300d\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5f8c\u8a2d\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u81ea\u7701\u3001\u6279\u5224\u3001\u6292\u60c5\u7686\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u5f9e\u7269\u8cea\u5c64\u9762\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u65b0\u8a69\u548c\u8a69\u4eba\u6dea\u70ba\u4e0d\u7740\u908a\u969b\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u5176\u8a69\u8ad6\u65b7\u793e\u6703\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u5176\u51cc\u53b2\u7684\u7acb\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u8207\u53ca\uff0c\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e0d\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u8a00\u5fd7\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u529f\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u764c\u77f3\u7684\u8a69\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u7d14\u7136\u72c2\u66b4\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5ba3\u6d29\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u56de\u770b\u3008\u8b66\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u5728\u820a\u6587<a href=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1807\">\u3008\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8a69\u4f5c\u2500\u2500\u8b80\u764c\u77f3\uff1a\u3008\u8b66\u5bdf\u3009\u3009<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\u764c\u77f3\u610f\u5716\u6467\u6bc0\u8b66\u5bdf\u9ad4\u5236\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u5236\u3001\u9032\u800c\u6311\u6230\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u6467\u6bc0\u4e00\u5207\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u500b\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u4ea6\u662f\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u9818\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\uff0c\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u800c\u9032\u5165\u7cbe\u795e\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u764c\u77f3\u5728\u6b64\u8a69\u88e1\u4e0d\u5f9e\u5d07\u9ad8\u7406\u5ff5\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u3008\u8a69\u4eba\u3009\u3001\u3008\u65b0\u8a69\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u50cf\u62bd\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u3009\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u582a\u8655\u800c\u8d77\u3002\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5fcc\u8af1\u8996\u82e5\u7121\u7779\uff0c\u5c07\u8b66\u5bdf\u6bd2\u6253\u53c3\u8207\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u5f37\u59e6\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u7378\u6027\u9818\u8d77\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u7378\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u6027\u70ba\u300c\u5408\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u751a\u81f3\u300c\u5e36\u7740\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u6deb\u7b11\u300d\u53bb\u300c\u5f37\u59e6\u300d\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u764c\u77f3\u60df\u6709\u4ee5\u66b4\u5236\u66b4\uff0c\u4ee5\u7378\u6027\u56de\u61c9\u7378\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u300c\u5f37\u59e6\u300d\uff0c\u764c\u77f3\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u8b66\u5bdf\u9ad4\u5236\u300d\u3002\u764c\u77f3\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0a\u6eaf\uff0c\u518d\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u9ad4\u5236\u878d\u5408\u7684\u300c\u672c\u571f\u50b3\u7d71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u52fe\u7d50\u5171\u8b00\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u9ad4\u5236\u3002\u764c\u77f3\u7576\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u63ee\u821e\u300c\u6838\u5f48\u300d\u8207\u6574\u500b\u9ad4\u5236\u540c\u6b78\u65bc\u76e1\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u96dc\u5dee\u623f\u548c\u8a69\u6b4c\u88e1\uff0c\u6b7b\u786c\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u53cd\u5507\u76f8\u8b4f\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u6b7b\u4e0d\u9000\u8b93\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u5c07\u8a69\u6b4c\u7531\u7c97\u91ce\u7378\u6027\uff0c\u5e36\u51fa\u4e86\u74e6\u89e3\u4e00\u5207\u5974\u5f79\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9858\u671b\u3002\u5df4\u67af\u5be7\uff1a\u201cMaterialism starts from animality to establish humanity\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5047\u5982\u8aaa\u53cd\u6297\u8005\u4ee5\u6b66\u5236\u66b4\uff0c\u6703\u4ee4\u6297\u722d\u8005\u8207\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u8b8a\u5f97\u540c\u6a23\u6b98\u66b4\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8cca\u4ec1\u8005\u8b02\u4e4b\u8cca\uff0c\u8cca\u7fa9\u8005\u8b02\u4e4b\u6b98\uff0c\u6b98\u8cca\u4e4b\u4eba\u8b02\u4e4b\u4e00\u592b\u3002\u805e\u8a85\u4e00\u592b\u7d02\u77e3\uff0c\u672a\u805e\u5f12\u541b\u4e5f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5b5f\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u7ba1\u6cbb\u968e\u5c64\u6b98\u5bb3\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u5c31\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8a85\u6bba\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6b0a\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6975\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u6027\u6230\u52dd\u6975\u6b0a\u662f\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u63a8\u7ffb\u653f\u6b0a\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u5f9e\u6700\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a69\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u6295\u64f2\u9019\u679a\u6838\u5b50\u5f48\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u764c\u77f3\u7531\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u6838\u5f48\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u526a\u6389\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u9f9c\u982d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\u8a69\u6b4c\u9996\u53e5\u5df2\u7d93\u8868\u660e\u300c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5831\u5fa9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u93e1\u82b1\u6c34\u6708\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6e1b\u6b64\u8a69\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u53ef\u8cb4\u4e4b\u8655\u55ce\uff1f\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u5831\u5fa9\uff0c\u62d3\u95ca\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u6b4c\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u6297\u722d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8840\u8165\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d55\u7121\u50c5\u6709\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7a0d\u70ba\u6709\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6467\u6bc0\u6574\u500b\u6b96\u6c11\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5a01\u5687\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u9019\u7a2e\u760b\u72c2\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9023\u5104\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u96f6\u9ede\u96f6\u96f6\u96f6\u4e00\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u764c\u77f3\u660e\u77e5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u8981\u9192\u7740\u505a\u5922\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u72e0\u52c1\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u50bb\u52c1\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\uff0c\u77e5\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u70ba\u800c\u300c\u8a00\u300d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u653f\u6cbb\u8b8a\u9769\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u55ce\uff1f\u800c\u764c\u77f3\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u8b66\u6b0a\u6642\uff0c\u9023\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u901e\u8ad6\u4ee5\u6b66\u5236\u66b4\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u65bd\u66b4\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u764c\u77f3\u80fd\u5920\u5192\u7740\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8a00\u8ad6\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u88ab\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u4eba\u76ee\u70ba\u72c2\u5f92\u760b\u5b50\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u9996\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8a69\uff0c\u8aa0\u70ba\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cea\u554f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6467\u6bc0\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4e00\u9996\u65e8\u5728\u6467\u6bc0\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8a69\u4f5c\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u6709\u7f3a\u61be\u7684\u8a69\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u8a69\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5df4\u67af\u5be7\u8a8d\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6295\u8eab\u65bc\u7834\u58de\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff08\u201cThe passion for destruction is a creative passion, too!\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u6467\u6bc0\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6b0a\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u6216\u8005\u793e\u6703\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6b0a\u8207\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u653f\u6b0a\u65e2\u6210\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u903c\u65bc\u6700\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u7121\u5229\u53ef\u5716\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u653e\u68c4\u6b96\u6c11\u3002\u800c\u6b66\u529b\u6297\u722d\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u91cd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7dad\u6301\u653f\u6b0a\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u89e3\u6b96\u4e0d\u55ae\u5728\u65bc\u7d50\u675f\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u65bc\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u9760\u4e00\u500b\u8a69\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u5c31\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u7121\u6578\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u653e\u624b\u4e00\u640f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7576\u3008\u8b66\u5bdf\u3009\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9810\u5099\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u6b66\u5236\u66b4\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d42\u7d50\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5b54\u660e\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u6279\u8a55\u764c\u77f3\uff1a\u4ed6\u53ea\u61c2\u5f97\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u8a69\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u9999\u6e2f\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u4ed6\u53c8\u7121\u6cd5\u6307\u51fa\u9999\u6e2f\u64c1\u6709\u5411\u82f1\u570b\u722d\u53d6\u7368\u7acb\u6210\u570b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u8b58\u898b\u81bd\u91cf\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u6210\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u8f49\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u5167\u5730\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u6d88\u878d\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\u9ad4\u5236\u5168\u76e4\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u53c3\u7167\u5df4\u67af\u5be7\u3008\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3009\uff08Critique of the Marxist Theory of the State\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>If there is a State, there must be domination of one class by another and, as a result, slavery; the State without slavery is unthinkable \u2013 and this is why we are the enemies of the State.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u54ea\u88e1\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u54ea\u88e1\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u5974\u5f79\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u764c\u77f3\u7684\u8a69\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u6467\u6bc0\u4e00\u5207\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8d70\u7b46\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u7565\u8ff0\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e00\u76f4\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u63ee\u300c\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u7cfb\u65b0\u8a69\u5377\u7740\u529b\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u66f8\u5beb\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u8a8c\u98a8\u8c8c\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u5730\u8a8c\u66f8\u5beb\u4e43\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u518d\u63a8\u524d\u3002\u99ac\u6717\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e86\u9dd7\u5916\u9dd7\u3001\u9673\u6b98\u96f2\u3001\u9ec3\u96e8\u3001\u6c99\u9dd7\u3001\u674e\u80b2\u4e2d\u3001\u5289\u706b\u5b50\u3001\u8881\u6c34\u62cd\u3001\u4f55\u6d67\u6c5f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u513c\u7136\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u518d\u8c50\u5bcc\u52a0\u5f37\u2500\u2500\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u6b4c\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u8a8c\u98a8\u8c8c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u7262\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u6881\u79c9\u921e\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u767c\u8868\u63da\u5149\u5927\u3002\u6881\u79c9\u921e\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u517c\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u8a8c\u8a69\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u500b\u6027\u6beb\u4e0d\u6fc0\u8d8a\uff0c\u878d\u6292\u60c5\u65bc\u8857\u9053\u63cf\u5beb\uff0c\u500b\u6027\u6566\u539a\u5167\u6b5b\uff0c\u8aa0\u4e0d\u8ca0\u5176\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u98a8\u3002\u6881\u6c0f\u851a\u70ba\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u518d\u517c\u6709\u7121\u6578\u8a69\u4eba\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u6881\u6c0f\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u5176\u500b\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ea6\u76f8\u5c0d\u7bc0\u5236\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u300c\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u767c\u5c55\u7dca\u7dca\u6263\u9023\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u65b0\u820a\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u50b7\u611f\u591a\u65bc\u6297\u722d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u764c\u77f3\u7684\u3008\u8b66\u5bdf\u3009\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8a69\u4eba\u500b\u6027\u3001\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u5be9\u7f8e\u89c0\u5357\u8f45\u5317\u8f4d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u764c\u77f3\u8a69\u4f5c\u6578\u91cf\u5c11\u4e4b\u9918\u5fa9\u672a\u7d50\u96c6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u764c\u77f3\u624d\u6703\u57282018\u5e74\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u96e3\u6709\u77e5\u97f3\u5427\u3002\u6b64\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u764c\u77f3\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u8c50\u5bcc\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u7684\u300c\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5be6\u5728\u66f4\u6709\u6297\u722d\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u689d\u7dda\u7d22\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4f55\u9054\u3001\u5d11\u5357\u3001\u6c5f\u8a69\u5442\u3001\u53e4\u84bc\u68a7\u3001\u764c\u77f3\u3001\u6dee\u9060\u3001\u96e8\u5098\u904b\u52d5\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u6578\u4f4d\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u6881\u79c9\u921e\u3001\u6dee\u9060\u3001\u90b1\u525b\u5065\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u90b1\u6881\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u8a69\u4eba\u8a9e\u8a00\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u65bc<a href=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1807\">\u3008\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8a69\u4f5c\u2500\u2500\u8b80\u764c\u77f3\uff1a\u3008\u8b66\u5bdf\u3009\u3009<\/a>\u8ad6\u53ca\uff0c\u4e26\u904d\u53ca\u5f8c\u4eba\u543e\u8f29\uff0c\u7565\u8ad6\u764c\u77f3\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u6bd4\u7167\u764c\u77f3\u8207\u6dee\u9060\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u8a69\u4eba\u856a\u9732\uff0c\u70ba\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u8b80\u767c\u63ee\uff0c\u4e43\u80fd\u66f4\u898b\u7dda\u7d22\u8108\u7d61\u3002\u7919\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u53e6\u6587\u518d\u8ff0\u3002\u8aaa\u764c\u77f3\u662f\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u81f3\u70ba\u6df1\u9083\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u3008\u8b66\u5bdf\u3009\u4e00\u8a69\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8b58\u898b\uff0c\u5c0d\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u6297\u722d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u62cb\u96e2\u524d\u4ee3\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u8d85\u8d8a\u7576\u4e0b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u8840\u6027\u72c2\u66b4\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u8655\u7406\u89aa\u60c5\u3001\u611b\u60c5\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7686\u4e00\u4ee5\u8cab\u4e4b\uff0c\u7acb\u8ad6\u524d\u885e\uff0c\u9a5a\u4e16\u99ed\u4fd7\u3002\uff08\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u89aa\u60c5\u3001\u611b\u60c5\u4ea6\u7576\u53e6\u6587\u518d\u8ff0\u3002\uff09\u7531\u6b64\u6545\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u591a\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u764c\u77f3\u5c31\u662f\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Mikhail Bakunin, \u201dThe Reaction in Germany From the Notebooks of a Frenchman&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u8449\u8f1d\u3001\u937e\u570b\u5f37\u3001\u912d\u653f\u6046\u3001\u5468\u6f22\u8f1d\u3001\u8449\u82f1\u5091\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u7686\u6709\u6b64\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u3002\u6b64\u7dda\u7d22\u5be6\u7576\u53e6\u5beb\u4e00\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u4eba\uff1a\u764c\u77f3\uff08\u4e0a\uff09 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