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\u5c31\u5982\u98f2\u6c5f\u5728\u6a19\u660e\u53cd\u6230\u4e3b\u65e8\u7684\u3008\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u3000\u6216\u6838\u6230\u7fcc\u65e5\u3009\u4e26\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7528\u8a9e\u3001\u53e3\u982d\u7cb5\u8a9e\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u6b4c\u8a5e\u548c\u6b66\u4fe0\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u6297\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e92\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u3001\u6b67\u8996\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u65b9\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u300c\u6240\u6709\u53e3\u8a9e\u53e3\u97f3\uff0f\u53e3\u982d\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0f\u90fd\u8aaa\uff0f\u540c\u4e00\uff0f\u8aaa\u8a71\u300d[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u6e90\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u90fd\u70ba\u4f5c\u54c1\u5171\u540c\u71df\u9020\u4e86\u773e\u8072\u55a7\u5629\u7684\u5834\u5883\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7b26\u865f\uff09\u90fd\u51fa\u4f86\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u540c\u8072\u5531\u8b9a\u8457\u6b61\u8fce\u7570\u5df1\u8005\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u6b4c\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e0c\u671b\u64c1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u898b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u653e\u4e0b\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3008\u9ec3\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u3009\u53ca\u3008\u6a23\u8c8c\u5a1f\u597d\u3009\u4ea6\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0d\u7acb\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\u4e26\u7f6e\u4f86\u986f\u73fe\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u984c\u6750\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u3008\u9ec3\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u3009\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u53cd\u6230\u548c\u8b70\u6230\u5169\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u300c\u91ce\u883b\u4eba\u65e9\u6d88\u901d\uff0f\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5e38\u898f\uff0f\u6587\u660e\u4eba\u6703\u60c6\u60b5\uff0f\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6163\u4f8b\u300d[15]<\/sup><\/a> \u3001\u300c\u6709\u4eba\u9a5a\u53eb\uff0f\u611b\u4eba\u5728\u706b\u4e2d\uff0f\u6709\u4eba\u6b61\u547c\uff0f\u706b\u4e2d\u6709\u53b2\u9b3c\u300d[16]<\/sup><\/a> \u3001\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4e03\u6210\u5b50\u6c11\uff0f\u8d0a\u6210\u8f5f\u70b8\uff0f\u5982\u679c\u4e09\u6210\u7570\u5df1\uff0f\u6372\u5165\u5730\u5e95\u300d[17]<\/sup><\/a> \u7b49\u6bb5\u843d\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u300c\u91ce\u883b\u4eba\u300d\u597d\u50cf\u5df2\u6d88\u901d\u7684\u5e38\u7406\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u8f14\u4ee5\u6230\u5834\u4e2d\u611b\u4eba\u88ab\u6bba\uff0c\u6575\u4eba\u88ab\u6bba\u800c\u6b61\u547c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5834\u5883\uff0c\u5f15\u4f38\u5230\u5176\u9918\u4e09\u6210\u53cd\u6230\u7684\u300c\u6587\u660e\u4eba\u300d\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u70ba\u5c6c\u65bc\u5c11\u6578\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8f5f\u70b8\u6575\u570b\u7684\u5171\u72af\u800c\u611f\u5230\u60c6\u60b5\u3002\u98f2\u6c5f\u5728\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u71df\u9020\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u6230\u722d\u3001\u5584\u8207\u60e1\u3001\u6211\u65b9\u8207\u6575\u65b9\u7b49\u5c0d\u7acb\u610f\u5ff5\u5171\u540c\u4e26\u5b58\u7684\u72c2\u6b61\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u800c\u653e\u5728\u53cd\u6230\u984c\u6750\u7684\u610f\u65e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u7a81\u986f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u6230\u7684\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u61a4\u6068\u800c\u88ab\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9032\u884c\u8f5f\u70b8\u6575\u570b\u7684\u7121\u529b\u8207\u6127\u759a\uff0c\u4e26\u8af7\u523a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8f5f\u70b8\u6575\u4eba\u4e26\u6feb\u6bba\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u91ce\u883b\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u672b\u6bb5\u8a69\u6b4c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7b26\u865f\u53ca\u7cb5\u8a9e\u5492\u7f75\u8a9e\u6240\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u88fd\u9020\u92ea\u588a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u3008\u6a23\u8c8c\u5a1f\u597d\u3009\u5247\u4e26\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u8207\u6230\u722d\u548c\u885d\u7a81\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u4f86\u71df\u9020\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u5834\u5883\u3002\u300c\u9ebb\u5b50\u628a\u9ebb\u5b50\u5beb\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u81c9\u4e0a\uff0f\u5c0f\u4eba\u6293\u5c0f\u4eba\u588a\u5728\u978b\u5e95\u4e0a\u6454\u6253\u300d[18]<\/sup><\/a> \u53ca\u300c\u98db\u5f48\u5f9e\u98db\u5f48\u8655\u98db\u4f86\uff0f\u9418\u8072\u5728\u9418\u8072\u88cf\u97ff\u8d77\u300d[19]<\/sup><\/a> \u90fd\u662f\u98f2\u6c5f\u63cf\u5beb\u9019\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6a23\u8c8c\u5a1f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u6311\u64a5\u6230\u722d\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5834\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u81f4\u70ae\u8072\u3001\u5632\u7b11\u8072\u548c\u6253\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u53eb\u56c2\u8072\u7b49\u8072\u97f3\u6df7\u96c6\u7684\u72c2\u6b61\u5316\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u98f2\u6c5f\u4ea6\u5728\u7576\u4e2d\u4e26\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7a31\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u6d89\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u98f2\u6c5f\u9019\u7a2e\u904b\u7528\u4eba\u7a31\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u624b\u6cd5\u4ea6\u70ba\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f8c\u6bb5\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u7948\u79b1\u8207\u4e3b\u7684\u5492\u7f75\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u800c\u9020\u6210\u896f\u6258\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u53cd\u601d\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u3008\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3009\u53ca\u3008\u805e\u6559\u5b97\u8aaa\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u96a8\u8857\u8df3\u3009\u4ea6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u5c0d\u7acb\u610f\u5ff5\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u8a69\u4e2d\u610f\u5ff5\u3002\u3008\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3009\u4ee5\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6709\u8207\u7121\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u300c\u6211\u300d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u5426\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6b64\u7a81\u51fa\u300c\u4eba\u7686\u651e\u569f\u5605\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7ff3\u7368\u6211\u651e\u569f\u5605\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u6211\u300d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u8ab0\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u5247\u8207\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u300c\u6211\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0f\u6211\u90fd\u9858\u610f\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u4f5c\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u7531\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u5c0d\u5404\u4f4d\u7684\u95dc\u611b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u7167\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u300c\u6211\u300d\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\u8b8a\u5f97\u7121\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u98f2\u6c5f\u4e26\u85c9\u807d\u904e\u8056\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u4f48\u9053\u7684\u9b5a\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4eba\u4e16\uff0f\u6709\u61f2\u7f70\uff0f\u6709\u7737\u9867\uff0f\u6709\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0f\u751c\u871c\u60b2\u54c0\u6709\u5967\u79d8[20]<\/sup><\/a>\u300d\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u8207\u7737\u9867\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u8207\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u548c\u751c\u871c\u8207\u60b2\u54c0\u7b49\u5c0d\u7acb\u610f\u5ff5\u4e26\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u7acb\u610f\u5ff5\u5728\u8a69\u4e2d\u7684\u62c9\u626f\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u300d\u6700\u7d42\u660e\u767d\u9b5a\u6240\u8aaa\u300c\u9019\u3000\u672a\u5617\u4e0d\u53ef\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u300c\u6211\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u3008\u805e\u6559\u5b97\u8aaa\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u96a8\u8857\u8df3\u3009\u5247\u4e26\u7f6e\u4e86\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u807d\u4e86\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u8a13\u8a71\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u98f2\u6c5f\u5c07\u300c\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0f\u8207\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0f\u76f8\u6703\uff08\u805a\uff09\u5728\u5929\u5802\u300d[21]<\/sup><\/a> \u4e26\u7f6e\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u773e\u4eba\u7686\u5728\u7684\u5834\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u4e3b\u8207\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u7a7a\uff08\u5929\u5802\uff09\u4e2d\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u767c\u554f\u3002\u98f2\u6c5f\u5728\u8a69\u6b4c\u9996\u6bb5\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4fe1\u4e3b\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u773e\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u7684\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u9593\u7684\u62c9\u626f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f15\u5b50\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5176\u5be6\u8207\u773e\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u3002\u800c\u98f2\u6c5f\u4e26\u7f6e\u554f\u865f\u53ca\u611f\u6b4e\u865f\u7684\u8c61\u7259\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5c55\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u8f15\u6613\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ddf\u5404\u4f4d\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4fe1\u4e3b\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u6b64\u800c\u611f\u5230\u611f\u6b4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u70ba\u9019\u4ef6\u300c\u5481\u5927\u96bb\u86e4\u4e78\u96a8\u8857\u8df3\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\u800c\u611f\u5230\u7591\u60d1\u3002\u98f2\u6c5f\u4e26\u7f6e\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u7acb\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u7531\u6b64\u6307\u51fa\u73fe\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u773e\u4eba\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53ca\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u98f2\u6c5f\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u9996\u8a69\u4e2d\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4ee5\u4e26\u7f6e\u5c0d\u7acb\u610f\u5ff5\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a2\u8a0e\u5b97\u6559\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u614b\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u501f\u7528\u7cb5\u8a9e\u7528\u8a5e\u6216\u6b47\u5f8c\u8a9e\u7b49\u5316\u70ba\u8a69\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u98f2\u6c5f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u984c\u6750\u7684\u6232\u8b14\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u4f7f\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e3b\u984c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u88e1\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u6f14\u7e79\uff0c\u4e26\u9054\u5230\u98f2\u6c5f\u8a69\u4f5c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u3008\u6e4a\u6e4a\u975c\u9ed8\u3009\u662f\u98f2\u6c5f\u53cd\u601d\u6587\u5b78\u5275\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ea6\u5982\u3008\u805e\u6559\u5b97\u8aaa\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u96a8\u8857\u8df3\u3009\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u773e\u4eba\u7686\u5728\u7684\u5834\u5883\u3002\u5728\u300c\u773e\u8072\u55a7\u5629\u5343\u59ff\u767e\u614b\uff0f\u5404\u6709\u6240\u898b\u5404\u6709\u6240\u853d\uff0f\u6709\u7684\u8a8d\u771f\u6709\u7684\u5f88\u8a8d\u771f\u6709\u7684\u6975\u5176\u8a8d\u771f\u6709\u7684\u300d[22]<\/sup><\/a> \u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7942\uff0c\u300c\u773e\u8072\u55a7\u5629\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5343\u59ff\u767e\u614b\u300d\u7b49\u8a5e\u6b63\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u7576\u6642\u773e\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5404\u4eba\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u968e\u5c64\u800c\u9020\u6210\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u98f2\u6c5f\u501f\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u773e\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u5e38\u614b\u2500\u2500\u5404\u6709\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u53c8\u5404\u6709\u6240\u853d\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u8981\u300c\u6e4a\u6e4a\u71b1\u9b27\u300d\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ad6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\u5c0d\u773e\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u7576\u773e\u4eba\u807d\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ac7\u8ad6\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u975c\u9ed8\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u898b\u5230\u5404\u4f4d\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u975c\u9ed8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4f86\u300c\u6e4a\u6e4a\u975c\u9ed8\u300d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u975c\u9ed8\u7684\u773e\u4eba\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90fd\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u975c\u9ed8\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5b88\u5019\u5728\u773e\u4eba\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5408\u4e8c\u70ba\u4e00\uff0c\u5316\u6210\u95dc\u611b\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u98f2\u6c5f\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f8c\u6bb5\u537b\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6e4a\u6e4a\u975c\u9ed8\u8207\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u7de3\u7531\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u773e\u4eba\u540c\u5728\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u5404\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u611b\uff0c\u8aaa\u6240\u6709\u8a69\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u300c\u90fd\u5c6c\u591a\u9918\u300d\u3002\u98f2\u6c5f\u85c9\u6b64\u4ee5\u5c55\u73fe\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u53ca\u6232\u8b14\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4e26\u7a81\u51fa\u672b\u6bb5\u5c0d\u8a69\u4eba\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u53ca\u8af7\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98f2\u6c5f\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u610f\u5ff5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa9\u985e\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u80fd\u7c89\u788e\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u7acb\u610f\u5ff5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa9\u985e\u8a5e\u8a9e\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u9023\u5e36\u610f\u5ff5\u53ca\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002[23]<\/sup><\/a> \u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u91dd\u5c0d\u98f2\u6c5f\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u53cd\u6230\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u6587\u5f8c\u610f\u7fa9\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u8f14\u52a9\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7b26\u865f\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u9ad4\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7a2e\u985e\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u53cd\u8af7\u3001\u63a8\u7ffb\u539f\u6709\u89c0\u5ff5\u53ca\u6232\u8b14\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u800c\u7cb5\u8a9e\u904b\u7528\u647b\u96dc\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u7acb\u610f\u5ff5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa9\u985e\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u70ba\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6232\u8b14\u98a8\u683c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u98f2\u6c5f\u5c08\u8f2f\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u3011<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u898b\u9ec3\u71e6\u7136\uff1a\u3008\u5c0e\u8a00\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u9ec3\u71e6\u7136\u3001\u9673\u667a\u5fb7\u3001\u5289\u5049\u6210\u7de8\uff1a\u300a\u5f9e\u672c\u571f\u51fa\u767c\u2500\u2500\u9999\u6e2f\u9752\u5e74\u8a69\u4eba\u5341\u4e94\u5bb6\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9999\u6c5f\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1997\uff09\uff0c14\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u898b\u9ec3\u71e6\u7136\uff1a\u3008\u98f2\u6c5f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u8a69\u540d\u7bc7\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5929\u5730\u5716\u66f8\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2007\uff09\uff0c145\u2013150\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u8a08\u7d05\u82b3\uff1a\u3008\u6e2f\u5cf6\u5947\u8469\u2500\u2500\u8a55\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u7576\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5408\u96c6\u9078\uff0e\u8a69\u6b4c\u5377\u300b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u300b\uff08\u7e3d\u7b2c239\u671f\uff0c2012\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c8\u201310\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u6709\u95dc\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u300c\u5ea7\u6a19\u6027\u7b26\u865f\u300d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u898b\u76ae\u8036\uff0e\u5e03\u8d6b\u8fea\u5384\uff08Pierre Bourdieu\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u77f3\u6b66\u8015\u3001\u674e\u6c85\u6d33\u8b6f\uff1a\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u2500\u2500\u6587\u5b78\u5834\u57df\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5178\u85cf\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a2016\uff09\uff0c30\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u898b\u8881\u5146\u660c\uff1a\u3008\u53c8\u662f\u96b1\u55bb\u90c1\u624b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u2500\u2500\u5c0b\u627e\u98f2\u6c5f\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u6797\u4e2d\u8def\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u9673\u667a\u5fb7\u3001\u5c0f\u897f\u7de8\uff1a\u300a\u5496\u5561\u9084\u672a\u559d\u5b8c\u2500\u2500\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u8a69\u8ad6\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a69\u7814\u8b80\u793e\u3001\u6587\u661f\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u5354\u6703\uff0c2005\uff09\uff0c164\u2013165\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u898b\u5ed6\u5049\u68e0\uff1a\u3008\u5fd8\u5ddd\u5b09\u6c34\uff1a\u8a2a\u98f2\u6c5f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6d6e\u57ce\u8ff0\u5922\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8a2a\u8ac7\u9304\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u4e09\u806f\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c2012\uff09\uff0c132\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u4ed6\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u624b\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6210\u70ba\u98f2\u6c5f\u7684\u8ae7\u8b14\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u898b\u8881\u5146\u660c\uff1a\u3008\u53c8\u662f\u96b1\u55bb\u90c1\u624b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3009\uff0c164\u2013165\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u898b\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u5354\u6703\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u5354\u6703\uff1a\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5c46\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u7372\u76ca\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1999\uff09\uff0c7\u300115\uff1b\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u5354\u6703\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u5354\u6703\uff1a\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u5c46\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u7372\u76ca\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2005\uff09\uff0c19\u300124\u300129\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u898b\u8449\u8f1d\uff1a\u3008\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u6232\u5287\u2500\u2500\u8b80\u98f2\u6c5f\u8a69\u4e94\u9996\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u9673\u667a\u5fb7\u3001\u5c0f\u897f\u7de8\uff1a\u300a\u5496\u5561\u9084\u672a\u559d\u5b8c\u2014\u2014\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u8a69\u8ad6\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a69\u7814\u8b80\u793e\u3001\u6587\u661f\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u5354\u6703\uff0c2005\uff09\uff0c172\u2013175\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b6\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u898b\u5df4\u8d6b\u91d1\uff08Mikhail Bakhtin\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u767d\u6625\u4ec1\u3001\u66c9\u6cb3\u8b6f\uff1a\u300a\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u300a\u5df4\u8d6b\u91d1\u5168\u96c6\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff09\u300b\uff08\u6cb3\u5317\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff09\uff0c132\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u5e03\u8d6b\u8fea\u5384\uff1a\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u300b\uff0c163\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> \u898b\u738b\u826f\u548c\uff1a\u3008\u9006\u53cd\u9023\u6263\uff0c\u5225\u6709\u84bc\u6dbc\u2500\u2500\u8207\u98f2\u6c5f\u8ac7\u4ed6\u7684\u8a69\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6253\u958b\u8a69\u7a97\u2500\u2500\u9999\u6e2f\u8a69\u4eba\u5c0d\u8ac7\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u532f\u667a\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2008\uff09\uff0c190\u2013192\u3002<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u8a69\u6b4c\u5f8c\u6bb5\u4ea6\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a69\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b7\u53e5\u5206\u884c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u898b\u98f2\u6c5f\uff1a\u3008\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u3000\u6216\u6838\u6230\u7fcc\u65e5\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u65bc\u662f\uff1a\u642c\u77f3\u4f60\u6cbf\u8857\u770b\u7bc0\u65e5\u7684\u71c8\u98fe\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u623f\uff0c2010\uff09\uff0c47\u300149\u3002<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> \u98f2\u6c5f\uff1a\u3008\u9ec3\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u65bc\u662f\uff1a\u642c\u77f3\u4f60\u6cbf\u8857\u770b\u7bc0\u65e5\u7684\u71c8\u98fe\u300b\uff0c177\u3002<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b15\u3002<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b15\u3002<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> \u98f2\u6c5f\uff1a\u3008\u6a23\u8c8c\u5a1f\u597d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u65bc\u662f\uff1a\u642c\u77f3\u4f60\u6cbf\u8857\u770b\u7bc0\u65e5\u7684\u71c8\u98fe\u300b\uff0c46\u3002<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b18\u3002<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> \u98f2\u6c5f\uff1a\u3008\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u65bc\u662f\uff1a\u642c\u77f3\u4f60\u6cbf\u8857\u770b\u7bc0\u65e5\u7684\u71c8\u98fe\u300b\uff0c59\u3002<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b20\u3002<\/p>\n

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[23]<\/a> \u898b\u5e03\u8d6b\u8fea\u5384\uff1a\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u300b\uff0c173\u2013174\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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