{"id":1657,"date":"2018-10-28T19:28:24","date_gmt":"2018-10-28T11:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1657"},"modified":"2018-10-08T19:54:46","modified_gmt":"2018-10-08T11:54:46","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%8e%ab%e7%91%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8d%e5%ad%97%e3%80%8b%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8a%e8%a9%a9%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1657","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u65e9\u524d\u7b46\u8005\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6e2f\u53f0\u6587\u5316\u7bc0\u76ee<a href=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1654\">\u3008\u4e94\u591c\u8b1b\u5834\u2500\u2500\u6587\u5b78\u653e\u5f97\u958b 2018\uff1a\u6587\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u6069\u6028\u60c5\u4ec7\u3009<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u548c\u5609\u8cd3\u5c0d\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u60b2\u5287\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u70ba\u4e3b\u8abf\u7684\u7bc0\u76ee\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7121\u50b7\u5927\u96c5\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7bc0\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u96c6\u88e1\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u548c\u5609\u8cd3\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u827e\u53ef\uff08Umberto Eco\uff09\u7684\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\uff08<em>The Name of the Rose<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8aaa\u5230\u6bcf\u6b21\u8b80\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u90fd\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6c92\u6709\u8b80\u61c2\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\uff08<em>Poetics<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u6703\u932f\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u89c0\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u662f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\u9023\u74b0\u8b00\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u72af\u6848\u52d5\u6a5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u55ae\u662f\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\u7684\u6ce8\u91cb\u5c31\u8ddf\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e00\u6a23\u539a\uff0c\u8981\u7d6e\u8aaa\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u8b80\u904e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u662f\u8cab\u7a7f\u6574\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u5c0d\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b \u5176\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u628a<\/strong>\u201ccatharsis\u201d<strong>\u89e3\u4f5c\u6de8\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6839\u64da\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u60b2\u5287\u662f\u5c0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u56b4\u8085\u3001\u5177\u4e00\u5b9a\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff1b\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u3001\u5177\u88dd\u98fe\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e\u5730\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u4ee5\u6232\u5287\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6558\u4e8b\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u4e8b\u614b\u559a\u8d77\u6190\u61ab\u548c\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9054\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684catharsis\u3002\uff081449b 24\u201328\uff1bAristotle\uff0c1984a\uff0c\u98017\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5982\u4e0a\u7bc7\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u7406\u8ad6\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u4e0d\u5c31\u628a\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u89e3\u4f5c\u6de8\u5316\uff08purification\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u5c31\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u6392\u89e3\uff08purgation\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b9\u6848\u4e92\u76f8\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e8c\u9078\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5169\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5beb\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5728\u3014\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u3015\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8655\u7406\u60b2\u5287\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u900f\u904e\u559a\u8d77\u6190\u61ab\u548c\u6050\u61fc\u7522\u751fcatharsis\u2500\u2500\u90a3\u4e9b\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6de8\u5316\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6240\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8655\u7406\u559c\u5287\uff08\u9084\u6709\u8af7\u523a\u8a69\u548c\u6ed1\u7a3d\u9ed8\u5287\uff09\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9f13\u52d5\u7121\u7a3d\u7684\u6b61\u6109\u5916\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u90a3\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u6de8\u5316\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u5728\u8ad6\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u66f8\u6240\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u773e\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u61c2\u5f97\u7b11\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u6fc0\u60c5\u56e0\u800c\u6700\u70ba\u503c\u5f97\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u827e\u53ef\u5728\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e0a\u9078\u4e86\u524d\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u9084\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u827e\u53ef\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u8a6e\u91cb\u722d\u57f7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u7bc7\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e8c\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\u627f\u8afe\u904e\u6703\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\uff081341b33\u20131342a6\uff1bAristotle\uff0c1984b\uff0c\u9801174\uff09\u9019\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u5931\u843d\u4e86\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u95dc\u65bc\u559c\u5287\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u5f15\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u827e\u53ef\u4eff\u5192\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5377\u4e8c\u7684\u958b\u9996\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u300d\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u201ccatharsis\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u70ba\u8868\u660e\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e0a\u7684\u53d6\u614b\uff0c\u9084\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u300c\u514c\u73fe\u627f\u8afe\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u89c0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u827e\u53ef\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7cbe\u7dfb\u3001\u56b4\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\u7684\u6574\u500b\u89e3\u8ff7\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u662f\u8b00\u6bba\u6848\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u7d04\u723e\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u3002\u300c\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u672a\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u795e\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7d93\u7531\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u6469\u723e\u4eba\u50b3\u5230\u6211\u5011\u624b\u4e2d\u2500\u2500\u300d \u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u7bc7\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5b58\u5169\u4efd\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u624b\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u662f\u4f34\u96a8\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u5247\u662f\u4f34\u96a8\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8003\u67e5\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\u6545\u4e8b\u6240\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u518d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u3002\u827e\u53ef\u9996\u5148\u662f\u628a\u63e1\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u300c\u5927\u9020\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u70ba\u4e86\u6545\u4e8b\u80fd\u8aaa\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e2d\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u72af\u4eba\u7d04\u723e\u683c\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u523b\u610f\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u6469\u723e\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u5b9a\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7d93\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u5f92\u8a6e\u91cb\u904e\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5b78\u8b58\u6df5\u535a\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5a01\u5ec9\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u3014\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u3015\u7d93\u7531\u963f\u57fa\u8afe\u5929\u4f7f\u535a\u58eb\uff08Doctor Angelicus of Aquino\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3002\u300d\u9019\u88e1\u827e\u53ef\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u963f\u594e\u8afe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff08Thomas Aquinas\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8457\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u83ab\u723e\u8c9d\u514b\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\uff08William of Moerbeke\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u6642\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u70ba\u795e\u5b78\u63d0\u4f9b\u54f2\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da\uff08\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff3b<em>Summa Theologica<\/em>\uff3d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u827e\u53ef\u5148\u4ee5\u300c\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u6469\u723e\u4eba\u300d\u9ede\u984c\uff0c\u53c8\u99ac\u4e0a\u5f15\u7528\u83ab\u723e\u8c9d\u514b\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u7684\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5176\u5be6\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u89c0\u4e92\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4e0a\u7bc7\u4e5f\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u662f\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u70ba\u8003\u616e\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\uff08\u548c\u827e\u53ef\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u90fd\u5047\u8a2d\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u6703\u8996\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u70ba\u6b63\u7d71\u3002\u4ea6\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u72af\u4eba\u7d04\u723e\u683c\u8b80\u5230\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u771f\u7684\u4ee5\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u201ccatharsis\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5bb3\u6015\u4e86\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u771f\u7684\u5beb\u904e\u95dc\u65bc\u559c\u5287\u548c\u7b11\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u660e\u986f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u6240\u62b5\u89f8\uff08\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c92\u6709\u7b11\u904e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u6392\u89e3\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u89c0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5047\u5982\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u7565\u6709\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u5fa9\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u4efd\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u672c\u2500\u2500\u300a\u559c\u5287\u8ad6\u7db1\u300b \uff08<em>Tractatus coislinianus<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300a\u559c\u5287\u8ad6\u7db1\u300b\uff0c\u559c\u5287\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u65bc\u6392\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6de8\u5316\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\uff08\u898bJanko\uff0c1987\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u827e\u53ef\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u70ba\u6b64\u8aaa\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u4f46\u7ffb\u67e5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u54f2\u5b78\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u80fd\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u628a\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u6982\u6703\u628a\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u6392\u89e3\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u827e\u53ef\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u6392\u89e3\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5978\u89d2\u5c31\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u300c\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u6469\u723e\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u975e\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u300c\u6392\u89e3\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u5411\u4f86\u5c0d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u5316\u5708\u770b\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u6469\u723e\u4eba\u300d\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5c0d\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u8a69\u8a5e\u6587\u5b78\u6beb\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u300a\u53ef\u862d\u7d93\u300b\u6709\u4e9b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8a69\u8a5e\u6b4c\u8ce6\u8ddf\u5148\u77e5\u5f0f\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u662f\u56b4\u683c\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u7684\u2500\u2500\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u78ba\u662f\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\uff1b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8a69\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u50d5\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u89ba\u609f\u3002\u300d\uff0869\uff1a40\u201342\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u53ef\u862d\u7d93\u300b\u5f77\u5f7f\u4ea6\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u9060\u96e2\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8a69\u4eba\u5011\u88ab\u8ff7\u8aa4\u8005\u6240\u8ddf\u96a8\u3002\u300d\uff0826\uff1a224\uff09\u300a\u53ef\u862d\u7d93\u300b\u4e26\u4e0d\u63a8\u5d07\u8a69\u8a5e\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u53d7\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\uff08Baffioni\uff0c2011\uff0c\u9801118\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u4e0d\u4e26\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u6642\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u89c0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u2500\u2500\u91ab\u5b78\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\uff08\u898b Geoffroy\uff0c2011\uff0c\u9801105\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8003\u7a76\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6d77\u4ec0\u6728\uff08Ibn al-Haytham\uff09\u5beb\u904e\u95dc\u65bc\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\uff08Baffioni\uff0c2011\uff0c\u9801118\uff09\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6d77\u4ec0\u6728\u5247\u662f\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u4e3b\u89d2\u5a01\u5ec9\u67e5\u6848\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u773c\u93e1\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u8ff7\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u773c\u93e1\u9084\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\uff08\u5728\u67d0\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u660e\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u773c\u93e1\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6839\u64da\u6d77\u4ec0\u6728\u7684\u300a\u5149\u5b78\u66f8\u300b\uff08<em>The Book of Optics<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u5ec9\u548c\u963f\u5fb7\u7d22\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u591c\u6f5b\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u7d22\u88ab\u93e1\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5012\u5f71\u5687\u5f97\u534a\u6b7b\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u4fbf\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u4ec0\u6728\u7684\u300a\u5149\u5b78\u66f8\u300b\u3002\u800c\u7d30\u8b80\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u4ea6\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9818\u5148\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6cbf\u9019\u500b\u601d\u8def\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5931\u50b3\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u50b3\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4ee5\u91ab\u5b78\u70ba\u5074\u91cd\u9ede\u8a6e\u91cb\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u827e\u53ef\u628a\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6de8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5beb\u7740\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u6392\u89e3\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u8b00\u6bba\u6848\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u7d04\u723e\u683c\u8b80\u5230\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u90a3\u662f\u300c\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u6469\u723e\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u628a\u66f8\u6536\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b00\u6bba\u4ed6\u4eba\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/p>\n<p>Aristotle. (1984a). Poetics. In J. Barnes (ed.), <em>The Complete Works of Aristotle the Revised Oxford Translation. Volume Two.<\/em> Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Baffioni, C. (2011). Aristotle, Arabic: Poetics. In H. Lagerlund (ed.), <em>Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy Between 500 and 1500<\/em>. Dordrecht: Springer.<\/p>\n<p>Geoffroy, M. (2011). Aristotle, Arabic. In H. Lagerlund (ed.), <em>Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy Between 500 and 1500<\/em>. Dordrecht: Springer.<\/p>\n<p>Golden, L. (1984). Aristotle on Comedy. <em>Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 42<\/em>(3), 283\u00ad\u2013290.<\/p>\n<p>Janko, R. (1987). <em>Poetics I: With The Tractatus Coislinianus; A Hypothetical Reconstruction of Poetics II; the Fragments of the On Poets<\/em>. Indianapolis: Hackett.<\/p>\n<p>Kemal, S. (1986). Arabic Poetics and Aristotle&#8217;s Poetics. <em>The British Journal of Aesthetics, 26<\/em>(2), 112\u2013123.<\/p>\n<p>Schrier, O. J. (1997). The Syriac and Arabic Versions of Aristotle&#8217;s &#8216;Poetics&#8217;. In R. Kruk &amp; G. Endress (eds.), <em>The Ancient Tradition in Christian and Islamic Hellenism: Studies on the Transmission of Greek Philosophy and Sciences: Dedicated to H.J. Drossaart Lulofs on His Ninetieth Birthday.<\/em> Leiden: Research School CNWS.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7dda\u7d22\u800c\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u78ba\u5be6\u672c\u6709\u5169\u5377\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u537b\u5931\u50b3\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u898bCooper\uff0c1922\uff0c\u98014-5\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u5728\u6574\u5408\u827e\u53ef\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u88e1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\u88e1\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u91cd\u69cb\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u5b78\u8005\u674e\u6602\uff0e\u6b4c\u767b\uff08Leon Golden\uff09\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\uff08Golden\uff0c1984\uff09\u96d6\u7136\u6b4c\u767b\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u665a\u65bc\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u827e\u53ef\u6216\u65e9\u6709\u8b80\u904e\u6b4c\u767b\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e9\u524d\u7b46\u8005\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6e2f\u53f0\u6587\u5316\u7bc0\u76ee\u3008\u4e94\u591c\u8b1b\u5834\u2500\u2500\u6587\u5b78\u653e\u5f97\u958b 2018\uff1a\u6587\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u6069\u6028\u60c5\u4ec7\u3009\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u548c\u5609\u8cd3\u5c0d\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u60b2\u5287\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u70ba\u4e3b\u8abf\u7684\u7bc0\u76ee\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7121\u50b7\u5927\u96c5\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7bc0\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u5f8c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,107],"tags":[1160,1158,1164,1165,1161],"ppma_author":[730],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":730,"user_id":54,"is_guest":0,"slug":"ethelredtang","display_name":"\u827e\u82e6","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b03f28660dadb720742536ec87ce52f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u827e\u82e6","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1657"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1657"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=1657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}