{"id":1654,"date":"2018-10-21T19:19:45","date_gmt":"2018-10-21T11:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1654"},"modified":"2018-10-08T19:28:09","modified_gmt":"2018-10-08T11:28:09","slug":"%e4%ba%9e%e9%87%8c%e5%a3%ab%e5%a4%9a%e5%be%b7%e7%9a%84%e6%82%b2%e5%8a%87%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96%ef%bc%9a%e8%ab%87%e3%80%88%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e6%94%be%e5%be%97%e9%96%8b%e3%80%89%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%aa%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1654","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u8ac7\u3008\u6587\u5b78\u653e\u5f97\u958b\u3009\u4e2d\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65e9\u524d\u770b\u6e2f\u53f0\u7bc0\u76ee\u3008\u4e94\u591c\u8b1b\u5834\u2500\u2500\u6587\u5b78\u653e\u5f97\u958b 2018\uff1a\u6587\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u6069\u6028\u60c5\u4ec7\u3009\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5230\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u548c\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7b49\u5148\u8ce2\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u53ca\u5609\u8cd3\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u53ca\u5609\u8cd3\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7121\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5931\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u5f97\u4e0d\u592a\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u628a\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5728\u5176\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\uff08Poetics<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6607\u83ef\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5609\u8cd3\u66f4\u6b63\u8aaa\uff1a\u300cCatharsis\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u6607\u83ef\uff0c\u662f\u6de8\u5316\u3001\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u300d\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u99ac\u4e0a\u53c8\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u300c\u3014Catharsis\u662f\u3015\u628a\u4f60\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u770b\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5f8c\u5ba3\u6d29\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u8a9e\u539f\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u89c0\u773e\u6c92\u6709\u8b80\u904e\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u6982\u80fd\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u65bc\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u300c\u5ba3\u6d29\u51fa\u4f86\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u53c8\u600e\u6703\u662f\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u3001\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u300d\uff1f\u5609\u8cd3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u8a9e\u539f\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u300d\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9019\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u6307\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u89e3\uff08purgation\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u6703\u5f15\u7533\u5230\u5609\u8cd3\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u5ba3\u6d29\u300d\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u6703\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u628a\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u5609\u8cd3\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u9084\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u2500\u2500\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u628a\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u5ba3\u6d29\u4e86\u3001\u6392\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u80fd\u5920\u540c\u6642\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u6de8\u5316\u4e86\u3001\u6f54\u6de8\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5609\u8cd3\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u3001\u6f54\u6de8\u300d\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5c0d\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5169\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u662f\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u984c\u4e26\u8ad6\u7684\u3002\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u662f\u5f9e\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u201ckatharsis\u201d\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5c0d\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u4f46\u7576\u5b83\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u96e3\u514d\u5f9e\u591a\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9078\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u83ef\u6587\u8b80\u8005\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u932f\u8aa4\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u7121\u50b7\u5927\u96c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7919\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5931\u7576\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6587\u5b78\u6b23\u8cde\u4e0a\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u7bc0\u76ee\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u96c6\u8ac7\u5230\u827e\u53ef\uff08Umberto Eco\uff09\u7684\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\uff08The Name of the Rose<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u8b80\u904e\u9019\u66f8\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u827e\u53ef\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u3014\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u3015\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8655\u7406\u60b2\u5287\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u900f\u904e\u559a\u8d77\u6190\u61ab\u548c\u6050\u61fc\u7522\u751fcatharsis\u2500\u2500\u90a3\u4e9b\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6de8\u5316\u3002\u300d\u827e\u53ef\u6c92\u6709\u542b\u7cca\u5730\u4ee5\u300c\u5ba3\u6d29\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u300d\u53d6\u4ee3\u201ccatharsis\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u201ccatharsis\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53d6\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8c\u9078\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5c0d\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u6beb\u7121\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u8b80\u61c2\u827e\u53ef\u7684\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6392\u89e3\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u80cc\u5f8c\u5404\u81ea\u53c8\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5169\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u7af6\u722d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cCatharsis\u201d\u9019\u8a5e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u8a6e\u91cb\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u95dc\u65bc\u559c\u5287\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u50b3\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u5728\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u6b20\u7f3a\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u6b63\u662f\u843d\u5728\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5c0d\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9084\u4f4d\u65bc\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u7d50\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u719f\u6089\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8ad6\u65e8\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u9858\u653e\u68c4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5148\u5f15\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5c0d\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff08\u59d1\u4e14\u5148\u4fdd\u7559\u7528\u201ccatharsis\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u4f5c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u60b2\u5287\u662f\u5c0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u56b4\u8085\u3001\u5177\u4e00\u5b9a\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff1b\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u3001\u5177\u88dd\u98fe\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e\u5730\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u4ee5\u6232\u5287\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6558\u4e8b\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u4e8b\u614b\u559a\u8d77\u6190\u61ab\u548c\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9054\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684catharsis\u3002\uff081449b 24\u201328\uff1bAristotle\uff0c1984a\uff0c\u98017\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u65e9\u5728\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u524d\uff0c\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u5c31\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u91ab\u5b78\u7528\u8a5e\uff0c\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u89e3\u4f5c\u6392\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c08\u6307\u8178\u9053\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u300c\u5ba3\u6d29\u300d\u8a6e\u91cb\u201ccatharsis\u201d\uff0c \u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f15\u7533\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\uff08\u898bPappas\uff0c2013\uff0c\u980114\u201315\uff09\u300c\u5ba3\u6d29\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u6e90\u9060\u6d41\u9577\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4f9d\u64da\u2500\u2500\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u666e\u7f85\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Proclus\uff09\u5728\u300a\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u4e4b\u7406\u60f3\u570b\u8a55\u6ce8\u300b\uff08Commentary on the Republic of Plato<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u627e\u5c0b\u5354\u8abf\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u8207\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u4e86\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5ba3\u6d29\u300d\u3002\uff08Proclus\uff0c2012\uff0c\u980117\u201319\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u300c\u5ba3\u6d29\u300d\u8a6e\u91cb\u201ccatharsis\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u7a31\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7d93\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b78\u8005\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u50cf\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u9019\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b9\u6848\u3002\uff08\u898bBennett\uff0c1981\uff0c\u9801205\uff09\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300b\uff08Politics<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u8655\u5f77\u5f7f\u5728\u8aaa\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6392\u89e3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u99ac\u4e0a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u627f\u8afe\u6703\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\uff081341b33\u20131342a6\uff1bAristotle\uff0c1984b\uff0c\u9801174\uff09\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u90fd\u50be\u5411\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u90a3\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u5404\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u50cf\u300c\u6392\u89e3\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5e36\u5ba3\u6d29\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u4fbf\u628a\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u56de\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\u4e0a\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u627e\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u6587\u672c\u4e92\u76f8\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u6392\u89e3\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7b46\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88ab\u8aaa\u670d\u4e0d\u4ee5\u300c\u6392\u89e3\u300d\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u3002\u5982\u5b78\u8005\u674e\u6602\uff0e\u6b4c\u767b\uff08Leon Golden\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5ba3\u6d29\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u504f\u84cb\u5168\u3002\uff08Golden\uff0c1976\uff0c\u9801440\uff1b1973\uff09\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u53ca\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u8a69\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u8a69\u8207\u97f3\u6a02\u5177\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u4fbf\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u90a3\u60c5\u611f\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u5148\u7559\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ac7\u5f97\u4e0a\u6559\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u4e86\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u5fc5\u8981\u6392\u89e3\u3002\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u628a\u60c5\u7dd2\u6de8\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4e00\u76f4\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\uff08\u898bNussbaum\uff0c2001\uff0c\u9801388\u2013389\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8a6e\u91cb\u4f5c\u70ba\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7522\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u8d8a\u60f3\u5c31\u8d8a\u767c\u73fe\u4e8b\u60c5\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u5c0b\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u73fe\u5b58\u5169\u4efd\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u539f\u6587\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u662f\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u5169\u4efd\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u662f\u4f34\u96a8\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u5247\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u7a3f\u4e00\u4f86\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6284\u5beb\uff0c\u8aa4\u6284\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u6240\u96e3\u514d\uff1b\u4e8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u539f\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u4f34\u96a8\u7ffb\u8b6f\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u8b6f\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u8f49\u982d\u53bb\u770b\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u627e\u5230\u5169\u500b\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300b\u5728\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7adf\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u3002\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u8a69\u5b78\u300b\u548c\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u83ab\u723e\u8c9d\u514b\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\uff08William of Moerbeke\uff09\u3002\u800c\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff08Thomas Aquinas\uff09\u628a\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u90fd\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u5e6b\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u5beb\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff08Summa Theologica<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u80fd\u8207\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u201ccatharsis\u201d\u9019\u5834\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u79d1\u5b78\uff08\u91ab\u5b78\uff09\u7684\u300c\u6392\u89e3\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u8207\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u4e92\u76f8\u89d2\u529b\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4fe1\u5ff5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u89e3\u7406\u89e3\u4f55\u4ee5\u5b83\u6703\u6307\u5411\u4ee3\u8868\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u4e0d\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u4f55\u4ee5\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff08\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u6975\u7aef\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u53bb\u50be\u5411\u63a5\u7d0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u6392\u89e3\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d30\u8b80\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u62b1\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u827e\u53ef\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u96a8\u4fbf\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u7559\u610f\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aristotle. (1984a). Poetics. In J. Barnes (ed.), The complete works of Aristotle the revised Oxford translation. Volume Two.<\/em> Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500 (1984b). Politics. In J. Barnes (ed.), The complete works of Aristotle the revised Oxford translation. Volume Two.<\/em> Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.<\/p>\n

Bennett, K. C. (1981). The Purging Of Catharsis. The British Journal of Aesthetics, 21<\/em>(3), 204\u2013213.<\/p>\n

Golden, L. (1973). The Purgation Theory of Catharsis. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 31<\/em>(4), 473\u2013479.<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500 (1976). The Clarification Theory of “Katharsis”. Hermes, 104. Bd<\/em>.(H. 4), 437\u2013452.<\/p>\n

Nussbaum, M. C. (2001). The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy, Updated Edition<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.<\/p>\n

Pappas, N. (2013). Aristotle. In B. N. Gaut & D. M. Lopes (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Aesthetics<\/em>. London: Routledge.<\/p>\n

Proclus. (2012). Proclus the Successor on poetics and the Homeric poems: Essays 5 and 6 of his Commentary on the Republic of Plato<\/em> (R. Lamberton, Ed.). Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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