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40px;\">\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u6240\u555f\u767c\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u5728\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u6c89\u601d\u9304\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\u65e9\u5c31\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e86\uff08\u53c3\u8003Menn\uff0c2013\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u672c\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b64\u7e3d\u662f\u986f\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u610f\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u7684\u300c\u6211\u601d\u300d\u78ba\u5be6\u8207\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8981\u628a\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u8996\u70ba\u628a\u54f2\u5b78\u5e36\u56de\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4fbf\u8981\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u5148\u8ce2\uff09\u624d\u662f\u91cd\u8996\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u7684\u958b\u5c71\u59cb\u7956\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u5f0f\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u59cb\u65bc\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u8ad6\u300b\uff08<em>On the Trinity<\/em>\uff09\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u958b\u9996\u4fbf\u4e00\u9023\u554f\u4e86\u5e7e\u9053\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u901a\u904e\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ee5\u611f\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u7269\u5230\u9054\u5230\u5fc3\u9748\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u5269\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff1f\uff08Augustine\uff0c417\uff0f2002\uff0c\u9801190\uff09\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u9748\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8b49\u660e\u4eba\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u800c\u7406\u89e3\u4e09\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u57ce\u300b\uff08<em>The City of God<\/em>\uff09\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u53c8\u518d\u89e3\u91cb\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5167\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u795e\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u50cf\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u4e00\u96bb\u6b3a\u9a19\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u822c\u53cd\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u88ab\u9a19\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u53c8\u50cf\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u822c\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6211\u88ab\u9a19\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u300d\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u88ab\u9a19\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff08Augustine\uff0c413\uff0f1888\uff0c\u9801469\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8aaa\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u60f3\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6211\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u300a\u61fa\u6094\u9304\u300b\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u66f8\u5beb\u300d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u8ddf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u65bc\u300a\u61fa\u6094\u9304\u300b\u4ee5\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6211\u300d\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e36\u7740\u61fa\u6094\u4e4b\u610f\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u70ba\u8d77\u9996\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u9023\u7e6b\u5230\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u901a\u9054\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3001\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u81f3\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u8ddf\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5f0f\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0d\u518d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u300a\u61fa\u6094\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u6700\u5c11\u5169\u5ea6\u63cf\u5beb\u5fc3\u9748\u901a\u9054\u5230\u8d85\u9a57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u5377\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\uff0c\uff08Augustine\uff0c400\uff0f1943\uff0c\u9801147\uff09\u8aaa\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u958b\u62d3\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u7ae0\u7684\u8d77\u9996\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u8a13\u793a\u6211\u8981\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5167\u5728\u5fc3\u9748\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u4f5c\uff0c\u5168\u56e0\u4f60\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u5e6b\u624b\u3002\u5728\u9032\u5165\u5fc3\u9748\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5728\u6211\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u5728\u6211\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u4e4b\u5149\u3002\u300d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801149\uff09\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5377\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u53c8\u8aaa\u5230\u7531\u8089\u9ad4\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u8b80\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7ae0\u7bc0\u66f4\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u6df1\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5411\u795e\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u554f\u886a\u7a76\u7adf\u751a\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u5224\u65b7\u4e16\u754c\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u7f8e\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af\uff08James Joyce\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u559c\u6b61\u66f8\u5beb\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u8996\u4f5c\u5beb\u4f5c\u6839\u64da\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1178\">\u3008\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u548c\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u9152\u5f92\u300b\u8207\u300a\u5c24\u5229\u897f\u65af\u300b\u2500\u2500\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u3009<\/a>\u4e2d\u7565\u70ba\u63d0\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff08Thomas Aquinas\uff09\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u89c0\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u9813\u609f\u3002\u5728\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u8292\uff08<em>claritas<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u518d\u56de\u770b\u525b\u624d\u6240\u8aaa\u300a\u61fa\u6094\u9304\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u7bc0\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6558\u4e8b\u5176\u5be6\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u5728\u6211\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u4e4b\u5149\u300d\u5230\u7f8e\u611f\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8aaa\u5230\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u7684\u300a\u61fa\u6094\u9304\u300b\u548c\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u628a\u6642\u9593\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5167\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5c0d\u6558\u4e8b\u5b78\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9023\u5229\u79d1\uff08Paul Ric\u0153ur\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\u300b\uff08<em>Time and Narrative: Volume I<\/em>\uff09\u90fd\u4ee5\u300a\u61fa\u6094\u9304\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5377\u70ba\u958b\u9996\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u8463\u555f\u7ae0\u5728\u8b80\u300a\u61fa\u6094\u9304\u300b\u6642\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u6240\u611f\u609f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6642\u9593\u4f5c\u70ba\u5167\u5728\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u65bc\u8463\u555f\u7ae0\u7684\u597d\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5929\u5de5\u958b\u7269\uff0e\u6829\u6829\u5982\u771f\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u3008\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u3009\u9019\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u5beb\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u6f6e\u6fd5\u800c\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\u3002\u6829\u6829\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u53e5\u8aaa\u8a71\u4f60\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u665a\u51ac\uff0c\u662f\u967d\u4e0b\u9760\u9760\u7684\u6625\u5929\u4f86\u81e8\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4ea4\u63a5\u671f\u3002\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e74\u6708\uff0c\u4f60\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e5f\u6c92\u6240\u8b02\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5e74\u6708\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u6307\u6a19\u300d\u4f46\u7919\u65bc\u7b46\u8005\u5c0d\u8463\u555f\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u592a\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u8aaa\u4e00\u5207\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u63a2\u7d22\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Augustine. (2002). <em>On the Trinity: Books 8-15<\/em> (G. B. Matthews, Ed.). Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>\u2500\u2500 (1888). <em>The City of God<\/em> (M. Dods, Trans.). Edinburgh: T. &amp; T. Clark.<\/p>\n<p>\u2500\u2500 (1943). <em>The Confessions of St. Augustine<\/em> (J. G. Pilkington, Trans.). New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation.<\/p>\n<p>Beiser, F. C. (2008). <em>German Idealism: The Struggle against Subjectivism, 1781-1801<\/em>. Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Husserl, E. (1977). <em>Cartesian Meditations: An Introduction to Phenomenology<\/em> (D. Cairns, Trans.). The Hague: Nijhoff.<\/p>\n<p>Menn, S. (2013). <em>Descartes and Augustine<\/em>. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Ricoeur, P. (1983). <em>Time and Narrative: Volume I<\/em>. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n<p>Russell, B. (1912). <em>The Problems of Philosophy<\/em>. London: Williams &amp; Norgate.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u5c0d\u65bc\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u54f2\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5eb7\u5fb7\u548c\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70baFrederick C. Beiser\uff082008\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5fb7\u570b\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u5c0d\u4e3b\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6399\u624e\u300b\uff08<em>German Idealism: The Struggle against Subjectivism, 1781\u20131801<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\u8b80\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8463\u555f\u7ae0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u660e\u5468\u5c08\u6b04\uff1a\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u3009\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u8ac7\u5230\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u53c8\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u597d\u4e9b\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u751a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u8463\u555f\u7ae0\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u4ee5\u300c\u516c\u5143\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u963f\u666e\u7559\u65af\u7684\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u300a\u91d1\u9a62\u8a18\u300b\uff09\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,107],"tags":[425,1115,1116,238],"ppma_author":[730],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":730,"user_id":54,"is_guest":0,"slug":"ethelredtang","display_name":"\u827e\u82e6","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b03f28660dadb720742536ec87ce52f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u827e\u82e6","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1584"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1584"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=1584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}