{"id":1580,"date":"2018-09-23T16:27:05","date_gmt":"2018-09-23T08:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1580"},"modified":"2018-09-17T16:32:58","modified_gmt":"2018-09-17T08:32:58","slug":"%e5%b8%83%e6%8b%89%e6%a0%bc%e4%b9%8b%e6%98%a5%ef%bc%9a%e6%98%86%e5%be%b7%e6%8b%89%e7%9a%84%e5%be%8c%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1580","title":{"rendered":"\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\uff1a\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u5f8c\u9769\u547d\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1534\">\u4e0a\u7bc7\u63d0\u5230<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\u5f8c\uff0c\u7c73\u862d\uff0e\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\uff08Milan Kundera\uff09\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u6377\u514b\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u6cd5\u570b\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4fbf\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u4eba\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4ed6\u5728\u6d41\u4ea1\u6cd5\u570b\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u662f\u5148\u4ee5\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u53c8\u628a\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u7684\u300c\u6a23\u677f\u300d\u4ea4\u5230\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8005\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4ed6\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u70ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8005\u4ee5\u5beb\u300d\u3002\uff08Kundera\uff0c1977\uff0c\u98013\uff09\u5728\u66f8\u5beb\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5c31\u8003\u616e\u5230\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u6cd5\u8a9e\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u6a23\u677f\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u6cd5\u8a9e\u5f8c\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u8981\u518d\u6b78\u5230\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u518d\u95b1\u8b80\ufe51\u518d\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7ffb\u8b6f\u56de\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u5f8c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\u5f0f\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u2026\u2026<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4f5c\u70ba\u66f8\u5beb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7531\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5230\u6cd5\u8a9e\uff0c\u5230\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53c8\u518d\u56de\u5230\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\uff0c\u807d\u4e0a\u53bb\u5982\u6b64\u7169\u7463\u7684\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u602a\u5f97\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5922\u9b58\u3002\u300d\uff08Elgrably\uff0c1987\uff0c\u980117-18\uff09\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u96d6\u7136\u5c0d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u611f\u5230\u7169\u53ad\uff0c\u4f46\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\uff08<em>The Art of the Novel<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u300d\uff08Kundera\uff0c 1988a\uff0c\u9801121\uff09\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u66fe\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u7576\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\uff0e\u5bcc\u6069\u7279\u65af\u5beb\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u516b\u6210\u8b80\u8005\u6703\u8b80\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u7684\u539f\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u8655\u4e4b\u6cf0\u7136\u5730\u5ffd\u8996\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4fc4\u570b\u5165\u4fb5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4e00\u767e\u500b\u8b80\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u7684\u4f54\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\uff1b\u5230\u4e861980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4f54\u4e00\u5343\u500b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7121\u7406\ufe51\u50b7\u5fc3\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\ufe51\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u6211\u7684\u66f8\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u95b1\u8b80\u5b83\u5011\ufe51\u6279\u8a55\u5b83\u5011\ufe51\u54c1\u8a55\u5b83\u5011\ufe51\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\uff08\u898bWoods\uff0c2006\uff0c\u980125\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u5c0d\u6587\u672c\u7684\u56fa\u57f7\u4e5f\u662f\u5f8c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u63d0\u53ca\u904e\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u57281967\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u672c\u5730\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u53cd\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u6f14\u8aaa\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u6b21\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u90fd\u5f9e\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u8ddf\u8ca0\u8cac\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u9762\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ecd\u8b93\u6b65\u3002\uff08Ham\u0161\u00edk\uff0c1971\uff0c\u980186\uff0d87\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7368\u7279\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u500b\u6d41\u4ea1\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u55ae\u7d14\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4ee5\u300c\u70ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8005\u800c\u5beb\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5275\u4f5c\uff1b\u800c\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u7a31\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\ufe51\u7d14\u6b63\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u672c\u8981\u6309\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7248\u672c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\uff08Woods\uff0c2006\uff0c\u98012-3\uff09\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u628a\u672c\u4f86\u4ee5\u5728\u6377\u514b\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u90fd\u8b6f\u6210\u4e86\u6cd5\u8a9e\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u66f4\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u96d6\u7136\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u8072\u7a31\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7248\u672c\u300d\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u672c\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6cd5\u570b\u7248\u672c\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u518d\u4e09\u4fee\u6539\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6377\u514b\u5f0f\u9020\u53e5\u7f8e\u5b78\u4fbf\u6ef2\u900f\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u5305\u62ec\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u611f\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u7684\u662f\u505c\u9813\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u4e0d\u55ae\u7d14\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u6cd5\u8a9e\u70ba\u5beb\u4f5c\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4f46\u5beb\u66f8\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u662f\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u4ee5\u6b4c\u5fb7\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6b4c\u5fb7\u66fe\u7d93\u5411\u611b\u514b\u66fc\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7e7c\u800c\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u6b4c\u5fb7\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u672c\u570b\u8b80\u8005\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u662f\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5931\u6557\u7684\u3002\uff08Kundera\uff0c1977\uff0c\u98014\uff09\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e16\u754c\u8a9e\u70ba\u85cd\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65bc\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8207\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6587\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5411\u611b\u514b\u66fc\u8aaa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u665a\u5e74\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u6b4c\u5fb7\u665a\u5e74\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u300a\u897f\u6771\u8a69\u96c6\u300b\uff08<em>West\u2013Eastern Diwan<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u300a\u897f\u6771\u8a69\u96c6\u300b\u56fa\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6b4c\u5fb7\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u53ea\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u8981\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300b\uff08<em>Lectures on Aesthetics<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u523b\u610f\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u7576\u8ad6\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u8a69\u96c6\u4ea6\u53ef\u8b02\u5225\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u83ef\u7279\uff0e\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\uff08Walter Benjamin\uff09\u5728\u8ad6\u53ca\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u5f15\u7528\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\uff0e\u6f58\u5a01\u8328\uff08Rudolf Pannwitz\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u897f\u6771\u8a69\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u4e0b\u7684\u6ce8\u91cb\u7b46\u8a18\u975e\u5e38\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u3002\u5176\u5927\u7565\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u50b3\u7d71\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u628a\u5916\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u5fb7\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u91cd\u8981\u653e\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u5fb7\u570b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u6240\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u5fb7\u8a9e\u81ea\u8eab\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u9019\u662f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8005\u6240\u72af\u7684\u6700\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\uff08Benjamin\uff0c2002\uff0c\u9801261-262\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300a\u897f\u6771\u8a69\u96c6\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u53d7\u6ce2\u65af\u8a69\u4eba\u54c8\u83f2\u8332\uff08Hafez\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6b4c\u5fb7\u7528\u7684\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u770b\u5f97\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u5fb7\u6587\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5b83\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8b80\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u57cb\u85cf\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u53e4\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5178\u6545\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8b80\u5230\u591c\u9daf\u8207\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53e4\u6ce2\u65af\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u611b\u4eba\u8207\u88ab\u611b\u8005\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff08\u7b46\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u8b80\u904e\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6ce2\u65af\u8a69\u4eba\u963f\u5854\u723e\uff3bAttar\uff3d\u7684\u300a\u9ce5\u5152\u5927\u6703\u300b\uff3b<em>The Conference of the Birds<\/em>\uff3d\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u628a\u539f\u672c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7b49\u610f\u601d\ufe51\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u539f\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u5165\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u7d30\u5fc3\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u597d\u50cf\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u5229\u79d1\uff08Paul Ric\u0153ur\uff09\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u540c\u6642\u6eff\u8db3\u4f4d\u65bc\u300c\u539f\u6587\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u5169\u908a\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u540c\u6642\u6eff\u8db3\u5169\u908a\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5047\u8a2d\u4e86\u65bc\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8207\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a4b\u6a11\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u672c\u300d\u3002\uff08Ric\u0153ur\uff0c2006\uff0c\u98017\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8aaa\u56de\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u6cd5\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u628a\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u5f15\u4ecb\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4e0a\u7bc7\u63d0\u53ca\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u7b11\u5fd8\u66f8\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u5916\u8a9e\u7684\u6377\u514b\u8a5e\u5f59\u300c\u529b\u812b\u601d\u7279\u300d\uff08<em>litost<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u529b\u812b\u601d\u7279\u300d\u4fbf\u8d70\u9032\u4e86\u6cd5\u8a9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6587\u672c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u8a9e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5728\u539f\u6587\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u5169\u908a\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6587\u672c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u55ae\u4ee5\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u63a8\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u7576\u5047\u8a2d\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6587\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u80fd\u901a\u5411\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8207\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0c\u5c31\u4f3c\u4e4e\u627f\u8a8d\u4e86\u5728\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u8d70\u9032\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4e5f\u8d70\u9032\u4e86\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u3002\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5730\ufe51\u5f37\u5236\u5730\u767c\u751f\u7684\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u99ac\u4e01\uff0e\u8def\u5fb7\uff08Martin Luther\uff09\u63a8\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u6709\u4e0d\u6eff\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5148\u8ec0\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u800c\u53c8\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u5a01\u514b\u91cc\u592b\uff08John Wycliffe\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u628a\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u65b9\u9762\u6c11\u773e\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u9084\u63a8\u52d5\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u65e5\u5e38\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u6377\u514b\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8005\u63da\uff0e\u80e1\u65af\uff08Jan Hus\uff09\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u4fee\u8a02\u4e86\u539f\u5148\u88ab\u96f6\u96f6\u788e\u788e\u5730\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u65b9\u9762\u7576\u7136\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\u3002\u4f46\u8a66\u7d30\u60f3\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u61fc\u6015\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u5c31\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c07\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u5f15\u5165\u6cd5\u8a9e\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5f62\u5851\u3002\u300a\u73a9\u7b11\u300b\uff08<em>The Joke<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\u524d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u6cd5\u8a9e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6539\u52d5\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u6709\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u300a\u73a9\u7b11\u300b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u5728\u628a\u5b83\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u6cd5\u8a9e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5ba3\u7a31\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u9084\u628a\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u7248\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u8a02\u4e86\u5e7e\u6b21\u3002\uff08Woods\uff0c2006\uff0c\u98015\uff09\u5c31\u5982\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u8aaa\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\u662f\u300c\u6a23\u677f\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u7248\u5df2\u7d93\u8ddf\u539f\u5148\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u986f\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e5f\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u9054\u5230\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u300d\u3002\u5728\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u5f8c\u9769\u547d\u66f8\u5beb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5f77\u5f7f\u540c\u6642\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u300c\u539f\u6587\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u5169\u908a\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u4f86\u56de\u65bc\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6309\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u672c\u300d\u7684\u5167\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6216\uff0c\u63db\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5011\u90fd\u88ab\u8feb\u653e\u68c4\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u8feb\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u672c\u300d\u5275\u4f5c\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Benjamin, W. (2002). The Task of the Translator. In M. Bullock &amp; M. W. Jennings (Eds.), <em>Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, Volume 1, 1913-1926<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press.<\/p>\n<p>Elgrably, J. (1987). Conversations with Milan Kundera. <em>Salmagundi<\/em>, (73), 3\u201324.<\/p>\n<p>Ham\u0161\u00edk, D. (1971). <em>Writers Against Rulers<\/em>. New York: Random House.<\/p>\n<p>Kundera, M. (1977). Comedy is everywhere. Index on Censorship, 6(6), 3-7.<br \/>\n\u2500\u2500 (1988a). <em>The Art of the Novel<\/em> (L. Asher, Trans.). London: Faber &amp; Faber.<br \/>\n\u2500\u2500 (1988b). Kafka&#8217;s World. <em>The Wilson Quarterly, 12<\/em>(5), 88-99.<\/p>\n<p>Ric\u0153ur, P. (2008). <em>On Translation<\/em>. London: Routledge.<\/p>\n<p>Woods, M. (2006). <em>Translating Milan Kundera<\/em>. 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