{"id":1566,"date":"2018-09-16T17:16:42","date_gmt":"2018-09-16T09:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1566"},"modified":"2018-09-17T17:49:19","modified_gmt":"2018-09-17T09:49:19","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e5%88%a5%e6%96%bc%e7%84%a1%e6%a2%9d%e4%bb%b6%e6%8a%95%e9%99%8d%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e8%80%8c%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e2%94%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1566","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u55ce\uff1f\u2500\u2500\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2\u300a\u4f54\u9818\u8207\u6539\u9769\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2\u5377\u4e03\uff1a\u4f54\u9818\u8207\u6539\u9769\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u4e2d\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<\/strong><strong>201<\/strong><strong>6<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u7de8\u8f2f\u6240\u64ec\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u4f54\u9818\u8207\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6642\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p 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name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5316\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3001\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5f9e\u4e00\u9ee8\u7368\u5927\u9ad4\u5236\u5411\u806f\u5408\u653f\u6b0a\u9ad4\u5236\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u2500\u2500\u5176\u524d\u63d0\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4f54\u9818\u8207\u6539\u9769\u6642\u671f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u4eca\u5f8c\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6642\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 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40px;\">\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u69cb\u6210\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u7b49\u7d20\u6750\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u6216\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b49\u5176\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6574\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6230\u5f8c\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u52d5\u6416\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u5176\u76f8\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4f46\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u3001\u5c0d\u9ad4\u9a57\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u537b\u9084\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5f9e\u73fe\u72c0\u4f86\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u7576\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u3001\u6063\u610f\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Carol N. Gluck \u5c0d\u300c\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6230\u5f8c\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u72c0\u6cc1\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5225\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u6216\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5247\u4e0d\u904e\u8655\u65bc\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u3002\uff08\u300a\u601d\u8003\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 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style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6230\u5f8c\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\uff08\u5373\u6230\u52dd\u570b\uff09\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3001\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\uff08\u5373\u51b7\u6230\uff09\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7531\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7531\u4ee5\u6c11\u7528\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u7d93\u71df\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u61b2\u6cd5\u9ad4\u5236\u7b49\u69cb\u6210\u7684\uff08\u898b\u4e0b\u8868\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1569\" src=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/20180912-\u96e8\u5bae\u662d\u4e00-\u4f54\u9818\u8207\u6539\u9769_p3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"944\" height=\"730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/20180912-\u96e8\u5bae\u662d\u4e00-\u4f54\u9818\u8207\u6539\u9769_p3.jpg 944w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/20180912-\u96e8\u5bae\u662d\u4e00-\u4f54\u9818\u8207\u6539\u9769_p3-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/20180912-\u96e8\u5bae\u662d\u4e00-\u4f54\u9818\u8207\u6539\u9769_p3-768x594.jpg 768w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/20180912-\u96e8\u5bae\u662d\u4e00-\u4f54\u9818\u8207\u6539\u9769_p3-750x580.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u800c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u8655\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9ad4\u5236\u52d5\u6416\u3001\u4e26\u5373\u5c07\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u5236\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u5236\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u6297\u548c\u6574\u5408\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6210\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u578b\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u3001\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u3001\u9577\u671f\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u5728\u751a\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\u3001\u4efb\u7531\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c07\u6703\u904e\u6e21\u5230part1\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u5373\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u662fpart2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebcpart1\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u5f97\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4fee\u6539\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002part2\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u5247\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u5c0d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u76f8\u4e92\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u975e\u71df\u5229\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5354\u540c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u975e\u71df\u5229\u9818\u57df\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\u806f\u5408\u5f97\u4ee5\u64f4\u5c55\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8003\u616e\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u8003\u616e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u8f49\u578b\u904e\u7a0b\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5f9e1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ad4\u5236\u904e\u6e21\u52301940\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ffc\u8d0a\u9ad4\u5236<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u3001\u7e3d\u529b\u6230\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u9084\u662f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f9e\u7e3d\u529b\u6230\u9ad4\u5236\u5230\u6230\u5f8c\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6230\u722d\u9019\u7a2e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5f62\u614b\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u73fe\u6709\u9ad4\u5236\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u8f49\u578b\u3001\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u9084\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7b46\u8005\u9084\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u6709\u8457\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u89e3\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u8f49\u578b\u70ba\u5e1d\u570b\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u5143\u5316\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u9053\u723e\u7684\u300a\u64c1\u62b1\u6230\u6557\u300b\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u5e36\u4f86\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u5dd4\u5cf0\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5728\u6230\u52dd\u65b9\u3001\u6230\u6557\u65b9\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u6230\u6557\u65b9\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u6230\u6557\u65b9\u7684\u88ab\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u5c64\u3001\u4e0b\u5c64\u6c11\u773e\u5011\u90fd\u8207\u6230\u52dd\u65b9\u5fb9\u5e95\u64c1\u62b1\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u589e\u88dc\u7248\uff0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c100 \u9801\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u70ba\u4e86\u5e1d\u570b\u5728\u5f8c\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u93ae\u58d3\u5167\u6230\u8207\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u800c\u9053\u723e\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u5176\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5411part1\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u9032\u884c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u6975\u597d\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7b46\u8005\u5c07\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u7a31\u70ba\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5728\u958b\u6230\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u6575\u65b9\u653e\u68c4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u4e26\u5a01\u8105\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5247\u53ea\u6709\u958b\u6230\uff1b\u5728\u6230\u9b25\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a1\u53d6\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u8f5f\u70b8\u3001\u6295\u653e\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7b49\u5fb9\u5e95\u6bb2\u6ec5\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u5728\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u548c\u8ac7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5fb9\u5e95\u6295\u964d\uff1b\u5728\u4f54\u9818\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9020\u88ab\u4f54\u9818\u65b9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5f9e\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u770b\u88ab\u4f54\u9818\u5177\u6709\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u6b63\u9762\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7b46\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u9019\u9ebc\u770b\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u5f37\u5f31\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5247\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u8b93\u65e5\u672c\u771f\u6b63\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5f15\u548e\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b93\u5929\u7687\u9000\u4f4d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5426\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5fb9\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u73fe\u5728\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6027\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7e3d\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5feb\u3001\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e26\u4e14\u88ab\u4e0d\u65b7\u518d\u751f\u7522\u7684\uff1a\u8207\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5167\u6230\u3001\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\u7f8e\u570b\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6230\u5f8c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\u55ce<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e36\u4f86\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\u55ce\uff1f\u70ba\u4e86\u6478\u7d22\u9019\u7a2e\u6558\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u3001\u6063\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9019\u7a2e\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\u822c\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u77e5\u4e4b\u5e55\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5e55\u5f8c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6558\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5411part1\u9ad4\u5236\u9032\u884c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8207\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u300c\u5b78\u8853\u300d\u5373\u300c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff08\u300a\u5ee3\u8fad\u82d1\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u4e5f\u5373\u300c\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u9032\u884c\u516c\u5171\u7684\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u6574\u7406\u8207\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff08\u300a\u5e73\u51e1\u793e \u5927\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u300b\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u62cb\u958b\u3001\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u9084\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u3001\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u3001\u9577\u671f\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f8c\u6230\u5f8c\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u70ba\u5be6\u73fe\u5b83\u7684\u6230\u7565\u6703\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u6d6e\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u904e\u53bb\u300c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5927\u8faf\u8ad6\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u662f\u6230\u7565\u6027\u722d\u8ad6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u95dc\u4e4e\u80fd\u5426\u5c07\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u7a31\u70ba\u5167\u6230\u7684\u300c\u5b78\u8853\u300d\u8a55\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8981\u60f3\u5be6\u73fe\u5177\u5099\u4e0a\u8ff0\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5f0f\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8996\u9ede\uff1a\u4f7f\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\u5f0f\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u76f8\u5c0d\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u6240\u8b02\u7531\u65bc\u4f54\u9818\u800c\u88ab\u300c\u6539\u9769\u300d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u5728\u6230\u524d\u3001\u6230\u6642\u3001\u81e8\u8fd1\u6230\u6557\u4e4b\u6642\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u7e3d\u529b\u6230\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u6230\u6557\u5f8c\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u8207\u4f54\u9818\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u660e\u78ba\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4f54\u9818\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6700\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u7e3d\u529b\u6230\u9ad4\u5236\u8ad6<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7bc4\u5f0f\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u70ba\u7e3d\u529b\u6230\u9ad4\u5236\u8ad6\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u7e3d\u529b\u6230\u9ad4\u5236\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u898f\u5b9a\u6230\u5f8c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f54\u9818\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6230\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u70ba\u6558\u8ff0\u5f8c\u6230\u5f8c\u9ad4\u5236\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4e0b\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5efa\u300c\u6d88\u5931\u300d\u4e86\u7684\u65e5\u7f8e\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5275\u5efa\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6027\u3001\u4f7f\u88ab\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u9ad4\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u793e\u6703\u806f\u5408\u7372\u5f97\u91cd\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u6230\u5f8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c07\u901a\u904e\u5404\u7ae0\u5c0d\u6230\u6557\u8207\u4f54\u9818\u5206\u5225\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5340\u5225\u2500\u2500\u6c92\u6709\u4f54\u9818\u4e5f\u6703\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3001\u4f54\u9818\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3001\u65e2\u6c92\u6709\u4f54\u9818\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u6230\u6557\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6703\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u2500\u2500\u9032\u884c\u601d\u8003\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f54\u9818\u6539\u9769\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u56db\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u6771\u689d\u806f\u5408\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7e3d\u529b\u6230\u9ad4\u5236\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8ad6\u8b49\u975e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4f54\u9818\u5f37\u6b0a\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u6d89\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4f55\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u61b2\u6cd5\u9ad4\u5236\u662f\u4f55\u6642\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u53ca\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4ee5\u5f80\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5728\u4f54\u9818\u4e4b\u524d\u5c0d\u300c\u6539\u9769\u300d\u7684\u8a2d\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u5408\u7e31\u9023\u6a6b\u7684\u53f2\u5be6\u60c5\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u8ad6\u53ca\u7247\u5c71\u54f2\u3001\u8606\u7530\u5747\u5169\u4efb\u5167\u95a3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u4efb\u5167\u95a3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5206\u6790\u591a\u4ee5\u5176\u8207GHQ \u6c11\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u5354\u540c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u69cb\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u5169\u4efb\u5167\u95a3\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6700\u5f8c\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8b1b\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u7d71\u5408\u4e86\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u9ad4\u5236\u3001\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u9ad4\u5236\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u9ad4\u5236\u3001\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u9ad4\u5236\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u7d93\u71df\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u6230\u5f8c\u9ad4\u5236\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u5c01\u5370\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u60f3\u8981\u70ba\u6558\u8ff0\u6230\u5f8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u65e2\u975e\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u975e\u5c0d\u88ab\u5c01\u5370\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u63a1\u53d6\u8ff4\u907f\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9676\u9189\u5f0f\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u3002\uff08\u96e8\u5bae\u662d\u4e00\u300a\u8868\u8ff0\u6230\u5f8c\u2014\u5f9e\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u9676\u9189\u5230\u300c\u5b78\u554f\u300d\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hkcinezen.boutir.com\/item\/%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B8%EF%BC%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%BF%91%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%8810-%E5%8D%B7%EF%BC%89\/5714339218063360\">\u3010\u8cfc\u8cb7\u300c\u5ca9\u6ce2\u65b0\u66f8\uff0e\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0810 \u5377\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u6309\u6b64\u3011<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u539f\u6587\u70ba\u98db\u7279\u65cf\uff0f\u81ea\u7531\u8077\u696d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u57fa\u65bc\u5354\u540c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u5354\u540c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373Corporatism\uff0c\u6216\u8b6f\u70ba\u793e\u5718\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6cd5\u5718\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\uff0c\u6307\u6e90\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u696d\u7684\u884c\u696d\u5354\u6703\u6216\u5de5\u6703\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5354\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\u3002\u5176\u7d93\u5178\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Philippe C. Schmitter, \u201cStill the Century of Corporatism?\u201d, <em>The Review of Politics<\/em> 36, no. 1, 1974\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6e90\u6d41\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6ce8\u89e311\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u5354\u540c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u662f\u5426\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6e90\u81ea\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u5718\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u793e\u6703\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u793e\u5718\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5e36\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff08\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u793e\u5718\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u8b6f\u8005\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u65e5\u6587\u5354\u540c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e00\u8a5e\u4ee5\u793a\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> 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