{"id":1534,"date":"2018-09-16T17:48:42","date_gmt":"2018-09-16T09:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1534"},"modified":"2018-09-03T18:38:45","modified_gmt":"2018-09-03T10:38:45","slug":"%e5%b8%83%e6%8b%89%e6%a0%bc%e4%b9%8b%e6%98%a5%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e%e5%8d%a1%e5%a4%ab%e5%8d%a1%e5%88%b0%e6%98%86%e5%be%b7%e6%8b%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1534","title":{"rendered":"\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\uff1a\u5f9e\u5361\u592b\u5361\u5230\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u90a3\u662f\u8607\u806f\u5766\u514b\u6b66\u529b\u5165\u4fb5\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u628a\u6642\u9593\u9000\u56de\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u524d\uff0c\u516d\u6708\u4efd\u8209\u884c\u7684\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5354\u6703\uff08Czechoslovak Union of Writers\uff09\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u8207\u4e00\u773e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5be9\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u8a34\u6c42\u3002\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u8aaa\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u610f\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u610f\u898b\u8868\u9054\u7684\u58d3\u5236\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5f37\u5236\u58d3\u6291\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u8207\u771f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u771f\u76f8\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u898b\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u3002\u300d\uff08Kundera\uff0c1971\uff0c\u9801175\uff09<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u5361\u592b\u5361\u5f0f\u5e7d\u9ed8<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5361\u592b\u5361\u5f0f\u300d\uff08Kafkan\uff09\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u83ab\u540d\u5947\u5999\u5730\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8ff7\u5bae\uff0c\u50cf\u5361\u592b\u5361\u300a\u57ce\u5821\u300b\uff08The Castle<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5361\u592b\u5361\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980190\uff09\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7570\u5e38\u5730\u300c\u5361\u592b\u5361\u5f0f\u300d\u3002\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7e7c\u800c\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7b11\u8a71\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u767c\u7b11\uff1b\u5c31\u4f3c\u662f\u5361\u592b\u5361\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u805a\u6703\u4e2d\u5411\u773e\u670b\u53cb\u6717\u8b80\u300a\u5be9\u5224\u300b\uff08The Trial<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u5927\u7b11\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980192\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5361\u592b\u5361\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7b11\u8a71\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u8b02\u6df1\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u5beb\u51fa\u300a\u73a9\u7b11\u300b\uff08The Joke<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u662f\u300c\u5361\u592b\u5361\u5f0f\u300d\uff1b\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5361\u592b\u5361\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\u7684\u524d\u594f\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7e7c\u800c\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u984c\u554f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5361\u592b\u5361\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ed6\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u6a23\u95dc\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4ed6\u53cd\u800c\u5148\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff1f\u9019\u5c31\u4f3c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b0e\u3002\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u89aa\u81ea\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8ff7\u800c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6c89\u601d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u57281951\u5e74\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u670b\u53cb\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u50cf\u300a\u5be9\u5224\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2K\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u88ab\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u88ab\u540a\u6b7b\u7684\u7c4d\u53e3\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4ea4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u2500\u2500\u5979\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u63db\u4f86\u4e86\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u7262\u7344\u3002\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u5f9e\u7344\u4e2d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5152\u5b50\u90fd\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u4e86\u3002\u53c8\u904e\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u63a2\u8a2a\u9019\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5979\u6b63\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u54ed\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u554f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u9072\u4e86\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002\u807d\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u9ede\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980194-95\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300c\u9019\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9ede\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u5927\u4e86\uff1f\u300d\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u5b89\u6170\u7740\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u5927\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u500b\u5049\u5927\u3001\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4f4e\u982d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5979\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u5979\u60f3\u6211\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6f22\u5b50\u3002\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u9072\u4e86\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcd\u89aa\u6240\u8cac\u96e3\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u662f\u6211\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u90a3\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u300d\u807d\u7562\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u5f77\u5f7f\u6709\u6240\u9818\u609f\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u9858\u666f\u662f\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e00\u4ee3\u50b3\u905e\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u5361\u592b\u5361\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u662f\u4ed6\u8ddf\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u7684\u6295\u5f71\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u77ed\u7bc7\u3008\u5224\u6c7a\u3009\uff08The Judgment\uff09\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u6307\u8cac\u5152\u5b50\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6eba\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u5152\u5b50\u771f\u7684\u807d\u5f9e\u4e86\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8dd1\u4e86\u5230\u6cb3\u908a\u3002\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u300a\u5be9\u5224\u300b\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980195\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u5361\u592b\u5361\u5f0f\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5230\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u5f0f\u5e7d\u9ed8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u60f3\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u624d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u300a\u73a9\u7b11\u300b\u5df2\u7d93\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c6c\u65bc\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u300a\u73a9\u7b11\u300b\u5148\u8981\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u5361\u592b\u5361\u5f0f\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5728\u4e2d\u9014\u8b8a\u594f\uff0c\u8f49\u5411\u9053\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u73a9\u7b11\u6703\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u2500\u2500\u300a\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u611b\u300b\uff08Laughable Loves<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u3008\u8ab0\u90fd\u7b11\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u3009\uff08Nobody will laugh\uff09\u548c \u3008\u642d\u4fbf\u8eca\u904a\u6232\u3009\uff08The Hitchhiking Game\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5982\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u5f0f\u5e7d\u9ed8\u6709\u6642\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u5f0f\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7c73\u6d1b\u65af\uff0e\u798f\u66fc\uff08Milo\u0161 Forman\uff09\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u60f9\u5f97\u89c0\u773e\u5728\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u767c\u7b11\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u7b11\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u800c\u5c31\u662f\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u5f0f\u5e7d\u9ed8\u4e86\u3002\u559c\u5287\u662f\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u5f0f\u559c\u5287\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u978f\u56fa\u3002\uff08Kundera\uff0c1977\uff0c\u98015\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u767c\u73fe\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u8b02\u6975\u70ba\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u6709\u5927\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u56b4\u8085\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u5728\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u70ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8005\u800c\u5beb\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u9769\u547d\u524d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u300a\u73a9\u7b11\u300b\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u8b80\u8005\u7fa4\u53d6\u5f97\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\uff08\u53c3\u898bLodge\uff0c1984\uff0c\u9801105\uff09\u5230\u4e86\u4e3b\u984c\u570d\u7e5e\u77401968\u5e74\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\u7684\u300a\u7b11\u5fd8\u66f8\u300b\uff08The Book of Laughter and Forgetting<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u66f8\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6377\u514b\u5883\u5167\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5f8c\u9769\u547d\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u65e9\u5c31\u628a\u8b80\u8005\u7fa4\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7b11\u5fd8\u66f8\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u529b\u812b\u601d\u7279\uff08Litost\uff09\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u96e3\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6377\u514b\u8a5e\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u662f\u91cd\u8b80\u9577\u97f3\uff0c\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u68c4\u72ac\u7684\u54c0\u865f\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8207\u5b83\u7684\u8a5e\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8a5e\u4f86\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u529b\u812b\u601d\u7279\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u529b\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u5973\u53cb\u5728\u6cb3\u88e1\u904a\u6cf3\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u904a\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u8166\u888b\u76f4\u633a\u633a\u5730\u8c4e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5973\u53cb\u975e\u5e38\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\u5730\u8207\u4ed6\u904a\u5f97\u540c\u6a23\u6162\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5feb\u904a\u5230\u76e1\u982d\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u60f3\u76e1\u60c5\u5730\u653e\u7e31\u4e00\u4e0b\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u7529\u51fa\u5e7e\u500b\u81ea\u7531\u6cf3\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u5c0d\u5cb8\u904a\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u60f3\u76e1\u529b\u904a\u5f97\u540c\u6a23\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u55c6\u4e86\u5e7e\u53e3\u6c34\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u525d\u9732\u7121\u907a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u529b\u812b\u601d\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u89e3\u91cb\u660e\u986f\u662f\u70ba\u5916\u570b\u8b80\u8005\u800c\u5beb\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u60f3\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u529b\u812b\u601d\u7279\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6377\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u5beb\u7167\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u5f0f\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u800c\u5beb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u662f\u70ba\u672c\u570b\u4eba\u800c\u5beb\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u60b2\u8207\u559c\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u559a\u8d77\u4e00\u9663\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u7b11\u8072\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003<\/strong>\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kundera, M. (1977). Comedy is everywhere. Index on Censorship, 6(6), 3-7.
\n\u2500\u2500 (1988). Kafka’s World. The Wilson Quarterly, 12<\/em>(5), 88-99.
\n\u2500\u2500 (1971). Speech at the Fourth Congress of the Czechoslovak Writer\u2019 Union. In Ham\u0161\u00edk, D. (ed,). Writers Against Rulers<\/em>. New York: Random House.<\/p>\n

Lodge, D. (1984). Milan Kundera, and the Idea of the Author in Modern Criticism. Critical Quarterly, 26<\/em>(1-2), 105-121.<\/p>\n

Richter, J. (2007, August 20). Prague Spring of 1968: A <\/em>T<\/em>ime of <\/em>E<\/em>xpectations<\/em>. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.radio.cz\/en\/section\/curraffrs\/prague-spring-of-1968-a-time-of-expectations<\/a><\/p>\n

Stoneman, A. J. (2015). Socialism With a Human Face: The Leadership and Legacy of the Prague Spring. The History Teacher, 49<\/em>(1), 103-125.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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