{"id":1443,"date":"2018-09-02T15:41:48","date_gmt":"2018-09-02T07:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1443"},"modified":"2018-08-14T15:47:46","modified_gmt":"2018-08-14T07:47:46","slug":"%e3%80%90%e3%80%8asample%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%83%e6%9c%9f%e3%80%8c%e4%bd%a0%e7%84%a1%e6%b3%95%e5%88%b0%e9%81%94%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e3%80%8d%e3%80%91%e6%90%96%e6%93%ba%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1443","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u300aSample\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\u300c\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u5230\u9054\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300d\u3011\u6416\u64fa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\u4e4b\u8239"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent: 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40px;\">\u6d77\u76dc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u8b02\u6e90\u9060\u6d41\u9577\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9ce9\u5c31\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u8ad6\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\u4e2d\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6d77\u76dc\u3002\u300d\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u597d\u5ba2\u4e4b\u9053\u805e\u540d\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6703\u6253\u52ab\u9060\u9053\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u3002\u6309\u7167 Auguste Jard\u00e9 \u65bc <em>The Formation of the Greek People<\/em> \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d77\u76dc\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u8b74\u8cac\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u6253\u52ab\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u5916\u5730\u4eba\uff0c\u6d77\u76dc\u884c\u70ba\u5247\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u6b63\u7576\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u6253\u7375\u3001\u6355\u6f01\u7b49\u8b00\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e26\u7121\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6d77\u76dc\u884c\u70ba\u5247\u5df2\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u61f2\u6cbb\uff0c\u8207\u6301\u68b0\u884c\u52ab\u53ca\u571f\u532a\u884c\u70ba\u540c\u7b49\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u553e\u68c4\uff0c\u6d77\u76dc\u9000\u81f3\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b0a\u7684\u908a\u9672\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ca\u81f3\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5c07\u6d77\u76dc\u7a31\u547c\u70ba\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6575\u300d\uff08common enemy of all\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u516c\u6575\u300d\uff08enemy of the human species\uff09\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\u50c5\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u6cd5\u52fe\u7576\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\uff0c\u7adf\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6c61\u540d\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u53c8\u5c07\u70ba\u5f8c\u4e16\u5e36\u4f86\u751a\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728<em> The Enemy of All: Piracy and the Law of Nations<\/em> \u4e2d\uff0cDaniel Heller-Roazen \u5c31\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d77\u76dc\u65bc\u6cd5\u5236\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u9245\u7d30\u9761\u907a\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u628a\u6575\u4eba\u5340\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u79c1\u6575\uff08inimicus\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff08hostis\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u53ea\u5c6c\u79c1\u6028\uff0c\u662f\u5169\u500b\u7f85\u99ac\u516c\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u5f8c\u8005 hostis \u4e00\u5b57\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u90a6\u5f17\u5c3c\u65af\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5247\u8207\u5916\u5730\u4eba\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u8996\u5c0d\u65b9\u70ba\u64c1\u6709\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u516c\u6c11\u76f8\u540c\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6575\u4eba\u662f\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u570b\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u570b\u90a6\u5167\u6240\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u8207\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6210\u70ba\u6575\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u6230\u722d\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u516c\u5171\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u5ba3\u6230\u505c\u6230\u3001\u7c3d\u7f72\u548c\u5e73\u689d\u7d04\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6c92\u6709\u570b\u90a6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\uff0c\u5247\u96e3\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u5957\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\u88ab\u627f\u8a8d\u3002\u6d77\u76dc\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u6cd5\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u4eba\u6c11\u8b8a\u6210\u6d77\u76dc\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u629b\u68c4\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u6cd5\u5236\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u8a08\u7b97\u5728\u5167\u3002\u6d77\u76dc\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u52fe\u7576\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u516c\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u79c1\u6575\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u570b\u65cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u843d\u5728\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6436\u52ab\u6703\u6a6b\u8d8a\u8af8\u500b\u570b\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u8996\u4f5c\u5371\u5bb3\u6240\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6c83\u723e\u592b\uff08Christian Wolff\uff09\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u5236\u88c1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u85c9\u6b64\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u91ce\u883b\u602a\u7269\u3002\u300d\u6d77\u76dc\u884c\u52ab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u91dd\u5c0d\u50c5\u50c5\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u4f5c\u666e\u901a\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0d\u7b49\u6575\u4eba\u3002\u7121\u53ef\u6b78\u985e\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u88ab\u8cb6\u4f5c\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u516c\u6575\u300d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u8a85\u4e4b\uff1b\u6bd4\u8d77\u50b7\u5929\u5bb3\u7406\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5012\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u6d6e\u52d5\u800c\u8d85\u51fa\u6cd5\u5236\u5206\u985e\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u8207\u9818\u571f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p 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style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u8207\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8de8\u8d8a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u5fa9\u6b78\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c34\u624b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u628a\u8ca8\u7269\u5f9e\u9678\u5730\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u5c07\u8ca8\u7269\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u8ca8\u7269\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u79fb\u81f3\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u6cd5\u8072\u7a31\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u76dc\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u9053\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u4e00\u4e9b\u518d\u96e3\u4ee5\u6307\u7a31\u8ab0\u5c6c\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c07\u4e4b\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u76dc\u6b63\u662f\u6a6b\u8de8\u754c\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u9580\u95be\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u56db\u9762\u74b0\u6d77\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u4eba\u982d\u75db\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65bc\u6d77\u4e0a\u6e38\u79fb\u7684\u6d77\u76dc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6d77\u76dc\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u516c\u6575\u300d\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e9f\u6b32\u6839\u9664\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 1856 \u5e74\u6b50\u6d32\u4e03\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u7c3d\u7f72\u5df4\u9ece\u689d\u7d04\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\u6230\u722d\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u6703\u8b70\u95dc\u65bc\u6d77\u4e0a\u82e5\u5e72\u539f\u5247\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u6d77\u6230\u6642\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5ba3\u8a00\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u5c31\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\uff1a\u300c\u79c1\u63a0\u5c07\u88ab\u5ee2\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7dad\u6301\u5982\u662f\u3002\u300d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5e36\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6b63\u6b63\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6d77\u76dc\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5be6\u5728\u6e38\u79fb\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u300a\u5967\u5fb7\u8cfd\u300b\u8207\u300a\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u7279\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5967\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u770b\u4f3c\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6230\u6642\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7740\u5be6\u8207\u6d77\u76dc\u7121\u7570\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6436\u63a0\u5916\u5730\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b97\u4f5c\u58de\u4e8b\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\ud849\udc65\u6f38\u6f38\u5c31\u5206\u4e86\u5bb6\uff0c\u6d77\u76dc\uff08pirates\uff09\u4f9d\u7136\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u822a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e corsair 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style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b63\u7576\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u79c1\u63a0\u8239\u7684\u6230\u722d\u5927\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cPeter Earle 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40px;\">\u96d6\u7136\u79c1\u63a0\u8239\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d6\u7de0\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\u537b\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u52ab\u63a0\u4f9d\u820a\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d77\u76dc\u6084\u6084\u606f\u5fae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u537b\u986f\u7136\u672a\u6b62\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6575\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u516c\u6575\u300d\u59cb\u7d42\u6f5b\u4f0f\u65bc\u6697\u89d2\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u523b\u5283\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6070\u6070\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6a19\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u53cd\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 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