{"id":1427,"date":"2018-08-26T14:31:31","date_gmt":"2018-08-26T06:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1427"},"modified":"2018-08-14T14:49:45","modified_gmt":"2018-08-14T06:49:45","slug":"%e3%80%90%e3%80%8asample%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%83%e6%9c%9f%e3%80%8c%e4%bd%a0%e7%84%a1%e6%b3%95%e5%88%b0%e9%81%94%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e3%80%8d%e3%80%91%e8%8e%ab%e7%91%9e%e8%92%82%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1427","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u300aSample\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\u300c\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u5230\u9054\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300d\u3011\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7e6a\u5716\u5b78\uff1a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u9060\u89c0\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300aSample\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\u300c\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u5230\u9054\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8ac7\u8d77\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u8a18\u5f97\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u5728\u300a\u5fae\u559c\u91cd\u884c\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u5144\u59b9\u5e74\u7d00\u6f38\u9577\uff0c\u6240\u884c\u6b77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u76f8\u9694\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u95ca\uff1a\u5f9e\u5169\u4eba\u65bc\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u7a7f\u8857\u904e\u5df7\uff0c\u5230\u91cd\u6d0b\u76f8\u9694\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u5169\u832b\u832b\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u666f\u63cf\u5beb\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u6f38\u6f38\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u6642\u4e00\u5730\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u7269\u662f\u4eba\u975e\uff0c\u79fb\u5c71\u586b\u6d77\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u62c6\u5378\uff0c\u5e7d\u9748\u7e08\u7e5e\u4e0d\u6563\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7136\u800c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u9047\u90fd\u756b\u6210\u5730\u5716\u5462\uff1f\u5f9e\u5730\u666f\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5426\u770b\u5230\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff1f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u6cd5\u862d\u9ad8\uff0e\u83ab\u745e\u8482\uff08Franco Moretti\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\u9762\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e32\u8d77\u3001\u756b\u6210\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u67d0\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6216\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u600e\u6a23\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u300d\uff08Lit Lab\uff09\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u6578\u78bc\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u756b\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4f46\u5145\u6eff\u5192\u96aa\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5716\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ed6\u7684\u7e6a\u5716\u5b78\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5c31\u6703\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u5348\u591c\u5f8c\u4ecd\u5728\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u6d41\u9023\u7684\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u611b\u617e\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u7bc0\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u5b78\u7e6a\u5716\u5b78\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff1a\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7e6a\u5716\u8996\u89d2\u5728\u8f03\u5f8c\u671f\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5169\u672c\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5716\u50cf\u5316\u601d\u8003\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u9019\u5169\u672c\u66f8\u5206\u5225\u662f1983\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684<em>Signs Taken For Wonder: On the Sociology of Literary Text<\/em>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1987\u5e74\u7684<em>The Way of the World: The Bildungsroman in European Culture<\/em>\u3002\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u53d7\u5e74\u9451\u5b78\u6d3e\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c07\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7cc5\u5408\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b78\u985e\u578b\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\uff08symbolic form\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u985e\u578b\u8ad6\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u985e\u578b\u8ad6\u8207\u4f5c\u8005\u8ad6\u540c\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u96fb\u5f71\u9084\u662f\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u985e\u578b\u8ad6\u90fd\u8207\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u6240\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u812b\u96e2\u4e0d\u4e86\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u6311\u6230\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u985e\u578b\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u88ab\u770b\u4f4e\u4e00\u7dda\u2500\u2500\u985e\u578b\u6587\u5b78\u770b\u6210\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u56b4\u8085\u6587\u5b78\u5247\u53ef\u7576\u70ba\u54c1\u5473\u3001\u6559\u990a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\u5beb\u4e5f\u8f15\u8996\u985e\u578b\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4ee5\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u300c\u5b89\u4f2f\u6258\uff0e\u827e\u53ef\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u537b\u751a\u5c11\u5c07\u5b83\u770b\u6210\u300c\u63a8\u7406\uff0f\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300d\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u5e38\u6703\u628a\u4f5c\u8005\u8ad6\u770b\u6210\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u3001\u5177\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u751f\u547d\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002\u5c11\u6578\u80fd\u5920\u878d\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ad6\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u8907\u8abf\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u6587\u5b78\u5091\u4f5c\u5247\u591a\u6578\u88ab\u60f3\u50cf\u70ba\u8d85\u8d8a\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5947\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u985e\u578b\u8ad6\u7531\u65bc\u6d89\u53ca\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6b7b\u677f\u7684\u3001\u627c\u6bba\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u537b\u5c07\u6587\u5b78\u985e\u578b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u300c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u793e\u6703\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6b63\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u67d0\u6642\u67d0\u5730\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u5716\u610f\u5b78\u5b97\u5e2b\u6f58\u8afe\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Ervin Panofsky\uff09\u5728\u300a\u900f\u8996\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\uff08<em>Perspective as Symbolic Form<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u900f\u8996\u6cd5\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u7acb\u9ad4\u900f\u8996\u5716\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8f49\u63db\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u8996\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5177\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u5c07\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4ee5\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\u3001\u5f62\u69cb\u3001\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u63db\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u3002\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u5247\u501f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u6587\u5b78\u628a\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u4ea6\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u63db\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u300c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u6392\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u9019\u88cf\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8981\u63d0\u300c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u8207\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5225\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u985e\u578b\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u7a2e\u300c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u3002\u985e\u578b\u6709\u6642\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u662f\u5e02\u5834\u63a8\u5ee3\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u6a19\u7c64\u672a\u5fc5\u5177\u6709\u5c07\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u900f\u8996\u3001\u91cd\u7d44\u3001\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ea6\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u300c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u4f5c\u51fa\u5206\u5272\uff1a\u4ed6\u63d0\u53ca\u300c\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u5728\u985e\u578b\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u7c64\u592a\u904e\u7c60\u7d71\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u53d7\u4e8c\u6230\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4ea6\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u50cf\u900f\u8996\u6cd5\u822c\u8f03\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u5c07\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u3002\u800c\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u5247\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u4f48\u5c40\u8b00\u7bc7\u3001\u984c\u6750\u5167\u5bb9\u66f4\u70ba\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u300c\u6559\u990a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300d\uff08Bildungsromans\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u7684\u985e\u578b\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u62bd\u51fa\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u8f49\u63db\u300d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7d30\u8b80\u8207\u9060\u8b80\uff1a\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u8f49\u63db\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u89c0\u770b\u5730\u5716\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5f9e\u7576\u4e2d\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4ea6\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u7701\u7565\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u627e\u51fa\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u641e\u932f\u898f\u6a21\u4e86\u3002\u5c07\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\u653e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5716\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8abf\u9069\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u57282000\u5e74\u65bc\u300a\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u201cConjectures on World Literature\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u95b1\u8b80\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7576\u4e2d\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u554f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u90a3\u95b1\u8b80\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u91cf\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u55ae\u9760\u7d30\u8b80\uff08close reading\uff09\u591a\u5e7e\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u9060\u8b80\uff08distant reading\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9060\u8b80\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u62fc\u8cbc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u5178\u90fd\u4e0d\u8b80\u2026\u2026\u5c0d\u69cb\u5efa\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff1a\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u539f\u5178\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u7406\u61c9\u8d8a\u5927\u2026\u2026\u9060\u8b80\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u6ce8\u6bd4\u6587\u672c\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u55ae\u5143\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u88dd\u7f6e\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u2500\u2500\u751a\u81f3\u985e\u578b\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u63db\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u5716\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8207\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5728\u300cXX\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u66fe\u65bc1998\u5e74\u5beb\u4e86<em>Altas of the European Novel, 1800-1900<\/em>\uff0c\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u6db5\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5148\u884c\u5617\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u5b78\u7e6a\u5716\u6cd5\u7684\u9032\u8def\uff1a\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6f14\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u5716\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u62d8\u6ce5\u65bc\u500b\u5225\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5c07\u6587\u5b78\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3001\u5c07\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5716\u50cf\u5316\uff0c\u7e6a\u6210\u5730\u5716\u6216\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u751a\u9ebc\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u751a\u9ebc\u65b0\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u83ab\u745e\u84822006\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c<em>Graphs, Maps and Trees: An Abstract Model for a Literary History<\/em>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6Mary Mitford\u5beb\u7684\u4e94\u672c\u9109\u6751\u6545\u4e8b<em>Our Village<\/em>\u7576\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\u904e\u7684\u5730\u666f\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5716\u8868\u3002<em>Our Village<\/em>\u570d\u7e5e\u73fe\u4eca\u65bc\u528d\u6a4b\u90e1\u7684\u5c0f\u9109\u6751Helpston\u5beb\u6210\u3002\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u7684\u7e6a\u5716\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u672c\u6642\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u5728\u9109\u6751\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u5716\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5c0f\u8aaa\u60c5\u7bc0\u65bc\u9109\u6751\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u805a\u843d\u578b\u751f\u6d3b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u4ed5\u7d33\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u518d\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4ee5\u5730\u5716\u8868\u793aHelpston\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u5708\u5730\u904b\u52d5\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u6751\u843d\u7684\u300c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u300d\u53ca\u8d8a\u8da8\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u908a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5e2d\u6372\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5708\u5730\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4f34\u96a8\u6b50\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u805a\u843d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u50be\u5411\u4f4f\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u6613\u5834\u5730\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u516d\u5341\u82f1\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u7bc0\u3002\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u5c07\u6545\u4e8b\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u756b\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u770b\u52301824\u5e74\u52301832\u5e74\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u9694\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u95ca\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u50b3\u7d71\u805a\u843d\u578b\u751f\u6d3b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6751\u4eba\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9060\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u5c31\u50cf\u9999\u6e2f\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u901a\u52e4\uff0c\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\u5167\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u91cd\u7d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u806f\u7e6b\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u5c07Mitford\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u5716\u8207\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u7d44\u5730\u5716\u4e26\u7f6e\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u5169\u7d44\u5730\u5716\u5206\u5225\u4f86\u81ea\u8607\u683c\u862d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f5c\u5bb6John Galt\u7684<em>Annals of the Parish<\/em>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6Berthold Auerbach\u7684<em>Black Forest Village Stories<\/em>\u3002\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u51fa\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u8207\u5713\u5fc3\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u76e3\u7344\u3001\u8ecd\u968a\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u7740\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6b0a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9109\u6751\u5730\u5340\u81ea\u6cbb\u7b49\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u900f\u904e\u8de8\u6587\u672c\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6b78\u7d0d\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5b78\u7e6a\u5716\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5ba3\u7a31\u300c\u5730\u7406\u662f\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5728\u5730\u5716\u4e2d\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u898f\u5f8b\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u500b\u5225\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5730\u5716\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u5404\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ea6\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u9a45\u529b\u7684\u5716\u8868\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5f9eA\u9ede\u53bb\u5230B\u9ede\u627e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46A\u9ede\u5230B\u9ede\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u8def\u5df2\u88ab\u570d\u6b04\u5c01\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u9810\u5148\u5efa\u8a2d\u597d\u7684\u8def\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u9ede\u4ea6\u6703\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u69cb\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u8f03\u70ba\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7e6a\u5716\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u53f2\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u201cConjectures\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u518d\u52a0\u4ee5\u6b78\u7d0d\u7684\u201cModern European Literature: A Geographical Sketch\u201d\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u5b78\u5c0d\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u6b77\u53f2\u6d41\u8b8a\u7684\u805a\u5408\u9ad4\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u96e3\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u5169\u570b\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9019\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u8d77\u6e90\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u812b\u96e2\u9019\u7a2e\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u642c\u5230\u4e9e\u6d32\u6587\u5b78\uff08\u201cConjectures\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u70ba\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u4e26\u4e0d\u8af1\u8a00\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\uff08Frederic Jameson\uff09\u5f15\u4ecb\u67c4\u8c37\u884c\u4eba\u6642\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u4f5c\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u65b7\u8a00\u4f5c\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u4ed6\u7ffb\u67e5\u4e0d\u5c11\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u6f14\u8b8a\u81f3\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5916\u4f86\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u586b\u5165\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u5f62\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u7522\u751f\u5167\u7206\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8af8\u5982\u9b54\u5e7b\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u65b7\u8a00\u6b64\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u800c\u5728\u9019\u985e\u7e6a\u5716\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6578\u4ed6\u5728\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u5275\u8fa6\u6587\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc2011\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u201cNetwork Theory, Plot Analysis\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u6bd4\u5c0d\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u300a\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u300b\u3001\u300a\u99ac\u514b\u767d\u300b\uff0c\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u7684\u300a\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u300b\u8207\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u518d\u63a2\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u600e\u6a23\u770b\u5f85\u6559\u990a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u2500\u2500\u4ed6\u5c07\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u770b\u6210\u6559\u990a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5177\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u5c07\u4eba\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee5\u7db2\u7d61\u5716\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u756b\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5617\u8a66\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u300c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6587\u5316\u300d\u88e1\u9762\u8cc8\u5bf6\u7389\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u9577\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u600e\u6a23\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u5728\u53cd\u6620\u300c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6587\u5316\u300d\u4e2d\u90a3\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u672a\u80fd\u7aae\u76e1\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u5c07\u6587\u5b78\u8f49\u70ba\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u6216\u62d3\u64b2\u5b78\u5716\u8868\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u5e36\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6545\u4e8b\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5730\u9ede\u7b49\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u8996\u5316\uff08visualization\uff09\u53ef\u5426\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u89c0\u6e2c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u904e\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6d41\u8b8a\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u55ae\u55ae\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5c07\u4f5c\u54c1\u8996\u89ba\u5316\uff0c\u9078\u53d6\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5716\u8868\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8d70\u5165\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c0d\u7167\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u9078\u53d6\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3001\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u52a0\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6bd4\u89c0\u7167\uff0c\u5c31\u6b63\u6b63\u898b\u51fa\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u529f\u529b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u5728<em>Sign Taken for Wonder<\/em>\u4e00\u66f8\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u985e\u578b\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f48\u6027\u53bb\u61c9\u5c0d\u6b7b\u677f\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff1a\u985e\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8996\u4e4e\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u596a\u5176\u610f\u601d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u300c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u6709\u4e86\u5340\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u5728\u82f1\u6587\uff0cclose\u8207distant\u540c\u70ba\u8ddd\u96e2\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u300c\u7d30\u8b80\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9060\u8b80\u300d\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u8ddd\u96e2\u611f\uff0c\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e00\u6ce8\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u7531\u65bc\u6790\u8ff0\u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u4e0d\u8d05\u3002\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u4e43\u662f\u83ab\u745e\u8482\u5e0c\u671b\u63a8\u9032\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u524d\u8a2d\uff08\u6216\u53f2\u89c0\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u7e6a\u5716\u8853\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u96c6\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u6771\u897f\u6587\u5b78\u4ea4\u63db\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u56b4\u683c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u5728<em>Modern European Literature: A Geographical Sketch<\/em>\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u65bc\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u5287\u672c\uff0c\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6587\u5b78\u4ea6\u8c61\u5fb5\u7740\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u6c92\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u53d7\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9019\u770b\u6210\u9060\u8b80\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6771\u897f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6559\u990a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u6975\u5177\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u600e\u6a23\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300aSample\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\u300c\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u5230\u9054\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300d &nbsp; \u8ac7\u8d77\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u8a18\u5f97\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u5728\u300a\u5fae\u559c\u91cd\u884c\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u5144\u59b9\u5e74\u7d00\u6f38\u9577\uff0c\u6240\u884c\u6b77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u76f8\u9694\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u95ca\uff1a\u5f9e\u5169\u4eba\u65bc\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u7a7f\u8857\u904e\u5df7\uff0c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,107],"tags":[1029,293,425,879,1030,1028],"ppma_author":[770],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":770,"user_id":38,"is_guest":0,"slug":"krisli","display_name":"\u601d\u517c","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b7f934a883917cb13d6eb1102be9bb27?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u601d\u517c","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":"\u6163\u6027\u80cc\u53db\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u82b1\u5fc3\u6709\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u505a\u9999\u6e2f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6642\u5019\u60f3\u5ff5\u65e5\u672c\u3002"}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1427"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1427\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1427"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=1427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}