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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5929\u4eae\u5f8c\u8001\u4eba\u5011\u300c\u767b\u51fa\u300d\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u63d0\u5e15\u53f8\u537b\u5728\u8208\u596e\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u628a\u904a\u6232\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u623f\u540a\u9838\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8655\u6c7a\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u5b8c\u7d50\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8d77\u63d0\u5e15\u53f8\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e26\u8cab\u5fb9\u7f6a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u62b1\u64c1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u8207\u5c0b\u5e38\u754f\u7f6a\u81ea\u6bba\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u539f\u7f6a\u7684\u539f\u5b57\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u300c\u539f\u4f86\u6709\u7f6a\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6c7d\u8eca\u62cb\u9328\uff0c\u63d0\u5e15\u53f8\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u5be9\u8a0a\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5ff5\u53ca\u5230\u5e95\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u62cb\u9328\u662f\u5929\u610f\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6c7d\u8eca\u96f6\u4ef6\u96a8\u6a5f\u5730\u640d\u58de\uff1f\u54ea\u7a2e\u662f\u4eba\u66f4\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u51a5\u51a5\u4e2d\u81ea\u6709\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u3008\u96a7\u9053\u3009\uff08Der Tunnel\uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u5217\u524d\u5f80\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u7684\u706b\u8eca\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u9032\u5165\u96a7\u9053\u5f8c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u8d70\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u8e7a\u8ab2\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u706b\u8eca\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u5411\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f80\u9ed1\u6697\u6df1\u6df5\u4e0b\u589c\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u627e\u4e58\u52d9\u54e1\uff0c\u5411\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u554f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6c92\u767c\u73fe\u706b\u8eca\u7684\u7570\u72c0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6df1\u4fe1\u706b\u8eca\u9032\u5165\u96a7\u9053\u5f8c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u6703\u8d70\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f9d\u7136\u9806\u7740\u300c\u627e\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5916\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u675c\u502b\u99ac\u7279\u69cb\u7bc9\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7fd2\u6163\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u660e\u986f\u8655\u65bc\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u706b\u8eca\u3001\u8def\u8ecc\u3001\u706b\u8eca\u7968\u3001\u6642\u9418\u7b49\u7269\u4e8b\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u90fd\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u3002\u8cb7\u4e86\u706b\u8eca\u7968\u6240\u4ee5\u4e58\u642d\u706b\u8eca\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6b64\u8def\u6bb5\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a97\u5916\u6703\u9677\u5165\u6f06\u9ed1\uff1b\u8def\u8ecc\u4e00\u76f4\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6703\u5f80\u4e0b\u58ae\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u78ba\u4fe1\u898f\u5f8b\u8207\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e0d\u66fe\u61f7\u7591\u7a97\u5916\u7684\u6f06\u9ed1\u70ba\u4f55\u9084\u672a\u892a\u53bb\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u505a\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5e79\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u807d\u6b4c\u7684\u807d\u6b4c\uff0c\u5c0f\u7761\u7684\u5c0f\u7761\u3002\u8d70\u4e0d\u51fa\u96a7\u9053\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u666e\u904d\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u6f5b\u85cf\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u611f\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6d1b\u514b\uff08John Locke\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u7406\u667a\u8ad6\u300b\uff08An Essay Concerning Human Understanding<\/em>\uff09\u6709\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u7cca\u8aaa\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u9996\u8981\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u7d93\u6b77\u7740\u5efa\u7acb\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u795e\u8a71\u5230\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u5230\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u5230\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u5730\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u4f54\u9818\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8cf4\u4ee5\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u9580\u6236\uff0c\u675c\u502b\u99ac\u7279\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6eff\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u7531\u79d1\u5b78\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u91cd\u63d0\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u4fc2\u8209\u51fa\u300c\u96b1\u55bb\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u689d\u7406\u5206\u660e\u3002\u773c\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u6703\u5beb\u51fa\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u5713\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u5206\u6790\u6ce5\u571f\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u8a69\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u8352\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n

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