{"id":1360,"date":"2018-08-12T18:02:27","date_gmt":"2018-08-12T10:02:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1360"},"modified":"2018-08-06T15:13:32","modified_gmt":"2018-08-06T07:13:32","slug":"%e5%b7%a6%e7%bf%bc%e5%85%ac%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%84%9b%e6%81%a8%e5%92%8c%e5%be%a9%e4%bb%87%ef%bc%9a%e8%8f%b2%e5%88%a9%e6%99%ae%ef%bc%8e%e7%be%85%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8a%e6%88%91%e5%ab%81%e7%b5%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1360","title":{"rendered":"\u5de6\u7ffc\u516c\u77e5\u7684\u611b\u6068\u548c\u5fa9\u4ec7\uff1a\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff0e\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u300a\u6211\u5ac1\u7d66\u4e86\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4eba\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u51b7\u5cfb\u516c\u77e5\u5f62\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u81ea\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u7f8e\u570b\u5de6\u7ffc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff0e\u7f85\u65af\uff08Philip Roth\uff09\u53bb\u4e16\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5927\u591a\u81f4\u656c\u548c\u7dec\u61f7\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5256\u6790\u548c\u523b\u756b\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u5f37\u8abf\u4e00\u5247\u51b7\u5cfb\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u5f9e\u300a\u518d\u898b\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u7267\u6b4c\u300b\u5230\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u6c61\u9ede\u300b\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u5230\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u548c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u5e36\u7740\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f8e\u570b\u5f0f\u5de6\u7ffc\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u81ea\u50b3\u5f0f\u7b46\u6cd5\u63cf\u7e6a\u7336\u592a\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u548c\u51b7\u6230\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u9577\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u5716\u666f\u4e0b\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u8207\u7f85\u65af\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u5384\u666e\u4ee3\u514b\uff08John Updike\uff09\u548c\u8afe\u66fc\uff0e\u6885\u52d2\uff08Norman Mailer\uff09\u7b49\u4e5f\u90fd\u4ee5\u9019\u985e\u6ce8\u91cd\u73fe\u5be6\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u800c\u8457\u540d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4f3c\u4e4e\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u7531\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6\u626e\u6f14\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u6279\u540c\u6a23\u64c1\u6709\u73fe\u5be6\u6279\u5224\u4f5c\u5bb6\u540d\u671b\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u6027\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\uff1f\u54c8\u6ce2\uff0e\u674e\uff08Harper Lee\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u6885\u5ca1\u57ce\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08<em>To Kill a Mockingbird<\/em>\uff0c1960\uff09\u6d41\u82b3\u767e\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u7f85\u65af\u90a3\u6a23\u591a\u7522\u3002\u7576\u300a\u4f7f\u5973\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08<em>The <\/em><em>Handmaid<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Tale<\/em>\uff0c1985\uff09\u88ab\u6539\u7de8\u6210\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u5f8c\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\uff0e\u963f\u7279\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Margaret Atwood\uff09\u624d\u4f5c\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u6279\u5224\u4f5c\u5bb6\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u6240\u77e5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u9032\u6b65\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3001\u51b7\u5cfb\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u96e3\u514d\u5e36\u7740\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7537\u6027\u5de6\u7ffc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4ee5\u51b7\u5cfb\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5256\u6790\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u63a9\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u548c\u79c1\u617e\uff1f\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u516c\u57df\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u7f85\u65af\u773e\u591a\u6279\u5224\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u4f4d\u5de6\u7ffc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u56de\u61c9\u524d\u59bb\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6211\u5ac1\u7d66\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4eba\u300b\uff08<em>I Married a Communist<\/em>\uff0c1998\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8207\u524d\u59bb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8f3f\u8ad6\u722d\u596a\u6230<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300a\u6211\u5ac1\u7d66\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4eba\u300b\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5831\u5fa9\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u5f0f\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff1a\u7f85\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u524d\u59bb\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u5973\u6f14\u54e1\u514b\u840a\u723e\uff0e\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff08Claire Bloom\uff09\u8457\u66f8\u300a\u51fa\u8d70\u73a9\u5076\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300b\uff08<em>Leaving A Doll<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s House<\/em><em>:<\/em><em> A Memoir<\/em>\uff0c1996\uff09\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5979\u8207\u7f85\u65af\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9ede\u6ef4\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u7f85\u65af\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u7406\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u81f4\u4f7f\u7f85\u65af\u6027\u683c\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f85\u65af\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u5275\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u4ea4\u7e54\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u6feb\u4ea4\uff0c\u8b93\u514b\u840a\u723e\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u771f\u5be6\u8207\u865b\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4efb\u7f85\u65af\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u4e5f\u8a0e\u53ad\u514b\u840a\u723e\u8207\u524d\u592b\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u514b\u840a\u723e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4f5c\u4e86\u9304\u97f3\u3002\u514b\u840a\u723e\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u5f15\u8d77\u7f85\u65af\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u6211\u5ac1\u7d66\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u722d\u596a\u8f3f\u8ad6\u7684\u7b46\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u300a\u6211\u5ac1\u7d66\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u54c1\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u7336\u592a\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u9577\u6b77\u7a0b\u8b1b\u8d77\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u570d\u7e5e\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7336\u592a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7d30\u81a9\u5730\u63cf\u5beb\u8ac7\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c1b\u570d\u548c\u9910\u684c\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u9280\u5e55\u7f8e\u4eba\u4f0a\u8299\uff08Eve\uff09\u8207\u8349\u6839\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u827e\u62c9\uff08Ira\uff09\u8f5f\u8f5f\u70c8\u70c8\u5730\u76f8\u611b\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4f0a\u8299\u6700\u7d42\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e86\u827e\u62c9\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u50b3\u300a\u6211\u5ac1\u7d66\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u5c07\u827e\u62c9\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u504f\u57f7\u800c\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u8607\u806f\u9593\u8adc\uff0c\u5728\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u81f4\u827e\u62c9\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u524d\u666f\u65bc\u6b7b\u5730\u3002\u88ab\u6fc0\u6012\u7684\u827e\u62c9\u8a66\u5716\u6bba\u6b7b\u4f0a\u8299\u800c\u672a\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300c\u827e\u62c9\u300d\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u548c\u61a4\u6012\uff08wrath\uff09\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u4eba\u54ed\u7b11\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\u5de7\u601d\u3002\u827e\u62c9\u548c\u7f85\u65af\u4e00\u6a23\u4f86\u81ea\u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u7336\u592a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u4ee5\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u5c45\u591a\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u624b\u6253\u62fc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u827e\u62c9\u66fe\u61a4\u6012\u5730\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u6f38\u6f38\u5b78\u6703\u61a4\u6012\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u501f\u65c1\u767d\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u50cf\u827e\u62c9\u9019\u6a23\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7d66\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u994b\u8d08\uff1a\u61a4\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u827e\u62c9\u5728\u7926\u7522\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u8352\u91ce\u4e2d\u6316\u904e\u6e9d\uff0c\u505a\u904e\u7926\u5de5\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u54e1\uff1b\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\u56e0\u70ba\u6fc0\u61a4\u800c\u6bba\u4eba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5728\u9678\u8ecd\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u88ab\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u60f3\u6253\u52d5\u3002\u827e\u62c9\u5916\u5f62\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u795e\u4f3c\u6797\u80af\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u56e0\u626e\u6f14\u6797\u80af\u800c\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u570b\u5de6\u6d3e\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6797\u80af\uff0c\u827e\u62c9\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u5165\u6f14\u85dd\u5708\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u96fb\u53f0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u6f14\u96fb\u8996\u5287\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u5973\u6f14\u54e1\u4f0a\u8299\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4f0a\u8299\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\u7684\u7336\u592a\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u52aa\u529b\u878d\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u9ed8\u7247\u5973\u6f14\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u7f85\u65af\u5c0d\u524d\u59bb\u4e4b\u6068\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u7528\u54e5\u7279\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u8774\u8776\u5922\u300b\uff08<em>Rebecca<\/em>\uff0c1938\uff09\u88e1\u63cf\u5beb\u9670\u9b42\u4e0d\u6563\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u4f86\u92ea\u9673\u5979\u7684\u51fa\u5834\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u66f8\u958b\u982d\u901a\u904e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6d41\u8a00\u7531\u8b80\u8005\u69cb\u60f3\u5973\u6f14\u54e1\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u628a\u4f0a\u8299\u63cf\u5beb\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u75c5\u614b\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff1a\u5979\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7336\u592a\u8eab\u4efd\u611f\u5230\u5c37\u5c2c\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u5973\u5152\u9577\u5f97\u50cf\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u800c\u5c37\u5c2c\u3002\u4f0a\u8299\u66fe\u5ac1\u7d66\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u570b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u5167\u5316\u4e86\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5f0f\u512a\u96c5\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u7bc0\u5e36\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u63a9\u98fe\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u524d\u59bb\u6070\u6070\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u8b93\u4eba\u5fcd\u4fca\u4e0d\u7981\u3002\u4f0a\u8299\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u53ad\u60e1\u4e5f\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5e73\u65e5\u9592\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u300c\u5728\u597d\u840a\u5862\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u54e1\u5341\u6709\u516b\u4e5d\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u800c\u4f0a\u8299\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u81ea\u50b3\u4e2d\u5c07\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u827e\u62c9\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u8607\u806f\u9593\u8adc\uff0c\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u5979\u539f\u4f86\u8f15\u98c4\u98c4\u7684\u9592\u8a71\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u7bc0\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4f0a\u8299\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6beb\u7121\u653f\u6cbb\u667a\u6167\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u4e86\u79c1\u617e\u80fd\u5920\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4f0a\u8299\u7684\u5973\u5152\u4e5f\u662f\u5169\u4eba\u611f\u60c5\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u5c0e\u706b\u7d22\u3002\u4f0a\u8299\u7684\u5973\u5152\u88ab\u523b\u756b\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u66b4\u98df\u75c7\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u53ad\u60e1\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5834\u5408\u90fd\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6467\u6b98\u7740\u4f0a\u8299\uff0c\u8655\u5fc3\u7a4d\u616e\u7834\u58de\u6bcd\u89aa\u8207\u827e\u62c9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u827e\u62c9\u82e6\u5fc3\u8aaa\u670d\u59bb\u5b50\u8207\u5973\u5152\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u524a\u6e1b\u6bcd\u5973\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u8b93\u5973\u5b69\u548c\u4f0a\u8299\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u4f0a\u8299\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u9078\u64c7\u4e0a\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u827e\u62c9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u665a\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\uff0c\u4f0a\u8299\u7a81\u7136\u4e0d\u9867\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u5c16\u53eb\u3002\u4e5f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u4ed6\uff1a\u5979\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u5c07\u4ed6\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u8607\u806f\u9593\u8adc\uff0c\u53c8\u8b93\u827e\u62c9\u9677\u5165\u5371\u5c40\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u6709\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u827e\u62c9\u66fe\u82e6\u5fc3\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u4e8b\u696d\u90fd\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ac\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4f46\u7f85\u65af\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5927\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u8aaa\u300c\u5979\u4e0d\u50c5\u5100\u614b\u7cbe\u7dfb\u6216\u6a21\u6a23\u9ad8\u8cb4\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u7a2e\u7f8e\u5f97\u8b93\u4eba\u6349\u6478\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u512a\u96c5\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ecb\u65bc\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u7570\u57df\u98a8\u60c5\u6216\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u62d8\u8b39\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc5\u7136\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u7f8e \u300d\uff1b\u5beb\u4f0a\u8299\u8207\u827e\u62c9\u7684\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u6709\u8fd1\u4e4e\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u751c\u871c\u548c\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b93\u6211\u878d\u5316 \u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u827e\u7c73\u9e97\uff0e\u8fea\u91d1\u68ee\u7684\u8a69<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u2500\u2500<br \/>\n\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u7126\u6e34\u2500\u2500<br \/>\n\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u7f85\u671b\u5b50\u5bc6\u6797\u2500\u2500<br \/>\n\u8c79\u5b50\u5f97\u4ee5\u547c\u5438\u2500\u2500\u7d42\u65bc\uff01<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6c38\u9060\u8b93\u4eba\u6349\u6478\u4e0d\u900f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u501f\u7b46\u4e0b\u4eba\u7269\u56de\u61b6\u548c\u60bc\u5ff5\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u514b\u840a\u723e\u66fe\u7d93\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u50c5\u50c5\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u800c\u69cb\u5efa\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u63a9\u57cb\uff1f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u5be6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u827e\u62c9\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7531\u827e\u62c9\u7684\u5144\u9577\u7a46\u96f7\u8207\u65c1\u767d\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u8ac7\u4e2d\u7de9\u7de9\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u5c0d\u300c\u6211\u300d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u827e\u62c9\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u9577\u662f\u300c\u6211\u300d\u5728\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u8b93\u300c\u6211\u300d\u5927\u958b\u773c\u754c\u3002\u300c\u6211\u300d\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff1a\u827e\u62c9\u7684\u8001\u8eca\u662f\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u505a\u611b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u300d\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8a18\u5f97\u7576\u6642\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de6\u8173\u8e29\u5728\u524e\u8eca\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u8b93\u7d66\u6b64\u66f8\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c64\u7537\u6027\u4ee3\u7e7c\u76f8\u627f\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u624d\u662f\u6642\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff1b\u4e5f\u8b93\u4eba\u5fc3\u751f\u597d\u5947\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u63cf\u7e6a\u6c34\u4e73\u4ea4\u878d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\u5973\u6027\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u76f4\u7537\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff1f\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4f0a\u8299\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u843d\u5165\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6558\u8ff0\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u662f\u6709\u9b45\u60d1\u529b\u7684\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u300c\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u300d\u4e2d\u6beb\u7121\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u66f4\u6703\u80cc\u53db\u548c\u6467\u6bc0\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u5c31\u6642\u52e2\u7684\u7537\u6027\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u624d\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u7e3d\u8981\u8207\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7d50\u5408\u624d\u986f\u5f97\u751f\u52d5\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u827e\u62c9\u8207\u4f0a\u8299\u3001\u6216\u7f85\u65af\u8207\u514b\u840a\u723e\u00b7\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u6467\u6bc0\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3001\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u4e2d\u5f7c\u6b64\u6467\u6bc0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u300a\u9f4a\u74e6\u6208\u91ab\u751f\u300b\uff08<em>Doct<\/em><em>or<\/em><em> Zhivago<\/em>\uff0c1957\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u65af\u6377\u723e\u7d0d\u514b\u65e9\u5c31\u4e00\u91dd\u898b\u8840\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8655\u7406\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u722d\u5148\u6050\u5f8c\u5730\u5831\u540d\u53c3\u8ecd\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u7528\u6642\u4ee3\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63a9\u98fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u61e6\u5f31\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6642\u4ee3\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u6467\u6bc0\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u6bb5\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u76f8\u61c9\u5730\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7b49\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5c0b\u627e\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u4f5c\u63a8\u812b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f9e\u7f85\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b\u4f86\u8b80\u300a\u6211\u5ac1\u7d66\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u70ba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u6642\u4ee3\u4f5c\u4e86\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u9577\u7684\u8a3b\u8173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u8607\u73ca\uff0e\u6851\u5854\u683c\uff08Susan Sontag\uff09\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5973\u6027\u6279\u5224\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6563\u6587\u8457\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u51b7\u5cfb\u516c\u77e5\u5f62\u8c61 \u81ea\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u7f8e\u570b\u5de6\u7ffc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff0e\u7f85\u65af\uff08Philip 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