{"id":130,"date":"2016-09-12T01:00:55","date_gmt":"2016-09-11T17:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=130"},"modified":"2016-09-12T20:22:40","modified_gmt":"2016-09-12T12:22:40","slug":"%e9%96%b1%e8%ae%80%e7%8f%be%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%b8%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8awhat-we-see-when-we-read%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=130","title":{"rendered":"\u95b1\u8b80\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff1a\u300aWhat We See When We Read\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7336\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u5728\u81ea\u50b3\u300a\u8a5e\u8a9e\u300b\u4e2d\u8b1b\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u5152\u6642\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u8aaa\u5f97\u7e6a\u5f62\u7e6a\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u88e1\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5834\u666f\u4e5f\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b77\u96aa\u6545\u4e8b\u5230\u611b\u60c5\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u66f8\u9801\u4e0a\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u90fd\u4e00\u4e00\u6d3b\u4e86\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u5728\u5ba4\u5167\u98db\u821e\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e5f\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff1f\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u554f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5230\u5e95\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

What We See When We Read: A Phenomenology<\/em>\u9019\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Peter Mendelsund\u5728Knopf\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u85dd\u8853\u7e3d\u76e3\uff0c\u5c08\u8077\u5c01\u9762\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u64c5\u65bc\u5f9e\u66f8\u672c\u4e2d\u62bd\u51fa\u8996\u89ba\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u4e00\u5e45\u5e45\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u5716\uff0c\u5f9e\u6587\u5b57\u5230\u756b\u9762\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u65bc\u4ed6\u81ea\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u66f8\u7c4d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u751f\u8a08\u4e0d\u50c5\u4ed7\u8cf4\u65bc\u5c0d\u8996\u89ba\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u8981\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8a8d\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u88e1\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8aaa\u5230\u60f3\u50cf\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6c34\u4ed9\u82b1\u3001\u71c8\u5854\u6216\u9727\u6c23\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u6a23\u76f2\u76ee\u3002\u300d\u65e2\u662f\u4ee5\u8996\u89ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u70ba\u8077\u696d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u96e3\u9053\u4e26\u975e\u8207\u5225\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u4f55\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6703\u8072\u7a31\u60f3\u50cf\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5834\u666f\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5f62\u540c\u76f2\u76ee\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u5448\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u8d70\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u6a23\u3001\u6c1b\u570d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5f77\u5f7f\u8e8d\u7136\u7d19\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u937e\u611b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c24\u751a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u6b64\u4e00\u5e73\u884c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u9577\u76f8\u3001\u59ff\u614b\u4e5f\u5982\u5728\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u5faa\u5f62\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cMendelsund\u537b\u554f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u771f\u7684\u5982\u4e00\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mendelsund\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u8ac7\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8b80\u8005\u5e38\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u9577\u76f8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u9762\u76f8\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u7709\u6bdb\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u986f\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u8a66\u7740\u91cd\u65b0\u7d30\u8b80\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63cf\u5beb\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u53ea\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u6982\u7565\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u5f9e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u63cf\u5beb\u5916\u89c0\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u7121\u975e\u53ea\u70ba\u53cd\u7167\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u537b\u5e38\u6703\u628a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u81ea\u884c\u88dc\u5b8c\uff0c\u70ba\u89d2\u8272\u88dc\u4e0a\u8840\u8089\uff0c\u4f7f\u5834\u666f\u5145\u585e\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u66fe\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u6beb\u7121\u6839\u64da\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f<\/p>\n

Mendelsund\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u7e3d\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u5b57\u8a5e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u8b80\u8005\u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u586b\u5145\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u5728\u5922\u5883\u88e1\u770b\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u9192\u6642\u898b\u904e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u6240\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u6e90\u81ea\u8a18\u61b6\u3002Mendelsund\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\uff0c\u8b80\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1Our Mutual Friend<\/em>\u6642\uff0c\u66f8\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u78bc\u982d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u6b77\u6b77\u5728\u76ee\uff0c\u7d30\u52a0\u601d\u7d22\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u60f3\u8d77\u5152\u6642\u66fe\u4e00\u5bb6\u5230\u6cb3\u908a\u65c5\u904a\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u7576\u6642\u6cb3\u908a\u7684\u78bc\u982d\uff0c\u7adf\u6210\u4e86\u5e7b\u60f3\u66f8\u672c\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u597d\u4e9b\u66f8\u672c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u76f8\u5ac1\u63a5\u800c\u6210\u3002\u9019\u624d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u8a18\u61b6\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u65bc\u6587\u672c\u4e0a\u898b\u8457\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u8a5e\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u6f5b\u85cf\u8457\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ea\u7b49\u8b80\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u99c1\u4e0a\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u57f7\u5c0e\u4e00\u9f63\u79c1\u4eba\u6232\u5287\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

What We See When We Read<\/em>\u5168\u66f8\u5171\u5341\u4e5d\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u5411\u53cd\u8986\u63a2\u7d22\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u7684\u7d30\u7dfb\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u5c0d\u95b1\u8b80\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6b78\u7d50\u66f8\u5167\u4e00\u518d\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u6bcd\u984c\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u7a76\u4e00\u7a2e\u8de8\u8d8a\u908a\u754c\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u7d30\u5bdf\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u7e3d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5f9e\u773c\u898b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5230\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6a6b\u8457\u4e00\u9053\u9053\u5fc5\u9808\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u65e2\u5b89\u5750\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u8655\u8eab\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u65e2\u773c\u770b\u9762\u524d\u7684\u58a8\u75d5\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u901a\u5f80\u4e86\u5b57\u8a5e\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u96d9\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u82e5\u5750\u5df4\u58eb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\uff1a\u9694\u7740\u8eca\u7a97\u770b\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4f60\u6703\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u8857\u5916\u8b8a\u5e7b\u7684\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53c8\u6703\u8d70\u795e\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u610f\u8eca\u7a97\u4e0a\u7684\u522e\u75d5\u8207\u6cb9\u6f2c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u7d42\u7a76\u7121\u6cd5\u540c\u6642\u770b\u6e05\u9019\u5169\u5c64\u666f\u81f4\u3002\u4e4b\u5982\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8d8a\u767c\u6df1\u5165\u6c89\u6d78\u65bc\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u8d8a\u6703\u5fd8\u8a18\u8089\u773c\u6240\u898b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5b57\u8a5e\u4fbf\u986f\u5f97\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u898b\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u8d8a\u662f\u5728\u610f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u62bd\u96e2\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u95b1\u8b80\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff08Mendelsund\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6William James\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u7167\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f3c\u76e1\u901f\u6253\u958b\u6cb9\u71c8\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u770b\u6e05\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u4e00\u6a23\u5f92\u52de\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u89c0\u770b\u5230\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b57\u8a5e\u5230\u5b57\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5728\u5230\u5f7c\u4e16\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u904a\u79fb\u65bc\u591a\u91cd\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u4e00\u518d\u5730\u8de8\u8d8a\u5c64\u5c64\u908a\u754c\u7684\u5192\u96aa\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u4e00\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u8b80\u8005\u773c\u898b\u4e4b\u7269\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u5e38\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u5e73\u9806\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u751a\u7a92\u7919\uff0c\u66f8\u88e1\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5316\u4f5c\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5728\u8166\u5167\u4e0a\u6620\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u66fe\u5bdf\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7d93\u5e38\u5207\u63db\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u8a18\u61b6\u7121\u7591\u662f\u6709\u8aa4\u7684\uff0cMendelsund\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u8ad6\u95b1\u8b80\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u975e\u662f\u5728\u8a34\u8aaa\u4e8b\u5f8c\u91cd\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u7531\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u90a3\u4e9b\u5343\u8ff4\u767e\u8f49\u7684\u601d\u7dd2\u3001\u773c\u775b\u5728\u66f8\u9801\u4e0a\u6ed1\u79fb\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u4fee\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u65e9\u5df2\u7406\u9806\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u78e8\u5e73\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u91cd\u56de\u95b1\u8b80\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u8a72\u4f55\u5982\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u53c8\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u8207\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u4ed7\u8cf4\u89c0\u8005\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u6e05\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u89c0\u4e4e\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u7dda\u6027\u5730\u5982\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u5730\u8b80\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u773c\u7403\u5f9e\u672a\u51dd\u6eef\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u9010\u5b57\u7d30\u770b\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u63a0\u904e\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u53c8\u5728\u66f8\u9801\u4e0a\u524d\u5f8c\u8df3\u8b80\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u8b80\u8005\u65e2\u8b80\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b80\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u597d\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8a18\u8457\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u50cf\u5f80\u5f8c\u5c07\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5c0d\u8b80\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u55ae\u7d14\u5730\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u614b\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u4e09\u8005\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u523b\u4e5f\u4ea4\u76f8\u6df7\u96dc\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u6709\u5f80\u6642\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7d93\u6b77\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u524d\u77bb\u5f80\u5f8c\u5373\u5c07\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4fbf\u629b\u8af8\u8166\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e0d\u66fe\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u66f8\u4e0a\u7684\u7d19\u6cbf\u8a18\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b46\u8a18\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u9ede\u7709\u6279\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5916\u662f\u300c\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u771f\u4fc2\u597d\u5ee2\u554a\uff01\uff01\uff01\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5481\u6a23\u4f60\u8b1b\u6652\u5566\u22ef\u22ef\u300d\u3001\u300c\u554a\u554a\u554a\u22ef\u22ef\u539f\u4f86\u6211\u4e00\u8def\u602a\u932f\u5497\u4f62\uff01\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u7cca\u5857\u8a71\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5411\u5979\u501f\u66f8\u4e5f\u8b80\u5f97\u4e0d\u6562\u8a15\u7b11\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u5269\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5c0d\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5373\u6642\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b98\u5b58\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u6700\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4e08\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u7576\u523b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5ba3\u6cc4\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u95b1\u8b80\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9a5f\u770b\u5e7c\u7a1a\uff0c\u7a4d\u7d2f\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7d6e\u8a9e\u7684\u5c64\u5c64\u4ea4\u7e54\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u8fd1\u65e5\u6536\u5165\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fb7\u5e0c\u9054\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u842c\u591a\u672c\u85cf\u66f8\u5927\u90fd\u4f48\u6eff\u4ed6\u7684\u7709\u6279\u8207\u95b1\u8b80\u7b46\u8a18\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u63d2\u5165\u8a3b\u89e3\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u5f15\u8ff0\u5225\u66f8\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u66f8\u672c\u4e5f\u7559\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u7b46\u8de1\u3001\u611f\u5606\u865f\u3001\u7bad\u982d\u548c\u4e0b\u5283\u7dda\u3002\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u9019\u7a2e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u8f49\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d70\u9032\u6587\u672c\u88e1\uff0c\u628a\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u66f8\u672c\u5ac1\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u6210\u7368\u7279\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u65b0\u4e00\u5834\u601d\u6f6e\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6297\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff1f<\/p>\n

\"\u5fb7\u5e0c\u9054\u65bc\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279\u300a\u8ad6\u62c9\u8f9b\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u7b46\u8de1\u8a3b\u89e3\"
\u5fb7\u5e0c\u9054\u65bc\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279\u300a\u8ad6\u62c9\u8f9b\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u7b46\u8de1\u8a3b\u89e3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

What We See When We Read<\/em>\u7684\u526f\u984cA Phenomenology<\/em>\uff0c\u6307\u8a8d\u51fa\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c0e\u5411\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u56de\u6b78\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u91cd\u69cb\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u5f9eMendelsund\u7684\u601d\u8def\u9010\u6b65\u63a2\u554f\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u628a\u7fd2\u800c\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u5c64\u5c64\u89e3\u958b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u653e\u4e0b\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u95b1\u8b80\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8003\u91cf\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u53cd\u6620\u65bc\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7db2\u7d61\u88e1\uff0cMendelsund\u9664\u4e86\u501f\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u52a0\u4ee5\u7533\u8ff0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u7d30\u52a0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u9918\u537b\u4e0d\u986f\u8271\u6f80\uff0c\u60f3\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9810\u8a2d\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5be7\u9858\u7cbe\u7d30\u5730\u53cd\u8986\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6297\u62d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u6574\u5408\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8996\u63d0\u554f\u91cd\u65bc\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u66f8\u88e1\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u904e\u7a0b\u800c\u4e0d\u91cd\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u66f8\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u8655\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u7121\u7591\u66f4\u70ba\u9760\u8fd1\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u501f\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u6539\u800c\u56de\u6b78\u6bcf\u500b\u8b80\u8005\u5171\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5074\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u544a\u77e5\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u504f\u898b\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8b80\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u8a70\u554f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8d70\u9032\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u9ad4\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u574a\u9593\u8ac7\u8ad6\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u66f8\u70ba\u6578\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u537b\u591a\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u6216\u5ba3\u7a31\u600e\u6a23\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u98a8\u6c23\u4e0b\uff0cWhat We See When We Read<\/em>\u5f37\u8abf\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u8907\u96dc\u8fc2\u8ff4\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u63a2\u5bdf\u7576\u4e2d\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u601d\u7dd2\uff0c\u66f4\u8f14\u4ee5\u63d2\u5716\u7d50\u5408\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5716\u50cf\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9577\u8655\uff0c\u63a8\u9032\u601d\u8003\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e00\u5716\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u986f\u5f97\u5c24\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u8981\u8b93\u95b1\u8b80\u5728\u9019\u5e74\u4ee3\u7559\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u5074\u91cd\u62ac\u9ad8\u95b1\u8b80\u4e4b\u91cf\u4e4b\u6548\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u62fe\u8d77\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u9a30\u7a7a\u4e00\u6bb5\u5348\u5f8c\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u653e\u6162\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7d30\u7d30\u54c1\u5473\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u65bc\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u7136\u8a00\u8aaa\u7684\u8207\u672a\u66fe\u8a00\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e4b\u9593\u4e00\u518d\u904a\u79fb\uff0c\u6297\u62d2\u78e8\u5e73\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u7279\u7570\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u91cd\u62fe\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u6109\u6085\u8207\u6a02\u8da3\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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