{"id":1252,"date":"2018-07-29T20:50:50","date_gmt":"2018-07-29T12:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1252"},"modified":"2018-07-23T21:00:44","modified_gmt":"2018-07-23T13:00:44","slug":"%e7%95%b6%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%e5%b4%a9%e5%a3%9e%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e6%89%80%e8%bf%bd%e4%b8%8d%e5%9b%9e%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a8%98%e6%86%b6%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1252","title":{"rendered":"\u7576\u5927\u8166\u958b\u59cb\u5d29\u58de\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8ffd\u4e0d\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u2500\u2500\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u596e\u6230"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u7576\u5927\u8166\u958b\u59cb\u5d29\u58de\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78<\/strong><strong>X <\/strong><strong>\u4eba\u6027<\/strong><strong>X <\/strong><strong>\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u596e\u6230\u300b\uff08\u516b\u65d7\uff0c<\/strong><strong>2018<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u984c\u70ba\u3008\u4e00\u7a2e\u602a\u7570\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3009\u3002\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u7de8\u8f2f\u6240\u64ec\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5927\u773e\u7684\u77e5\uf9fc\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u79c1\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2500\u2500\uf90f\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\uf90a\uff0e\u83ab\u9813\uff08Robert King Merton\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u6211\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u7956\u7236\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u602a\u7570\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6211\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u963f\u5df4\u65af\uff0e\u5409\u8c9d\u5229\uff08Abbas Jebelli\uff09\u662f\u500b\u4f4e\u8abf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u611b\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c0\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u5f9e\u52d5\u76ea\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u4f86\u5230\u6211\u5011\u4f4d\u65bc\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\uff08Bristol\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u975c\u5c0f\u8857\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u76ae\u7bb1\u88e1\u7d93\u5e38\u88dd\u6eff\u958b\u5fc3\u679c\u8207\u6ce2\u65af\u751c\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7e3d\u662f\u7b11\u81c9\u76c8\u76c8\u5730\u905e\u79ae\u7269\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 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40px;\">\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u540d\u6d41\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e5f\u6642\u6709\u6240\u805e\u3002\u9e97\u5854\uff0e\u6d77\u83ef\u65af\uff08Rita Hayworth\uff09\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u798f\u514b\uff08PeterFalk\uff09\u3001\u537b\u723e\u767b\uff0e\u5e0c\u65af\u9813\uff08Charlton Heston\uff09\u3001\u7f85\u838e\uff0e\u5e15\u514b\u65af\uff08Rosa Parks\uff09\u3001\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\uff0e\u67f4\u5951\u723e\uff08MargaretThatcher\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u7f79\u60a3\u4e86\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u9686\u7d0d\uff0e\u96f7\u6839\uff08Ronald Reagan\uff09\u5728\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc1995 \u5e7411 \u6708\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u773e\u516c\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u89aa\u7b46\u4fe1\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9084\u597d\u3002\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u9918\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b8c\u6210\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u75c5\u7a0b\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u80cc\u8ca0\u7740\u91cd\u64d4\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5357\u5e0c\u514d\u65bc\u7d93\u6b77\u9019\u4efd\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4efb\u4f55\u8a8d\u8b58\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u4eba\u4fbf\u6703\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u662f\u500b\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u525d\u596a\u6df1\u57cb\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8166\u4e2d\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u7de9\u6162\u53c8\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u4fb5\u8755\u90a3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8ab0\u3001\u95e1\u8ff0\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u8f9b\u9054\u5854\uff0e\u7a46\u514b\u5409\uff08Siddhartha Mukherjee\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u842c\u75c5\u4e4b\u738b\u300b\uff08<em>The Emperor of All Maladies<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u764c\u75c7\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5e38\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u7248\u672c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u93e1\u4e2d\u795e\u7955\u53c8\u5e36\u7740\u4e9b\u8a31\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5f71\u50cf\u300d\u3002\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u5168\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u93e1\u4e2d\u5f71\u50cf\u2500\u2500\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u5168\u7136\u812b\u96e2\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e7d\u6697\u6df1\u6df5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u672a\u60f3\u904e\u8981\u89aa\u624b\u6cbb\u7652\u9019\u500b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u76ee\u7779\u7956\u7236\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u6d88\u5931\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u78ba\u5be6\u5f88\u60f3\u957d\u89e3\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u75be\u75c5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4ecd\u7c60\u7f69\u5728\u795e\u7955\u4e4b\u4e2d\u30021906 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u540c\u540d\u5fb7\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u5bb6\u611b\u7f85\u65af\uff0e\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\uff08Alois Alzheimer\uff09\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u602a\u7570\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u300d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9019\u500b\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u900f\u904e\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\uff0c\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6591\u9ede\u8207\u7e96\u7dad\u7e8f\u7d50\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u9020\u6210\u8166\u7d30\u80de\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u53ea\u6709\uff1a\u60a3\u6709\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u53ea\u662f\u8b8a\u8001\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5927\u8166\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6bba\u624b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u86cb\u767d\u6591\uff08plaques\uff09\u8207\u7e96\u7dad\u7e8f\u7d50\uff08tangles\uff09\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u9ed1\u8272\u6591\u9ede\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u8166\u4e2d\u5b55\u80b2\u591a\u5e74\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u64f4\u6563\u4e26\u6dd8\u7a7a\u5927\u8166\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8166\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\u4e0a\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u6591\u6703\u85c9\u7531\u64fe\u4e82\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u4f86\u6467\u6bc0\u5927\u8166\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u86cb\u767d\u6591\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u89f8\u767c\u7522\u751f\u7e96\u7dad\u7e8f\u7d50\u2500\u2500\u6b64\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u58de\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5167\u90e8\u50b3\u8f38\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u8b8a\u5f62\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6bd2\u7d20\u98a8\u66b4\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u5927\u8166\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6642\u50b7\u5bb3\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u633d\u56de\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5927\u8166\u7528\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u88dc\u6551\u6b64\u707d\u96e3\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u50cf\u9aa8\u724c\u6548\u61c9\u822c\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e0d\u65b7\u5012\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u75c7\u72c0\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u984d\u8449\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u5c64\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u64fe\u4e82\u4e86\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u75c5\u60a3\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u8981\u516d\u5230\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u4fbf\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u9846\u6a58\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u6b63\u5e38\u8001\u5316\u7684\u840e\u7e2e\u8981\u60e1\u5316\u4e09\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u6beb\u7121\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5148\u9032\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u5df2\u6539\u8b8a\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7248\u5716\u3002\u5404\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53bb\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u767e\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e03\u842c\u540d\u75c5\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b64\u756a\u52aa\u529b\u63ed\u767c\u4e86\u5341\u4e00\u9805\u8207\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u76f8\u95dc\u9023\u7684\u65b0\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u652f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5927\u8ecd\u66f4\u6301\u7e8c\u52d5\u54e1\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u5fc3\u5354\u529b\u63ed\u9732\u4e26\u74e6\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u6b66\u88dd\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5373\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u7fa4\u4eba\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u53c8\u5341\u8db3\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u7d93\u904e\u2500\u2500\u6b77\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8a13\u7df4\u5404\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d0f\u5f97\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u9000\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7368\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u5c0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u2500\u2500\u6211\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e9b\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5167\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6709\u9805\u6096\u8ad6\uff08paradox\uff09\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u7279\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u72f9\u7a84\u8996\u91ce\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u8d8a\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u8499\u853d\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u548c\u7956\u7236\u4e00\u6a23\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u906d\u9047\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8a34\u8aaa\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 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