{"id":1140,"date":"2018-07-09T13:00:55","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T05:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1140"},"modified":"2018-07-05T15:19:20","modified_gmt":"2018-07-05T07:19:20","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e8%a5%bf%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e9%a1%9e%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e6%9b%b8%e5%af%ab%ef%bc%88%e5%9b%9b%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e5%9c%92%e7%9a%84%e7%88%ad%e8%ad%b0%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e6%98%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1140","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u897f\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u66f8\u5beb\uff08\u56db\uff09\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u2500\u2500\u662f\u4fdd\u80b2\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u8a72\u5ee2\u9664\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u539f\u70ba\u3008<\/strong><strong>\u733f\u7334\u80fd\u8aaa\u8a71\u55ce<\/strong><strong>\uff1f\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u897f\u897f\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u66f8\u5beb<\/strong><strong>\u3009\uff0c\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u300c\u7260\u300d\u8005\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/strong><strong>\u2500\u2500<\/strong><strong>\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u300b\uff08\u4e09\u806f\uff0c<\/strong><strong>2018<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u3002\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u7de8\u8f2f\u64ec\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u521d\u7a3f\u3008\u897f\u897f\u300a\u733f\u7334\u5fd7\u300b\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u52d5\u7269\u66f8\u5beb\u3009\u66fe\u5728<\/strong><strong>2015<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u300c\u6230\u5f8c\u99ac\u83ef\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u5834\u57df\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8207\u8b8a\u9077\u300d\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u8a31\u6587\u69ae\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u8207\u6703\u8005\u4e0d\u541d\u6307\u6b63\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u70ba\u5beb\u4f5c\u6b64\u66f8\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u548c\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u53c3\u89c0\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u733f\u7334\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u733f\u7334\u505a\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\u8a31\u591a\u7015\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u90fd\u62dc\u4eba\u985e\u6feb\u6355\u6feb\u6bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u780d\u4f10\u6a39\u6797\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u60e1\u884c\u6df1\u75db\u60e1\u7d55\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u5712\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u537b\u66d6\u6627\u5f97\u591a\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u3008\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3001\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3009\u5c0d\u8ac7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u52a3\u8de1\u6591\u6591\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u79d1\u9686\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u70ba\u4e86\u8cb7\u4e00\u96bb\u5927\u7329\u7329\u5e7c\u5152\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u7329\u7329\u5168\u5bb6\u6bba\u5bb3\u4e00\u4e8b\uff08\u9801113\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u5712Knowsley Safari Park\u56e0\u70ba\u8ca1\u653f\u652f\u7d40\uff0c\u628a\u6578\u5341\u96bb\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u72d2\u72d2\u3001\u7f9a\u7f8a\u7b49\u6bba\u6b7b\uff0c\u66dd\u5c4d\u591a\u65e5\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u86c6\u87f2\u6ecb\u751f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u60e1\u4f8b\uff08\u9801113\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7bc7\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e8c\u4eba\u8d70\u8a2a\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7d93\u9a57\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u516c\u5712\u300c\u733f\u7334\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5f88\u6f54\u6de8\uff0c\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u4f48\u7f6e\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u733f\u7334\u770b\u4f86\u90fd\u5f88\u6109\u5feb\u300d\uff08\u9801111\uff09\uff1b\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u6c99\u5df4\u7684\u53f2\u5fc5\u6d1b\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9060\u96e2\u9b27\u5e02\uff08\u8ddd\u5c71\u6253\u6839\u5e02\u534025\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u4f54\u57304,500\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u7559\u53d7\u904e\u50b7\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u6355\u6349\u8c62\u990a\u904e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4fdd\u80b2\u54e1\u6703\u6559\u80b2\u5e7c\u5e74\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u91ce\u5916\u751f\u5b58\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u518d\u91ce\u653e\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u904a\u5ba2\u4f86\u53c3\u89c0\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u89c0\u770b\u53f0\u4e0a\u9060\u770b\u4fdd\u80b2\u54e1\u4e00\u5929\u5169\u6b21\u7684\u9935\u98df\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u5c71\u6253\u6839\u5e02\u90ca\u7684\u62c9\u535c\u7063\u9577\u9f3b\u7334\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u53f0\u5728\u6a13\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u9935\u98df\u53f0\u8981\u66f4\u9060\u4e9b\uff0c\u904a\u5ba2\u4f38\u624b\u6478\u9280\u8449\u7334\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u98fc\u990a\u54e1\u559d\u6b62\uff08\u9801119\uff09\uff1b\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u7802\u52de\u8d8a\u7684\u5cc7\u54e5\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff08Bako National Park\uff09\u5247\u4f4d\u65bc\u5c0f\u5cf6\u4e0a\uff0c\u904a\u5ba2\u770b\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6728\u642d\u7684\u8d70\u9053\u4e0a\u9060\u9060\u89c0\u770b\uff08\u9801120\uff09\uff1b\u4e0a\u6d77\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u72d0\u7334\u5cf6\u4e5f\u7528\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\uff0c\u300c\u74b0\u5c3e\u72d0\u7334\u90fd\u5f88\u6d3b\u6f51\u3001\u5065\u58ef\u300d\uff08\u9801121\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u7684\u72ac\u5c71\u733f\u7334\u516c\u5712\u88e1\u7684\u74b0\u5c3e\u7334\u770b\u4f86\u8981\u5065\u5eb7\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u897f\u897f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7981\u8aaa\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u9801121\uff09\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u53ca\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u733f\u7334\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u9019\u722d\u8b70\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u770b\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u5bb6\u5076\u7136\u53bb\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u719f\u6089\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u9577\u5927\u3001\u8001\u53bb\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u96a8\u7740\u9577\u5927\u300d\uff08\u9801110\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u6771\u5c71\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u70ba\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u5927\u7329\u7329\u8a2d\u796d\u58c7\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u6191\u540a\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6771\u5c71\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5b69\u5b50\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u73cd\u91cd\u751f\u9748\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801110\uff09\u4e26\u80af\u5b9a\u73fe\u4ee3\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u627f\u64d4\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u300c\u8b93\u5927\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u898b\u8b58\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u672c\u5730\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7522\u751f\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u61c2\u5f97\u611b\u8b77\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801111\uff09\u897f\u897f\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9664\u4e86\u5a1b\u6a02\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5916\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u9084\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4fdd\u80b2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7e41\u6b96\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u5931\u53bb\u91ce\u5916\u6c42\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u68f2\u5c45\u4e4b\u6240\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u9019\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7406\u60f3\u570b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u71df\u904b\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u8cfa\u9322\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u79df\u501f\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5230\u5916\u5730\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u56de\u994b\u540c\u985e\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u718a\u8c93\u5c31\u662f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801112\uff09\u70ba\u4e86\u6536\u5165\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u641e\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u89c0\u773e\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u5e6b\u88dc\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u6709\u4e9b\u4e5f\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u7a2e\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6d77\u7345\u3001\u9e1a\u9d61\u4e4b\u985e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u96e3\u3001\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\uff08\u9801114\uff09\u3002\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u592a\u96e3\u3001\u8b8a\u614b\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u5462\uff1f\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u8a8d\u70ba\u50cf\u8001\u864e\u8df3\u706b\u5708\u3001\u888b\u9f20\u6253\u62f3\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u904e\u7a0b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7528\u97ad\u5b50\u606b\u5687\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8650\u6253\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u7981\u6b62\u3002\uff08\u9801144\uff09\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5712\uff0c\u5be6\u60c5\u5462\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801113\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u5b58\u5ee2\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u6975\u5927\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u4fdd\u80b2\u7015\u5371\u52d5\u7269\u9019\u6a23\u4f3c\u4e4e\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u9806\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5021\u8b70\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u76ca\u8005\u8207\u4e3b\u5f35\u5708\u990a\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u502b\u7406\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u6613\u8abf\u89e3\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u74b0\u4fdd\u502b\u7406\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u76ca\u5021\u8b70\u8005\u53ea\u95dc\u9867\u500b\u5225\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u6574\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5b58\u4ea1\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u95dc\u6ce8\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u76ca\u8005\u5247\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u70ba\u9077\u79fb\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6703\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u5e36\u4f86\u9577\u671f\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u5225\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u800c\u6e1b\u640d\u7015\u5371\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u81f3\u4fdd\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u52d5\u7269\u5712\u5708\u990a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5747\u975e\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u722d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1b\u4fdd\u80b2\u8207\u91ce\u653e\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u91ce\u653e\u6210\u529f\u7387\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u6216\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u597d\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u9577\u89d2\u7f9a\u3001\u718a\u8c93\u3001\u7d05\u6bdb\u7329\u7329\u7b49\uff08\u9801111\u2013112\uff09\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u7269\u7a2e\u4e0d\u81f4\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5708\u990a\u4fdd\u80b2\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u72c0\u6cc1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6613\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5927\u718a\u8c93\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5708\u990a\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u5927\u718a\u8c93\u5f80\u5f80\u767c\u60c5\u96e3\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4ea4\u914d\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91ce\u5916\u5927\u718a\u8c93\u6210\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u884c\u70ba\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u6703\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u548c\u96cc\u6027\u6703\u8207\u591a\u500b\u7570\u6027\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\u6d3b\u52d5\u81ea\u7531\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5708\u990a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f37\u884c\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u96c4\u6027\u718a\u8c93\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u4e0a\u63d2\u5165\u81a0\u7ba1\u53d6\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e26\u9ebb\u9189\u96cc\u6027\u718a\u8c93\u5c0e\u5165\u7cbe\u6db2\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u58d3\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u718a\u8c93\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d7\u7cbe\u7387\u537b\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u718a\u8c93\u6709\u6642\u6703\u88ab\u9023\u7e8c\u9ebb\u9189\u5341\u591a\u5929\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u9055\u53cd\u52d5\u7269\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u81fa\u7063\u6771\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u88f4\u5bb6\u9a0f\u66f4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5708\u990a\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7e41\u6b96\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u300c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u80b2\uff0c\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u718a\u8c93\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u9577\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u904b\u9001\u66f4\u640d\u5bb3\u500b\u5225\u718a\u8c93\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u718a\u8c93\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u5546\u696d\u79df\u501f\u718a\u8c93\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u5f15\u4f86\u5f88\u5927\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08World Wide Fund for Nature\uff09\u8207\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df\uff08International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources\uff09\u5728\u5167\u7684\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u7d44\u8b58\u90fd\u5f37\u70c8\u6279\u8a55\u5546\u696d\u79df\u501f\u5927\u718a\u8c93\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u7533\u660e\u53cd\u5c0d\u6355\u6349\u91ce\u751f\u718a\u8c93\u4f5c\u5546\u696d\u501f\u79df\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> 1998\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u53ca\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u5354\u6703\uff08The Association of Zoos and Aquariums\uff09\u66f4\u806f\u5408\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7981\u6b62\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u6258\u96f7\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u5712\uff08Toledo Zoo \uff09\u5c55\u793a\u5169\u96bb\u9069\u9f61\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u718a\u8c93\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u7d50\u679c\u4fc3\u6210\u7f8e\u570b\u9b5a\u985e\u53ca\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service\uff09\u4fee\u4f8b\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u9032\u53e3\u5927\u718a\u8c93\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e2d\u570b\u628a\u534a\u6578\u4ee5\u4e0a\u79df\u501f\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u7528\u65bc\u4fdd\u80b2\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u718a\u8c93\u53ca\u5176\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5247\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u57282008\u81f3-2014\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u653f\u7b56\u767d\u76ae\u66f8\u300b\u4e2d\u5373\u5766\u627f\uff1a\u300c\u7d9c\u89c0\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u8f03\u5148\u9032\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5708\u990a\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u4fdd\u80b2\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5247\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5708\u990a\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u5229\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u8207\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u6240\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u6db5\u4e4b\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u4fdd\u80b2\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u5708\u990a\u7684\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u52d5\u7269\u90fd\u4e0d\u6d89\u4fdd\u80b2\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u52d5\u7269\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u8cfc\u8cb7\u72e9\u7375\u8005\u6355\u6349\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4f9b\u6c42\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9f13\u52f5\u4e86\u5371\u5bb3\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u72e9\u7375\u5de5\u696d\uff1b\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5247\u9664\u4e86\u6355\u6349\u8207\u56da\u7981\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u672c\u8cea\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\u7d93\u4e0d\u8d77\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u897f\u897f\u63d0\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u61c9\u8a72\u76e1\u91cf\u4eff\u88fd\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u9801115\uff09\uff0c\u8ac7\u5230\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f35\u6a39\u7fa9\u5728\u300a\u91ce\u6027\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u53e2\u6797\u8003\u5bdf\u7b46\u8a18\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7d50\u5c3e\u6642\u8aaa\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u898b\u5230\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u96e8\u6797\u5fae\u7e2e\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff08\u9801125\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7121\u8ad6\u4eba\u5de5\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u5982\u4f55\u4eff\u88fd\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u70ba\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\u5831\u544a\u5747\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56f0\u990a\u660e\u986f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u6f2b\u904a\u8993\u98df\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u58d3\u529b\u8207\u632b\u6298\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u90fd\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u6216\u523b\u677f\u884c\u70ba\uff08stereotypic behavior\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u6b98\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u514b\u7acb\uff08Ros Clubb\uff09\u53ca\u99ac\u65b0\uff08Georgia Mason\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u4e2d\u300c\u6f2b\u904a\u6027\u98df\u8089\u52d5\u7269\u300d\uff08wide-ranging carnivores\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u666e\u904d\u51fa\u73fe\u81ea\u7136\u884c\u70ba\u53d7\u632b\u3001\u523b\u677f\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7c\u7378\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9ad8\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u862d\u5929\u660e\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u5708\u990a\u53d6\u81bd\u7684\u9ed1\u718a\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe\u9ed1\u718a\u51fa\u73fe\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8e31\u6b65\u3001\u8f49\u5708\u3001\u64fa\u982d\u548c\u76f4\u7acb\u8f49\u8eab\u7b49\u523b\u677f\u884c\u70ba\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> \u5b5f\u79c0\u7965\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u7518\u8085\u8208\u9686\u5c71\u990a\u9e9d\u5834\u7684\u5708\u990a\u99ac\u9e9d\uff0c\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe\u990a\u9e9d\u5834\u7684\u9935\u98df\u5f62\u614b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8d77\u99ac\u9e9d\u55dc\u98df\u7570\u7269\u548c\u523b\u677f\u8214\u522e\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6d3b\u52d5\u5834\u6240\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5247\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0e\u81f4\u99ac\u9e9d\u51fa\u73fe\u72c2\u5954\u3001\u4f86\u56de\u8d70\u52d5\u3001\u7acb\u53f0\u3001\u8df3\u7246\u548c\u642d\u8e44\u51dd\u8996\u7b49\u904b\u52d5\u6027\u523b\u677f\u884c\u70ba\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> 2013\u5e745\u6708\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6d41\u50b3\u4e00\u6bb5\u9999\u6e2f\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5712\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u649e\u5411\u6c60\u908a\u518d\u7ffb\u8eab\u76f4\u63d2\u6c60\u5e95\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5712\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5411\u50b3\u5a92\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u6d77\u8c5aPinky\u885d\u5411\u6c60\u908a\u662f\u7260\u81ea\u5c0f\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u300c\u6163\u6027\u7368\u7279\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u5426\u8a8d\u662f\u81ea\u6b98\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u6d77\u8c5a\u4fdd\u80b2\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u9577\u6d2a\u5bb6\u8000\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d77\u8c5a\u649e\u7246\u884c\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u96e3\u4ee5\u660e\u78ba\u5224\u65b7\u600e\u6a23\u624d\u7b97\u52d5\u7269\u81ea\u6b98\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u91cd\u8907\u649e\u64ca\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u9014\u8df3\u51fa\u6c34\u6c60\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u58d3\u6bc0\u5167\u81df\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u5f6d\u4ec1\u9686\u6b78\u7d0d\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u52d5\u7269\u51fa\u73fe\u8eab\u5fc3\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6d3b\u52d5\u7a7a\u9593\u53d7\u9650\u3001\u5929\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u98df\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u897f\u897f\u8207\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u4e5f\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u9935\u98df\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5403\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u300c\u91ce\u5916\u7684\u7334\u5b50\u7e3d\u5728\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5403\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0b\u627e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5169\u6b21\u3002\u300d\u3001\u300c\u90a3\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u884c\u653f\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7d66\u89c0\u773e\u770b\u7684\u79c0\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801121\uff09\u6539\u8b8a\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5403\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u3001\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u3002\u7bc7\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u9055\u53cd\u52d5\u7269\u5929\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u591c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u9928\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u904a\u5ba2\u65e5\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u591c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u65bc\u662f\u628a\u9928\u5167\u7684\u71c8\u5149\u8abf\u6697\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u9ed1\u591c\uff0c\u5230\u591c\u665a\u4f11\u9928\u6642\u5247\u71c8\u5149\u9f4a\u660e\uff0c\u8b93\u52d5\u7269\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u767d\u5929\u3002\uff08\u9801122\uff09\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u904a\u5ba2\uff0c\u786c\u751f\u751f\u628a\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u65e5\u591c\u985b\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1141\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1141\" style=\"width: 332px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1141\" src=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/20180705-\u9673\u71d5\u9050-\u897f\u897f\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u66f8\u5beb-4_p2.jpg\" alt=\"2013\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a18\u8005\u67cf\u63a1\u8a2a\u9999\u6e2f\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5712\u6642\u62cd\u5f97\u5712\u5167\u5708\u990a\u7684\u6d77\u8c5aPinky\u649e\u6c60\u3002\u611f\u8b1d\u67cf\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4\u51c6\u4e88\u4f7f\u7528\u7167\u7247\u3002\" width=\"332\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/20180705-\u9673\u71d5\u9050-\u897f\u897f\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u66f8\u5beb-4_p2.jpg 332w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/20180705-\u9673\u71d5\u9050-\u897f\u897f\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u66f8\u5beb-4_p2-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1141\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2013\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a18\u8005\u67cf\u63a1\u8a2a\u9999\u6e2f\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5712\u6642\u62cd\u5f97\u5712\u5167\u5708\u990a\u7684\u6d77\u8c5aPinky\u649e\u6c60\u3002\u611f\u8b1d\u67cf\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4\u51c6\u4e88\u4f7f\u7528\u7167\u7247\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6240\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u90fd\u6a19\u699c\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u773e\u7684\u8077\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u5c31\u8209\u5fb7\u570b\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u6d77\u62c9\u5e03\u502b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5712\u9577\u97cb\u65af\u62ff\uff08Hening Wiesner\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u3002\uff08\u9801113\uff09\u73fe\u4ee3\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u537b\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u5c0d\u9019\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u904e\u505a\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u5177\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u570b\u5bb6\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u505a\u904e\u8a8d\u771f\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5712\uff0c2005\u5e74\u66fe\u91dd\u5c0d\u904a\u5ba2\u700f\u89bd\u5c55\u5834\u7684\u6642\u9593\u505a\u904e\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u904a\u5ba2\u5c0d\u5c55\u793a\u5834\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> \u51f1\u52d2\uff08Stephen R. Kellert\uff09\u548c\u9127\u7acb\uff08Julie Dunlap\uff09\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbb\u57ce\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u5167\u7684\u904a\u5ba2\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u5011\u4f86\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8d85\u904e70%\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u89c0\u770b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u53c3\u89c0\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u5f8c\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u5f70\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> 2007\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u66a8\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u5354\u6703\uff08The Association\u00a0 of Zoo and Aquarium\uff09\u66fe\u59d4\u6258\u970d\u514b\uff08John H. Falk\uff09\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u8abf\u67e5\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u8207\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\uff0c\u537b\u5f97\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u904a\u5ba2\u53c3\u89c0\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u53ca\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u53ca\u4fdd\u80b2\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u800c\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u99ac\u5229\u8afe\uff08Lori Marino\uff09\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u537b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u970d\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u516d\u5927\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u4e26\u7121\u5177\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u53ca\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u773e\u8207\u63d0\u9ad8\u904a\u5ba2\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u610f\u8b58\u4e0a\u6709\u660e\u986f\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u81f3\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7f85\u5141\u4f73\u4e5f\u89c0\u5bdf\u904e\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5712\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u51f1\u52d2\u3001\u970d\u514b\u7b49\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u601d\u3002\u64da\u4ed6\u89c0\u5bdf\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u9032\u5712\u7684\u904a\u5ba2\u4ee5\u5e7c\u7ae5\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u751f\u6216\u60c5\u4fb6\uff1b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u898f\u5283\u90fd\u4ee5\u5b78\u7ae5\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5283\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5f15\u5c0e\u548c\u89e3\u8aaa\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u727d\u7740\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> \u7f85\u5141\u4f73\u8209\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u89aa\u5b50\u5c0d\u8a71\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4f86\u5230\u5c55\u793a\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u5712\u5340\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u7238\u7238\u8208\u596e\u5730\u6307\u7740\u7345\u5b50\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u770b\uff01\u7345\u5b50\u5594\uff01\u300d\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u610f\u8208\u95cc\u73ca\u7684\u61c9\u4e86\u4e00\u8072\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1f\u554a\uff1f\u4f60\u8a18\u5f97\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u4f86\u55ef\u3002\u300d\u300c\u5c0d\u554a\uff0c\u4f86\u55ef\uff01\u90a3\u9577\u9838\u9e7f\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1f\u300d\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5abd\u5abd\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u6427\u98a8\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u88e1\u71b1\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u627e\u5730\u65b9\u559d\u98f2\u6599\u5566\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u98df\u87f9\u7374\u5728\u5169\u500b\u5b9a\u9ede\u4f86\u56de\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u8d70\u52d5\uff0c\u65c1\u908a\u5c0f\u5b69\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5abd\u5abd\uff0c\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u4f86\u8d70\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u760b\u4e86\uff1f\u300d\u5abd\u5abd\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u5566\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8cbc\u5fc3\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u8d70\u4f86\u8d70\u53bb\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u554a\uff01\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u7a0d\u7a0d\u89c0\u5bdf\u7bc0\u5047\u65e5\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u6216\u6d77\u6d0b\u9928\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u6210\u70ba\u89aa\u5b50\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4e0a\u4f73\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u9084\u9644\u8a2d\u6a5f\u52d5\u904a\u6232\uff08\u5982\u9999\u6e2f\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5712\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u5c0f\u5b69\u8d70\u99ac\u770b\u82b1\u89c0\u8cde\u52d5\u7269\u79bd\u9ce5\uff0c\u770b\u6d77\u8c5a\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u9e1a\u9d61\u98db\u7fd4\uff0c\u6392\u968a\u73a9\u6a5f\u52d5\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4eba\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u6e67\u9032\u6e67\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8207\u8a8d\u8b58\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5abd\u5abd\uff0c\u50b3\u905e\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u5047\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u884c\u5546\u696d\u8b00\u5229\u4e4b\u5be6\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5371\u5bb3\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6027\u547d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u591a\u4e0d\u52dd\u6578\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u6c11\u9593\u76e3\u7763\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u83bd\u840d2003\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u89c0\u5bdf\u300d\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u53c3\u8207\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u5730\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u60c5\u6cc1\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u4ee5\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u639b\u5e25\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u8868\u6f14\u6975\u5176\u91ce\u883b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u99b4\u7378\u5e2b\u5b8c\u5168\u9055\u9006\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u6bc6\u6253\u662f\u516c\u958b\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u6d3b\u9ad4\u9935\u98df\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5671\u982d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6b98\u5fcd\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a> \u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u8abf\u67e5\u767c\u4f48\u6703\uff0c\u5021\u8b70\u300c\u7121\u52d5\u7269\u8868\u6f14\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\uff0c\u55ae\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5c31\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u300c\u8b93\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u70ba\u7121\u52d5\u7269\u8868\u6f14\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9999\u6e2f\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5982\u8354\u5712\u904a\u6a02\u5834\u81ea1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f9e\u5404\u5730\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u5f15\u9032\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u8868\u6f14\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> \u4ea6\u6642\u6709\u5916\u5730\u99ac\u6232\u5718\u4f86\u6e2f\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a> \u52d5\u7269\u5c55\u793a\u74b0\u5883\u60e1\u52a3\uff0c\u8868\u6f14\u610f\u5916\u6642\u6709\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u59cb\u7d42\u6709\u9650\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a> \u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u99ac\u6232\u9084\u662f\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u8003\u616e\u5728\u7af9\u7bd9\u7063\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u6a02\u5712\u65c1\u8208\u5efa\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u99ac\u6232\u8868\u6f14\u5834\u5730\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a> \u8fd1\u5e74\u56e0\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u8c5a\u805a\u4e00\u5bb6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u516c\u6c11\u300d\u3001\u300cNPV\u975e\u725f\u5229\u7378\u91ab\u670d\u52d9\u5354\u6703\u300d\u7b49\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6f38\u6f38\u53d7\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u5927\u6982\u8981\u6578\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u4ee5\u52d5\u7269\u8868\u6f14\u4f5c\u62db\u5fa0\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5712\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5712\u81ea1997\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6a19\u699c\u4fdd\u80b2\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u63a8\u5ee3\u74b0\u4fdd\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u5e74\u537b\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u91cf\u52d5\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> \u5712\u65b9\u62d2\u7d55\u900f\u9732\u6b7b\u4ea1\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5177\u9ad4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ea\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> \u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5712\u4ea6\u5f9e\u4e0d\u62ab\u9732\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u7121\u5f9e\u5f97\u77e5\u9019\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u662f\u5426\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u6355\u7375\u8cb7\u8ce3\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u592a\u5730\u753a\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u6355\u7375\u5099\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u6d77\u8c5a\u7063\u300b\uff08<em>The Cove<\/em>\uff092010\u5e74\u7372\u9812\u7b2c82\u5c46\u5967\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u734e\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\u8457\u4f5c<em>Die Bucht: Flippers grausames Erbe<\/em>\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2013\u5e74\u4e2d\u8b6f\u300a\u8840\u8272\u6d77\u7063\u300b\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u77e5\u9053\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u9928\u88e1\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u8868\u6f14\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u8840\u8165\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u300a\u6d77\u8c5a\u7063\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u651d\u88fd\u8005\u6b50\u8c9d\u745e\uff08Richard O&#8217;Barry\uff09\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u8a13\u7df4\u6d77\u8c5a\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u8001\u624b\uff0c\u81ea1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u4fbf\u89aa\u81ea\u6355\u6349\u4e26\u8a13\u7df4\u6d77\u8c5a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6f14\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u7247\u96c6\u300a\u98db\u8c5a\u300b\uff08<em>The Flippers<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u89aa\u624b\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u51f1\u897f\uff08Kathy\uff09\u6b7b\u5728\u4ed6\u61f7\u88e1\u5f8c\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> \u6b50\u8c9d\u745e\u653e\u68c4\u4e00\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u70ba\u6d77\u8c5a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6b0a\u5954\u8d70\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u8a72\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u672c\u592a\u5730\u753a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ee5\u9a45\u7375\u65b9\u5f0f\u6355\u6bba\u6e38\u7d93\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u566a\u97f3\u5e72\u64fe\u628a\u6d77\u8c5a\u8d95\u9032\u6f5f\u6e56\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6311\u9078\u50b7\u75a4\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u96cc\u6d77\u8c5a\u8ce3\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u9928\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u5168\u90e8\u6bba\u6389\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u88ab\u5c60\u6bba\u7684\u9be8\u8c5a\u591a\u905423,000\u689d\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u500b\u6d77\u7063\u90fd\u67d3\u7d05\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a> \u90a3\u4e9b\u50e5\u5016\u9003\u904e\u5c60\u6bba\u547d\u904b\u7684\u96cc\u6d77\u8c5a\uff0c\u7d42\u751f\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u84c4\u990a\u6c60\uff0c\u5f37\u8feb\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u9be8\u8c5a\u5c08\u5bb6\u76ae\u96f7\u745e\uff08Giorgio Pilleri\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d77\u8c5a\u6027\u559c\u7fa4\u5c45\uff0c\u6709\u6975\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6703\u7167\u9867\u50b7\u75c5\u540c\u985e\uff0c\u63d0\u651c\u5e7c\u5c0f\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u6355\u7375\u990b\u990a\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u5176\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u6975\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a> \u6d77\u8c5a\u9ad4\u5167\u6709\u6975\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u8072\u7d0d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63a2\u6e2c\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u8fa8\u5225\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u547c\u559a\u540c\u4f34\u3002\u95dc\u7981\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u6c34\u6c60\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u7d0a\u4e82\u5931\u5e8f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a> \u76ae\u96f7\u745e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u9593\u72f9\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f37\u8feb\u8a13\u7df4\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d77\u8c5a\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u751f\u7406\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u55aa\u5931\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6291\u9b31\u3001\u7d55\u671b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u6bba\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a> \u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u6d77\u8c5a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u300c\u7121\u6182\u7121\u616e\u300d\uff0c\u81ea\u6355\u6349\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u5373\u9700\u9935\u98df\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u6bba\u771f\u83cc\u85e5\u3001\u93ae\u975c\u5291\u4ee5\u53ca\u8377\u723e\u8499\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn38\" name=\"_ftnref38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a> \u6d77\u6d0b\u88e1\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u9054\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u537b\u53ea\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u91ce\u751f\u540c\u4f34\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn39\" name=\"_ftnref39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a> \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u9928\u56da\u7981\u6d77\u8c5a\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5f9e\u672a\u9593\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6211\u5011\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u8207\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u8a0e\u8ad6\u52d5\u7269\u5712\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u672c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b93\u4eba\u63a5\u8fd1\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u73cd\u60dc\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u5be6\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u4fdd\u80b2\u7015\u5371\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u53c8\u8d0a\u6210\u5546\u696d\u79df\u501f\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u4fdd\u80b2\u8207\u5546\u696d\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6298\u4e2d\u8207\u59a5\u5354\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u897f\u897f\u5fd7\u733f\u7334\uff0c\u505a\u6bdb\u5076\uff0c\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u5f0f\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u5404\u7a2e\u733f\u7334\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u7a7f\u63d2\u5404\u7a2e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u904a\u6b77\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u795e\u8a71\u50b3\u8aaa\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u9019\u672c\u77e5\u6027\u5341\u8db3\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5206\u985e\u7684\u733f\u7334\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u3002\u77e5\u6027\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c0d\u733f\u7334\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u559c\u611b\u8207\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u8996\u7260\u5011\u70ba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u897f\u897f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u898b\u8b49\u9019\u7a2e\u5e73\u8996\u842c\u7269\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u897f\u897f\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u77e5\u6027\u7b46\u89f8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9019\u6b21\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u9032\u5979\u8207\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u7684\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u66f8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8ac7\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u733f\u7334\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u8207\u6bba\u622e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ac7\u733f\u7334\u7684\u8070\u660e\u8207\u6b98\u66b4\uff0c\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u7f8e\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u919c\u5316\u300d\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn40\" name=\"_ftnref40\">[40]<\/a> \u7528\u4e8b\u5be6\u9664\u9b45\u7cfe\u932f\u3002\u897f\u897f\u96d6\u7acb\u610f\u70ba\u733f\u7334\u8acb\u547d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u6b64\u559a\u9192\u4eba\u985e\u611b\u8b77\u751f\u9748\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5979\u7684\u773c\u5149\u5176\u5be6\u653e\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u300c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6182\u60a3\u548c\u60b2\u60c5\u300d\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6574\u500b\u751f\u9748\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn41\" name=\"_ftnref41\">[41]<\/a> \u628a\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u9019\u5927\u683c\u5c40\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ac7\u5230\u500b\u5225\u52d5\u7269\u6216\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u798f\u7949\u6642\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u6709\u6b0a\u5b9c\u8207\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u76ca\u5021\u8b70\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u96e3\u514d\u6709\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u897f\u897f\u8207\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u5c6c\u65bc\u74b0\u4fdd\u502b\u7406\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u722d\u53d6\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u76ca\u5c64\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u66f8\u771f\u6b63\u50f9\u503c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u80b2\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u76ca\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u5f15\u4e0d\u8d77\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u502b\u7406\u722d\u8ad6\u6050\u6015\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u897f\u897f\u4ee5\u5176\u6587\u58c7\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u628a\u52d5\u7269\u8b70\u984c\u5e36\u9032\u6587\u5b78\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u62d3\u95ca\u52d5\u7269\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u535a\u5b78\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u793a\u7bc4\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u733f\u7334\u80fd\u8aaa\u8a71\u55ce\uff1f\u53f2\u78a7\u83ef\u514b\uff08Gayatri Spivak\uff09\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f9e\u5c6c\u968e\u7d1a\u80fd\u5426\u767c\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\u6b20\u7f3a\u5f9e\u5c6c\u968e\u7d1a\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u66f4\u61c9\u8b66\u60d5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5354\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u8b93\u5f9e\u5c6c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn42\" name=\"_ftnref42\">[42]<\/a> \u733f\u7334\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u6bd4\u5f9e\u5c6c\u968e\u7d1a\u66f4\u5f31\u52e2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e26\u5617\u8a66\u4e86\u89e3\u733f\u7334\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u5982\u53e4\u5fb7\uff08Jane Goodall\uff09\u3001\u5f17\u897f\uff08Dian Fossey\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u8482\u5361\u7d72\uff08Birut\u0117 Galdikas\uff09\u7b49\u5df2\u4f5c\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u793a\u7bc4\uff0c\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d05\u6bdb\u7329\u7329\uff08\u9ad8\u8482\u5361\u65af\uff09\u3001\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff08\u73cd\u53e4\u5fb7\uff09\u3001\u5927\u7329\u7329\uff08\u5f17\u897f\uff09\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u8207\u733f\u7334\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6709\u95dc\u733f\u7334\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u78ba\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u63ed\u9732\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u733f\u7334\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7375\u6bba\u733f\u7334\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u5b88\u8b77\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u733f\u7334\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f9e\u5979\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u7ad9\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u8996\u7260\u5011\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u53cd\u7701\u3001\u8faf\u8ad6\u8207\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u529b\u884c\u6539\u8b8a\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u505a\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?tag=%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A6%E9%A1%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB\">\u3010\u3008\u897f\u897f\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u66f8\u5beb\u3009\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u5171\u56db\u7bc7\uff09\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u5718\u5ba3\u50b3\u7167\uff0c\u6728\u677f\u8def\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u770b\u5230\u7d05\u6bdb\u7329\u7329\u8207\u904a\u4eba\u4e26\u6392\u800c\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u904a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u3008\u897f\u5fc5\u6d1b\u733f\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3009\uff0c\u6c99\u5df4\u541b\u738b\u65c5\u904a\u7db2\uff0c2015\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\u700f\u89bd\uff0chttp:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.junwanglvyou.com\/tour-packages-sabah-sdk02-sepilok-orang-utan-rehabilitation-centre.php\">www.junwanglvyou.com\/tour-packages-sabah-sdk02-sepilok-orang-utan-rehabilitation-centre.php<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u6301\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u5982J. Baird Callicott, \u201cAnimal Liberation: A Triangular Affair,\u201d <em>Environmental Ethics<\/em> 2, no. 4 (Winter 1980): 311\u2013338, <em>POIESIS: Philosophy Online Serials<\/em>, doi:10.5840\/enviroethics19802424; \u4ee5\u53caHolmes Rolston, <em>Environmental Ethics: Duties to and Values in the Natural World<\/em> (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1988).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Molly J. Dickens, David J. Delehanty and L. Michael Romero, \u201cStress: An Inevitable Component of Animal Translocation,\u201d <em>Biological Conservation<\/em> 143, issue 6 (June 2010): 1329\u20131341, http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.02.032.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u8c9d\u514b1995\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c145\u500b\u91ce\u653e\u4fdd\u80b2\u7e41\u6b96\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u516d\u500b\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002Benjamin Beck, &#8220;Reintroduction, Zoos, Conservation, and Animal Welfare,&#8221; in <em>Ethics on the Ark: Zoos, Animal Welfare, and Wildlife Conservation<\/em>, ed. Bryan G. Norton (Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995), pp. 155\u2013163.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u6709\u95dc\u52d5\u7269\u502b\u7406\u8207\u74b0\u4fdd\u502b\u7406\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Michael E. Soul\u00e9, \u201cThe Onslaught of Alien Species, and Other Challenges in the Coming Decades,\u201d <em>Conservation Biology<\/em> 4, no. 3 (Sept 1990): 233-239, <em>Wiley Online Library<\/em>, doi:10.1111\/j.1523-1739.1990.tb00283.x; Jozef Keulartz and Cor van der Weele, \u201cFraming and Reframing in Invasion Biology,\u201d <em>Configurations<\/em> 16, no. 1 (2008): 93\u2013115, <em>Project Muse Standard Collection<\/em>, doi:10.1353\/con.0.0043; Ben A. Minteer and James P. Collins, \u201cEcological Ethics in Captivity: Balancing Values and Responsibilities in Zoo and Aquarium Research Under Rapid Global Change,\u201d <em>ILAR Journal<\/em> 54, issue 1 (Jan 2013): 41\u201351, <em>Oxford University Press Journals<\/em>, doi.org\/10.1093\/ilar\/ilt009; \u53caJozef Keulartz, \u201cCaptivity for Conservation? Zoos at a Crossroads,\u201d <em>Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics<\/em> 28, issue 2 (April 2015): 335\u2013351, <em>Springer Standard Collection<\/em>, doi.org\/10.1007\/s10806-015-9537-z.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Ent\uff1a\u3008\u718a\u8c93\u7015\u5371\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7e41\u6b96\u529b\u5dee\u55ce\uff1f\u3009\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u677e\u9f20\u6703\uff0c2013\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/songshuhui.net\/archives\/81614\">songshuhui.net\/archives\/81614<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Roni Wong\uff1a\u3008\u4f73\u4f73\uff0c\u6b20\u4f60\u7684\u8c48\u6b62\u4e00\u53e5 Sorry?\u3009\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4\u7db2\uff0c2016\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/node\/10453449\">www.inmediahk.net\/node\/10453449<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u5ed6\u975c\u8559\uff1a\u3008\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u4fdd\u80b2\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\uff1f\u5b78\u8005\uff1a\u628a\u52d5\u7269\u7167\u9867\u597d\u3009\uff0c\u95dc\u61f7\u751f\u547d\u5354\u6703\uff0c2016\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lca.org.tw\/column\/node\/6242\">www.lca.org.tw\/column\/node\/6242<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <em>Resolutions and Recommendations: 18th Session of the General Assembly of IUCN<\/em> (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 1991), pp. 40\u201341.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Philip M. Boffey, &#8220;Traditional Allies Battle over Pandas,&#8221; <em>New York Times<\/em>, May 31, 1988, http:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/05\/31\/science\/traditional-allies-battle-over-pandas.html?pagewanted=all\">www.nytimes.com\/1988\/05\/31\/science\/traditional-allies-battle-over-pandas.html?pagewanted=all<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> &#8220;Panda Conservation,&#8221; WWF Global, http:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/what_we_do\/endangered_species\/giant_panda\/panda\/panda_evolutionary_history\/\">wwf.panda.org\/what_we_do\/endangered_species\/giant_panda\/panda\/panda_evolutionary_history\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u3008\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u653f\u7b56\u767d\u76ae\u66f8\uff082008\u20132014\u5e74\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u300b\uff0c2014\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zoo.gov.taipei\/News_Content.aspx?n=1A7199F880AAB2CB&amp;sms=F2778D8C4876120C&amp;s=F0F1B342A32268C4\">www.zoo.gov.taipei\/News_Content.aspx?n=1A7199F880AAB2CB&amp;sms=F2778D8C4876120C&amp;s=F0F1B342A32268C4<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u898bDavid J. Shepherdson, Jill D. Mellen and Michael Hutchins eds.,<em> Second Nature: Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals<\/em> (Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998) \u53caGeorgia Mason, Jonathan Cooper and Catherine Clarebrough, &#8220;Frustrations of Fur-Farmed Mink,&#8221; <em>Nature<\/em> 410 (March 2001): 35\u201336.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> Ros Clubb and Georgia Mason, &#8220;Captivity Effects on Wide-ranging Carnivores,&#8221; <em>Nature<\/em> 425 (Oct. 2003): 473\u2013474. doi:10.1038\/425473a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u862d\u5929\u660e\u7b49\uff1a\u3008\u5708\u990a\u53d6\u81bd\u9ed1\u718a\u7684\u523b\u677f\u884c\u70ba\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u5317\u6797\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c39\u5377\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c 2011\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u980186\u201388\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u5b5f\u79c0\u7965\u3001\u694a\u5947\u68ee\u3001\u99ae\u795a\u5efa\u3001\u5f90\u5b8f\u767c\u3001\u99ae\u91d1\u671d\u3001\u5468\u5b9c\u541b\uff1a\u3008\u5708\u990a\u99ac\u9e9d\u7684\u523b\u677f\u884c\u70ba\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u5317\u6797\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff0c35\u5377\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c 2007\uff0c\u980147\u201348\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u300a\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c2013\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/ hk.news.appledaily.com\/local\/daily\/article\/20130528\/18274833\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u5f6d\u4ec1\u9686\uff1a\u3008\u5708\u990a\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u502b\u7406\u722d\u8b70\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u8ac7\u8d77\u3009\uff0c\u95dc\u61f7\u751f\u547d\u5354\u6703\uff0c2005\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\uff0c2015\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u700f\u89bd\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lca.org.tw\/column\/node\/15\">http:\/\/www.lca.org.tw\/column\/node\/15<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u67cf\uff1a\u3008\u6d77\u8c5a\u7684\u8f9b\u9178\uff1a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f77\u5de5\u55ce\uff1f\u2500\u2500\u6d77\u8c5a\u300c\u649e\u7246\u300d\u6297\u8b70\u76f4\u64ca\u3009\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4\u7db2\uff0c2013\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/node\/1016717\">http:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/node\/1016717<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u6839\u64da\u5f6d\u4ec1\u9686\u7684\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u986f\u793a\u904a\u5ba2\u700f\u89bd\u5c55\u5834\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6975\u77ed\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u82b1\u5728\u89c0\u770b\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6642\u9593\u70ba\uff1a\u5927\u885b\u795e\u7236\u9e7f27\u79d2\uff0c\u7345\u5b50\u8ddf\u7280\u725b1\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u91d1\u525b\u7329\u73292\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u8759\u87603\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8c93\u718a5\u5206\u9418\u3002\u898b\u5f6d\u4ec1\u9686\uff1a\u3008\u5708\u990a\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u502b\u7406\u722d\u8b70\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> Stephen R. Kellert and Julie Dunlap, <em>Informal Learning at the Zoo: A Study of Attitude and Knowledge Impacts <\/em>(Philadelphia, PA: Zoological Society of Philadelphia, 1989).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> John H. Falk, Eric M Reinhard, Cynthia Vernon, Kerry Bronnenkant, Joe E Heimlich and Nora L Deans, <em>Why Zoos &amp; Aquariums Matter: Assessing the Impact of a Visit to a Zoo or Aquarium<\/em> (Silver Spring, MD: Association of Zoos &amp; Aquariums, 2007).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> Lori Marino, Scott O. Lilienfeld, Randy Malamud, Nathan Nobis and Ron Broglio, &#8220;Do Zoos and Aquariums Promote Attitude Change in Visitors? A Critical Evaluation of the American Zoo and Aquarium Study,&#8221; <em>Society and Animals<\/em> 18, issue 2 (April 2010): 126\u2013138.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u7f85\u5141\u4f73\uff1a\u3008\u90a3\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u6559\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u770b\u5b88\u53f0\u7063\u300b\u5b63\u520a\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u5377\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c2012\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u980151\u201357\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u7f85\u5141\u4f73\uff1a\u3008\u90a3\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u6559\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\u3009\uff0c\u980154\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u9673\u5b9c\u4e2d\uff1a\u3008\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e8b\u696d\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff1a\u83bd\u840d\u5148\u751f\u8a2a\u8ac7\u9304\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u300b\u7b2c29\u671f\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u793e\u6703\u300d\u5c08\u984c\uff0c2015\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u9801230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u6709\u95dc\u8354\u5712\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u8868\u6f14\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u898b\u3008\u524d\u8354\u5712\u99b4\u7378\u5e2b \u8aaa\u8336\u679c\u5dba\u52d5\u7269\u6545\u4e8b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u300c\u5c08\u984c\u7c7d\u300d\uff0c2017\u5e7405\u670809\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.lifestyle.appledaily.com\/lifestyle\/special\/daily\/article\/20170509\/20014862\">hk.lifestyle.appledaily.com\/lifestyle\/special\/daily\/article\/20170509\/20014862<\/a>\uff1b\u53ca\u66fe\u662d\u6167\u3001\u694a\u4fca\u6d69\uff1a\u3008\u8207\u7378\u540c\u884c\u4e8c\u5341\u8f09 \u856d\u570b\u5a01\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4ec1\u805e\u5831\u300b\uff0c2014\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/jmc.hksyu.edu\/ourvoice\/?p=4178\">jmc.hksyu.edu\/ourvoice\/?p=4178<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u5982\u5927\u99ac\u7684\u6c88\u5e38\u798f\u99ac\u6232\u57181950\u4ee3\u66fe\u4f86\u6e2f\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u898b\u6f58\u6709\u6587\uff1a\u3008\u60c5\u7de3\u99ac\u6232\u5718\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09 \u6c88\u5e38\u798f\u651c\u5947\u4eba\u7570\u7378\u7d05\u904d\u4e9e\u6d32 \u99ac\u6232\u5718\u6d41\u91d1\u6b72\u6708\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5831\u300b\uff0c 2017\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff1b\u53ca\u963f\u675c\uff1a\u3008\u6c88\u5e38\u798f\u99ac\u6232\u5718\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u532f\u5831\u300b\uff0c2000\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u98a8\u4fd7\u638c\u6545\u5c08\u5bb6\u5433\u660a\u7684\u81c9\u66f8\u5c08\u9801\u66fe\u8cbc\u51fa\u5e7e\u5e40\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u8c61\u843d\u96e3\u8a18\u300d\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u63071975\u5e74\u4e00\u500b\u6cf0\u570b\u5927\u8c61\u8868\u6f14\u5718\u4f86\u6e2f\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u9580\u7968\u92b7\u60c5\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u53c8\u7f3a\u65c5\u8cbb\u56de\u570b\uff0c\u4e5d\u982d\u5927\u8c61\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u6d41\u843d\u5728\u9285\u947c\u7063\u3002\u898b\u3008\u5433\u660a\uff08\u8001\u82b1\u93e1\uff09\u3009\uff0c<em>Facebook<\/em>\uff0c2017\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=1648102281908704&amp;id=465275270191417\">www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=1648102281908704&amp;id=465275270191417<\/a>\u3002\u300a\u83ef\u50d1\u65e5\u5831\u300b1975\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\u4ea6\u5831\u9053\u4e86\u6cf0\u570b\u5927\u8c61\u795e\u6280\u5718\u4f86\u6e2f\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u30022000\u53ca2003\u5e74\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u99ac\u6232\u5718\u66fe\u5169\u5ea6\u4f86\u6e2f\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c2003\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u99b4\u7378\u5e2b\u548c\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u767d\u8001\u864e\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u898b\u300a\u6587\u532f\u5831\u300b\uff0c2000\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\uff1b\u3008\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u99ac\u6232\u5718\u53eb\u597d\u53eb\u5ea7\u3009\uff1b\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\uff0c2001\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u805e\u535a\u89bd\u300b\uff1b\u300a\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c2003\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> 1970\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u8354\u5712\u767c\u751f\u5169\u9577\u81c2\u733f\u812b\u7c60\u50b7\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u300a\u83ef\u50d1\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u516c\u5831\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6587\u532f\u5831\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u5546\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u5747\u6709\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u5927\u516c\u5831\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u6587\u532f\u5831\u300b\u63d0\u53ca\u733f\u7334\u662f\u53d7\u4e09\u9752\u5e74\u64f2\u77f3\u653b\u64ca\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u767c\u6012\u800c\u50b7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u300c\u4e0d\u6eff\u6709\u95dc\u65b9\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u5931\u8cac\u300d\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u90fd\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u50b7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u733f\u7334\u7684\u7167\u9867\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u83ef\u50d1\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u7684\u5831\u9053\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e73\u5be6\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u4e09\u7bc7\u5831\u9053\u7bc7\u5e45\u96d6\u9577\uff0c\u537b\u4f3c\u7375\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u516c\u5831\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6587\u532f\u5831\u300b\u66f4\u5beb\u5f97\u7e6a\u5f71\u7e6a\u8072\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u8a18\u8005\u89aa\u6b77\u5176\u5883\uff0c\u628a\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5beb\u6210\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u9a5a\u96aa\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u9023\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u5229\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5f88\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u300a\u5927\u516c\u5831\u300b\u4ea6\u63d0\u53ca\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u524d\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u733f\u7334\u8d70\u5931\uff0c\u5e7e\u65e5\u524d\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u733f\u7334\u54ac\u50b7\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u898b\u300a\u5927\u516c\u5831\u300b1970\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\uff1b\u300a\u83ef\u50d1\u65e5\u5831\u300b1970\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u7b2c\u56db\u9801\uff1b\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u5546\u65e5\u5831\u300b1970\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u9801\uff1b\u53ca\u300a\u6587\u532f\u5831\u300b1970\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\u30021974\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u8354\u5712\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u864e\u56e0\u5de5\u4eba\u758f\u5ffd\u800c\u9003\u812b\uff0c\u5728\u5712\u5167\u5f15\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u614c\u4e82\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u8b66\u65b9\u51fa\u52d5\u9ebb\u9189\u69cd\u570d\u6355\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8001\u864e\u56e0\u9ebb\u85e5\u904e\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u5b97\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300a\u83ef\u50d1\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u516c\u5831\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6210\u5831\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u5747\u6709\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u516c\u5831\u300b\u5c0d\u8001\u864e\u8d70\u812b\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5831\u9053\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u9245\u7d30\u9761\u907a\uff0c\u4f46\u7375\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u5df2\u7a0d\u70ba\u6536\u6b5b\u3002\u898b\u300a\u83ef\u50d1\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c1974\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u7b2c\u56db\u9801\uff1b\u300a\u5927\u516c\u5831\u300b\uff0c1974\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\uff1b\u300a\u6210\u5831\u300b\uff0c1974\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u30021989\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\u8354\u5712\u4e00\u982d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7345\u4e58\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u5165\u7c60\u9935\u98df\uff0c\u6293\u50b7\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5f8c\u9003\u812b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u88ab\u6f01\u8fb2\u8655\uff082000\u5e74\u6539\u540d\u300c\u6f01\u8fb2\u81ea\u7136\u8b77\u7406\u7f72\u300d\uff09\u7378\u91ab\u767c\u5c04\u9ebb\u9189\u69cd\u5236\u670d\u3002\u300a\u83ef\u50d1\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u5c11\u6709\u5730\u5728\u982d\u7248\u4ee5\u4e09\u7bc7\u7bc7\u5e45\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u9664\u5f15\u8ff0\u6f01\u8fb2\u8655\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u6df1\u6c34\u57d7\u5340\u8b70\u54e1\u3002\u6f01\u8fb2\u8655\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u6307\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u300a\u516c\u773e\u885b\u751f\uff08\u9ce5\u7378\uff09\uff08\u5c55\u89bd\uff09\u898f\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u300a\u9ce5\u7378\u5c55\u89bd\u71df\u696d\u5b88\u5247\u300b\uff0c\u6f01\u8fb2\u8655\u6bcf\u6708\u6703\u6d3e\u4eba\u5de1\u67e5\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u5c55\u793a\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5b88\u5247\u958b\u59cb\u53d7\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u898b\u300a\u83ef\u50d1\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u98011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u3008\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u65c1\u64ec\u5efa\u99ac\u6232\u5834\u5730\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\uff0c2000\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u805e\u535a\u89bd\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> \u64da2014\u5e7412\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5712\u5e74\u5831\u300b\u62ab\u9732\uff0c 2013\u5e747\u6708\u81f32014\u5e746\u6708\u5712\u5167\u5171\u67091,107\u96bb\u52d5\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8f03\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u516d\u6210\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d756\u689d\u9b5a\u985e\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u671f\u9593\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f54\u8a72\u5e74\u5ea6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u9b5a\u985e76%\u3002\u898b\u3008\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5712\u4e0a\u6708\u5ba2\u91cf\u65b0\u9ad8 \u5168\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u52d5\u7269\u589e\u516d\u6210\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\uff0c2014\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> \u6492\u96c5\uff1a\u3008\u5047\u4fdd\u80b2\uff0c\u771f\u8650\u5f85\uff1f\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5712\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u5718\u9ad4\u5c0d\u8cea\u3009\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4\u7db2\uff0c2014\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/node\/1042622\">www.inmediahk.net\/node\/1042622<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u6b50\u8c9d\u745e\u8a8d\u70ba\u51f1\u897f\u662f\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u8c5a\u7684\u547c\u5438\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u51f1\u897f\u662f\u4e0d\u9858\u518d\u627f\u53d7\u56da\u7981\u8207\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u505c\u6b62\u547c\u5438\u3002\u898b<em>The Cove<\/em>, directed by Louie Psihoyos (OPS, 2009). \u53ca\u6b50\u8c9d\u745e\uff08Richard O&#8217;Barry\uff09\u3001\u7f85\u5fb7\uff08Hans Peter Roth\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u4faf\u6dd1\u73b2\u8b6f\uff1a\u300a\u8840\u8272\u6d77\u7063\uff1a\u6d77\u8c5a\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\uff01\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u6f2b\u904a\u8005\u6587\u5316\uff0c2013\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> \u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5247\u63072007\u5e74\u592a\u5730\u753a\u6355\u6bba\u7684\u9be8\u8c5a\u6578\u91cf\u70ba1,569\u689d\uff0c\u5168\u65e5\u672c\u6355\u6bba\u7684\u9be8\u8c5a\u517113,080\u689d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u67091,239\u689d\u9be8\u8c5a\u662f\u4ee5\u9a45\u7375\u65b9\u5f0f\u6355\u6349\u3002\u898bToshihide Iwasaki, <em>Japan Progress Report on Small Cetacean Research<\/em> (National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries, 2008), http:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jfa.maff.go.jp\/j\/whale\/w_document\/pdf\/h19_progress_report.pdf\">www.jfa.maff.go.jp\/j\/whale\/w_document\/pdf\/h19_progress_report.pdf<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> \u6b50\u8c9d\u745e\uff1a\u300a\u8840\u8272\u6d77\u7063\u300b\uff0c\u980191\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> \u6b50\u8c9d\u745e\uff1a\u300a\u8840\u8272\u6d77\u7063\u300b\uff0c\u980193\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> \u6b50\u8c9d\u745e\uff1a\u300a\u8840\u8272\u6d77\u7063\u300b\uff0c\u980192-93\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> \u6b50\u8c9d\u745e\uff1a\u300a\u8840\u8272\u6d77\u7063\u300b\uff0c\u980192\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> \u6839\u64da\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7ce7\u98df\u53ca\u8fb2\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31FAO\uff09\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u7375\u5340\u751f\u9577\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u53ef\u6d3b\u523030\u6b72\uff0c\u88ab\u95dc\u8d77\u4f86\u98fc\u990a\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u5247\u53ea\u67095.3\u6b72\u3002\u898b\u6b50\u8c9d\u745e\uff1a\u300a\u8840\u8272\u6d77\u7063\u300b\uff0c\u980186\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> \u897f\u897f\uff1a\u3008\u524d\u8a00\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u733f\u7334\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\uff08\u5ee3\u897f\uff1a\u5ee3\u897f\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\uff0c2012\uff09\uff0c\u98016\u20137\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> \u9ec3\u975c\uff1a\u3008\u7b54\u554f\u897f\u897f\uff1a\u672b\u4e16\u7e2b\u7334\u3009\uff0c\u980137\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, \u201cCan the Subaltern Speak?\u201d <em>Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture<\/em>, ed. Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988), pp. 271\u2013314.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u539f\u70ba\u3008\u733f\u7334\u80fd\u8aaa\u8a71\u55ce\uff1f\uff1a\u897f\u897f\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u66f8\u5beb\u3009\uff0c\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u300c\u7260\u300d\u8005\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u2500\u2500\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u300b\uff08\u4e09\u806f\uff0c2018\uff09\u3002\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u7de8\u8f2f\u64ec\u5b9a\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u521d\u7a3f\u3008\u897f\u897f\u300a\u733f\u7334\u5fd7\u300b\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u52d5\u7269\u66f8\u5beb\u3009\u66fe\u57282015\u5e74\u300c\u6230\u5f8c\u99ac\u83ef\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u9999&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":103,"featured_media":1142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,107],"tags":[425,715,711,712,710,709,10],"ppma_author":[733],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":733,"user_id":103,"is_guest":0,"slug":"chanyinha","display_name":"\u9673\u71d5\u9050","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0475155fbf6efe62097436658bd18c78?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u9673\u71d5\u9050","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1140"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/103"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1140\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1140"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=1140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}