{"id":114,"date":"2016-09-05T18:05:43","date_gmt":"2016-09-05T10:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=114"},"modified":"2016-09-12T20:20:55","modified_gmt":"2016-09-12T12:20:55","slug":"%e6%82%bc%e5%bf%b5%e4%b9%8b%e5%b7%a5%e3%80%81%e8%a8%80%e5%a4%96%e4%b9%8b%e6%84%8f%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%85%e8%98%ad%e5%b7%b4%e7%89%b9%e7%9a%84%e5%93%80%e6%82%bc%e7%ad%86%e8%a8%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=114","title":{"rendered":"\u60bc\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5de5\u3001\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\uff1a\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u7b46\u8a18"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u5beb\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52d5\u9996\u5148\u610f\u5473\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5fc5\u9808\u7dca\u96a8\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2500\u2500 \u201cBarthes et les noms\u201d, Alain Buisine<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>1915\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7f85\u862d\uff0e\u5df4\u7279\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u8afe\u66fc\u7b2c\u745f\u5821\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u540d\u66f0\u300c\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u4fee\u8b80\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u5065\u5eb7\u8f49\u58de\uff0c\u60a3\u4e0a\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\uff0c\u56e0\u6545\u7121\u6cd5\u53c3\u8207\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u5e2b\u7504\u8a66\uff08agr\u00e9gation\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8f3e\u8f49\u5404\u5730\u6559\u6388\u8a9e\u8a00\u30021953\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u96f6\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u6c99\u7279\u300a\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u300a\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u300b\uff081957\uff09\u6536\u9304\u4ed6\u65bc\u300a\u65b0\u6587\u85dd\u300b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u63ed\u9732\u5927\u773e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u8072\u540d\u65e5\u76db\uff0c\u7740\u4f5c\u8d8a\u898b\u983b\u7e41\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u5085\u67ef\u63a8\u85a6\uff0c\u7834\u683c\u7372\u9078\u70ba\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e26\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u6200\u4eba\u7d6e\u8a9e\u300b\u3002\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u75c5\u901d\u30021980\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u660e\u5ba4\uff1a\u651d\u5f71\u672d\u8a18\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e00\u5834\u5348\u9910\u6703\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a6b\u904e\u99ac\u8def\u6642\u88ab\u8ca8\u8eca\u649e\u5012\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u56e0\u80ba\u90e8\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u65bc3\u670826\u65e5\u75c5\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51e1\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a2e\uff0c\u7d04\u7565\u5c31\u662f\u5df4\u7279\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4e86\u3002\u6578\u7b97\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e0d\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u5e73\u5806\u758a\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u5f9e\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u7368\u5230\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8ad6\u4ed6\u65bc\u6211\u7684\u7279\u5225\u610f\u7fa9\u4e86\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u50b3\u300a\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279\u8ad6\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u5e74\u8868\u5f8c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u62ec\u865f\uff1a\u300c\u8b80\u66f8\u3001\u751f\u75c5\u3001\u4efb\u8077\uff1a\u5982\u6b64\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u76f8\u9047\u3001\u53cb\u60c5\u3001\u611b\u60c5\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u6a02\u8da3\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u6b61\u6109\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u7fa9\u61a4\u3001\u96e3\u904e\uff1a\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u97ff\u8072\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2500\u2500\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u7121\u53ef\u62b9\u6d88\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8207\u4ed6\u7121\u53ef\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u7f85\u5217\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u5fae\u7d20\uff08biographeme\uff09\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8feb\u8fd1\u4ed6\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u65bc\u6587\u672c\u88e1\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8868\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-115\" src=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/20160905-\u8449\u6893\u8aa6-\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279_p2.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/20160905-\u8449\u6893\u8aa6-\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279_p2.jpg 469w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/20160905-\u8449\u6893\u8aa6-\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279_p2-211x300.jpg 211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25ca<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6545\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u8b8a\u6545\u6253\u65b7\u4e86\u5beb\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1a\u82e5\u5e72\u672c\u66f8\u7531\u662f\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c01\u5b58\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5b78\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c01\u5b58\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6e05\u9ede\u907a\u7269\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e00\u500b\u8d77\u9ede\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2500\u2500 <em>Roland Barthes, Roman<\/em>, Philippe Roger<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u5728\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u7d93\u5df2\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5f9e\u672a\u63a5\u5408\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u5df2\u7136\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6f5b\u5165\u4ed6\u5c01\u5b58\u4e86\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8b80\u5230\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u53cb\u4eba\u70ba\u4ed6\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8fd1\u4e4e\u54c0\u60bc\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u4eba\u53c8\u4f55\u5fc5\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u89aa\u975e\u6545\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u611f\u50b7\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u76f4\u7e08\u7e5e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f8c\u70ba\u4e86\u7406\u6e05\u601d\u7dd2\uff0c\u6bcf\u904e\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u62ff\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u660e\u5ba4\u300b\u91cd\u8b80\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u300a\u660e\u5ba4\u300b\u662f\u5df4\u7279\u8a0e\u8ad6\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u7740\u4f5c\uff0c\u8207Susan\u2009Sontag\u7684\u300a\u8ad6\u651d\u5f71\u300b\u540c\u5c6c\u65e9\u671f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u651d\u5f71\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u8457\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u8ac7\u53ca\u7684\u77e5\u9762\uff08studium\uff09\u548c\u523a\u9ede\uff08punctum\uff09\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u77e5\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u4e86\u3002\u96d6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u574a\u9593\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u537b\u5e38\u6703\u7565\u53bb\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u539f\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u7d44\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6cd5\u78ba\u8a8d\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u771f\u8ae6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u70ba\u5176\u5206\u985e\uff08\u4eba\u50cf\u7167\u3001\u98a8\u666f\u7167\u2026\u2026\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u5206\u6790\u98a8\u683c\uff08\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u756b\u610f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u2026\u2026\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u89f8\u53ca\u7167\u7247\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u611b\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7167\u7247\u8d77\u59cb\uff0c\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7167\u7247\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u77e5\u9762\u300d\u548c\u300c\u523a\u9ede\u300d\u90fd\u9700\u6309\u6b64\u8108\u7d61\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u77e5\u9762\u6307\u7a31\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c0\u800c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u89c0\u8005\u53ef\u5f9e\u800c\u5f97\u77e5\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8863\u7740\u6f6e\u6d41\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7b49\uff1b\u800c\u523a\u9ede\u5247\u662f\u6563\u843d\u65bc\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u7121\u95dc\u75db\u7662\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5f9e\u7167\u7247\u8868\u9762\u5982\u7bad\u7a7f\u5c04\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u523a\u75db\u89c0\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u523a\u75db\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u591a\u662f\u8d77\u81ea\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u95dc\u4e4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f80\u6614\u7684\u611f\u50b7\uff0c\u7121\u6d89\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u662f\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u7d44\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u4f5c\u653e\u8af8\u56db\u6d77\u7686\u6e96\u7684\u901a\u5247\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u89c0\u7167\u7684\u5373\u6642\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u4f5c\u70ba\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u88e1\u906d\u9047\u523a\u9ede\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u8d77\u5ff5\u6df1\u7a76\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u771f\u8ae6\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u4e4b\u770b\u6210\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0f\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u300c\u611f\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u300d\uff0c\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u50b7\u53e3\u300d\uff1b\u89c0\u5bdf\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u9032\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5be6\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63a2\u5c0b\u81ea\u5df1\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u51b7\u975c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u628a\u60c5\u611f\u5316\u7d04\u3001\u6536\u7de8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u7279\u653e\u5728\u773c\u524d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bcd\u89aa\u5e7c\u6642\u65bc\u51ac\u666f\u82b1\u5712\u651d\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5e40\u5149\u5f71\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5f35\u4ed6\u540d\u66f0Winter Garden\u7684\u7167\u7247\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u6bcd\u89aa\u5152\u6642\u85cd\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u660e\u4eae\u773c\u7738\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u51fa\u3001\u5c0b\u7372\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u5149\u4e4b\u4e2d\u60bc\u5ff5\u4ea1\u6bcd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u300a\u660e\u5ba4\u300b\u7684\u539f\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116\" src=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/20160905-\u8449\u6893\u8aa6-\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279_p3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/20160905-\u8449\u6893\u8aa6-\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279_p3.jpg 400w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/20160905-\u8449\u6893\u8aa6-\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279_p3-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25ca<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u55aa\u50b7\u5e73\u5fa9\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u5b83\u6d88\u6563\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8b93\u55aa\u50b7\u7684\u6fc0\u52d5\u904e\u53bb\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2500\u2500\u300a\u54c0\u60bc\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u7f85\u862d\uff0e\u5df4\u7279<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300a\u660e\u5ba4\u300b\u9762\u4e16\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u78b0\u5de7\u4e5f\u96e2\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u96e3\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8f49\u55bb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e86\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u4ee5\u6587\u7ae0\u8ffd\u61b6\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u5ff5\u60f3\u5df4\u7279\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7e3d\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ed1\u79fb\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u9003\u958b\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f8c\u4e16\u8001\u662f\u82e6\u65bc\u78ba\u7acb\u4ed6\u65bc\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u5c08\u8077\u65bc\u63a2\u7d22\u500b\u5225\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08Philosopher of the Particular\uff09\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5076\u7136\u3001\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9583\u898b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u597d\uff0c\u9748\u5de7\u5730\u5beb\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u7570\u4e4b\u8655\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5805\u5b88\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8996\u89d2\uff0cDerrida\u4e5f\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u4e00\u751f\u4e0d\u66fe\u6297\u62d2\u6109\u6085\uff1b\u7531\u662f\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u4ea4\u758a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6703\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u660e\u5ba4\u300b\u6240\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u523a\u9ede\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u5448\u986f\u4e86\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u901a\u5f80\u7167\u7247\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u501f\u6b64\u96b1\u57cb\u4e86\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u54c0\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d30\u7a76\u523a\u9ede\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0cpunctum\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8a5e\uff0c\u6307\u5275\u50b7\u3001\u523a\u75db\uff0c\u7528\u5e36\u5c16\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5c0f\u5b54\u3001\u5207\u53e3\u3001\u5c0f\u6591\u9ede\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u64f2\u9ab0\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5275\u50b7\u3001\u50b7\u53e3\u3001\u5207\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7d71\u7d71\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u6bcd\u984c\uff1a\u7f3a\u5931\uff08lack\uff09\uff1b\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u5916\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u98db\u8e8d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u793a\u89c0\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u7269\u5df2\u7136\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5275\u50b7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fwound\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u662f\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684trauma\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u8a8d\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u904e\u5f8c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u597d\u597d\u56de\u61c9\u3001\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u4ee5\u81f3\u6536\u7de8\u3002\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7531\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u91cd\u6f14\u76f8\u985e\u7684\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u61c9\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7740\u540d\u7684\u201cfort-da\u201d\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u6b72\u534a\u7684\u5b6b\u5b50Ernst\u57f7\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7dda\u5708\uff0c\u4e0d\u6642\u5c07\u4e00\u982d\u4e1f\u9032\u5e8a\u8216\u88e1\uff0c\u53c8\u626f\u7dda\u6536\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4e1f\u51fa\u53bb\u6642\u558a\u300cfort\u300d\uff08\u8d70\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u4f86\u6642\u53c8\u8208\u596e\u5730\u53eb\u300cda\u300d\uff08\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0f\u4f60\u770b\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u904a\u6232\u6a21\u64ec\u6bcd\u89aa\u96e2\u53bb\u548c\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5e73\u5fa9\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u6bcd\u89aa\u9996\u6b21\u96e2\u4ed6\u800c\u53bb\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u7279\u53cd\u8986\u5728\u523a\u9ede\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8a31\u662f\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8f49\u55bb\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e40Winter Garden\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7d71\u6d89\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u9952\u6709\u5f62\u9ad4\uff0c\u504f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5f62\u5bb9\u904e\u537b\u4e0d\u66fe\u65bc\u66f8\u9801\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u4e86\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u8b93\u842c\u7269\u5f97\u4ee5\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u5f77\u82e5\u9280\u6cb3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d85\u91cd\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c55\u793aWinter Garden\u90a3\u5f35\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u70ba\u6211\u4e00\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u65bc\u4f60\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u300e\u5e73\u51e1\u300f\u7684\u5343\u767e\u7a2e\u5448\u73fe\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5c0d\u4f60\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u50b7\u53e3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5df4\u7279\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u7121\u9650\u5730\u8907\u88fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7279\u8cea\u6b63\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u300c\u500b\u5225\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff08Particular\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u5076\u767c\u6027\u300d\uff08Contingency\uff09\uff0c\u7368\u6b64\u5176\u4e00\uff08This\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5982Lacan\u6240\u6307\u7684Tuch\u00e9\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u5982\u547d\u904b\u822c\u964d\u81e8\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a00\u8868\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcd\u89aa\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u4e00\u8def\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u611f\u609f\uff1a\u9ed1\u767d\u7167\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u66f0Lewis Payne\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u9760\u5728\u7262\u623f\u7684\u7246\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u93e1\u982d\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u22ef\u22efLewis Payne\u8a66\u5716\u523a\u6bba\u570b\u52d9\u537fW. H. Seward\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5019\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5373\u5c07\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u5feb\u9580\u5494\u5693\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u597d\u5361\u5728\u5169\u500b\u6642\u614b\uff0c\u5169\u6b21\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u523a\u9ede\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91cd\u610f\u601d\u4e86\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7167\u7247\u5c07\u4e8b\u5be6\u651d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u7121\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u89c0\u8005\u537b\u53c8\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u9a5f\u898b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u9810\u793a\u76f8\u4e2d\u4eba\u7d42\u5c07\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4e00\u5207\u7167\u7247\u7686\u6cbe\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6c23\u606f\u3002\u91cd\u770bWinter Garden\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u6bcd\u89aa\u5152\u6642\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5979\u5c07\u8981\u6b7b\u53bb\uff1a\u4e00\u5982\u7cbe\u795e\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u6050\u61fc\u4e00\u6a01\u5df2\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e40\u7167\u7247\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u5834\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u76f8\u4e2d\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7136\u6545\u53bb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u4e00\u4f0f\u7b46\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u5df4\u7279\u78ba\u7acb\u4ee5\u89c0\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u69cb\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u6642\u5df2\u7136\u5beb\u5b9a\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u8a5e\u8a9e\u89c0\u8005\uff08Spectator\uff09\u3001\u666f\u89c0\uff08Spectacle\uff09\u3001\u5e7d\u9748\uff08Spectre\uff09\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u8108\u76f8\u627f\u3002\u5728\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u770b\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u901d\u8005\u4e00\u518d\u6b78\u8fd4\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u900f\u904e\u76ee\u5149\u9023\u7d50\u3001\u6d41\u8f49\uff08\u4e09\u8005\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8a5especere\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u5e7b\u50cf\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u76f8\u4e2d\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u76f8\u7247\u4e00\u7d93\u651d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u5f9e\u8eb2\u907f\u3001\u5426\u8b49\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7167\u7247\u7684\u771f\u8ae6\u7c21\u55ae\u5f97\u904e\u4efd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6b64\u4e8b\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u300d\uff08That-has-been\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u9298\u523b\u5728\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u5730\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u4e2d\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u53cd\u5c04\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u4e16\u7684memento mori\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5426\u8b49\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u537b\u6642\u523b\u4f34\u96a8\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7167\u7247\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b8a\u5f97\u5e73\u677f\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u6016\u7684\u83ab\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u6700\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u7121\u8a71\u53ef\u8aaa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53c3\u8a73\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u50c5\u50c5\u6307\u8a8d\u300c\u6b64\u4e8b\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u6c92\u6cd5\u62b5\u9054\u751a\u9ebc\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u7121\u8a71\u53ef\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7565\u5e36\u8abf\u4f83\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u7121\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ac7\u8ad6\u300c\u7121\u8a71\u53ef\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-117\" src=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/20160905-\u8449\u6893\u8aa6-\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279_p4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/20160905-\u8449\u6893\u8aa6-\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279_p4.jpg 400w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/20160905-\u8449\u6893\u8aa6-\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279_p4-223x300.jpg 223w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25ca<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u55aa\u50b7\uff08\u60b2\u615f\uff09\u6d88\u5f4c\uff08\u4ee5\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u7642\u50b7\u7684\u611a\u8822\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u5b83\u3001\u8f49\u5316\u5b83\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u975c\u6b62\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u56f0\u5384\u3001\u6092\u9b31\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff09\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u52d5\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2500\u2500\u300a\u54c0\u60bc\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u7f85\u862d\uff0e\u5df4\u7279<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53c8\u4f55\u5fc5\u70ba\u4e86\u975e\u89aa\u975e\u6545\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u611f\u50b7\u5462\uff1f\u5df4\u7279\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u54c0\u601d\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u51fa\u5e2b\u6709\u540d\u3002\u6211\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u6578\u7b97\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u4f55\u8ff7\u4e0a\u300c\u5df4\u7279\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u540d\u5b57\u727d\u7e6b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u70ba\u4f55\u5984\u8ac7\u54c0\u60bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u537b\u7e3d\u662f\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u770b\u5230Julia Kristeva\u7684\u8b1b\u8ab2\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u4f86\u7684\u9a5a\u8a6b\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u96d9\u773c\u775b\u66fe\u7d93\u89aa\u773c\u898b\u904e\u5df4\u7279\u3002\u300dKristeva\u66fe\u662f\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u628aBakhtin\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5e36\u9032\u6cd5\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300a\u660e\u5ba4\u300b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u958b\u5c55\u7684\uff1a\u5df4\u7279\u5076\u7136\u770b\u5230\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u6700\u5e74\u5c11\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u9a5f\u7136\u9a5a\u89ba\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9019\u96d9\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u898b\u904e\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u5927\u5e1d\u3002\u300d\u5f71\u50cf\u4e00\u518d\u8f49\u55bb\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u9053\u76ee\u5149\u8f49\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u9053\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u537b\u4e5f\u6ef2\u67d3\u4e86\u300a\u660e\u5ba4\u300b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u523a\u9ede\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u8b80\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u3001\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u53cb\u4eba\u70ba\u4ed6\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u60bc\u6587\uff0c\u8af8\u5982Sontag\u7684\u3008\u7dec\u61f7\u5df4\u7279\u3009\u3001Calvino\u2009\u7684Collection of Sand\u3001Derrida\u7684The Work of 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Always Fails in Speaking of What One Loves\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>* \u6587\u7ae0\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300aSample\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5beb\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52d5\u9996\u5148\u610f\u5473\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5fc5\u9808\u7dca\u96a8\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002 \u2500\u2500 \u201cBarthes et les noms\u201d, Alain Buisine 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