{"id":1131,"date":"2018-07-09T12:58:33","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T04:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1131"},"modified":"2018-07-05T15:19:47","modified_gmt":"2018-07-05T07:19:47","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e8%a5%bf%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e9%a1%9e%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e6%9b%b8%e5%af%ab%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e7%8c%bf%e7%8c%b4%e5%bf%97%e3%80%8b%e8%88%87%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1131","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u897f\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u66f8\u5beb\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u733f\u7334\u5fd7\u300b\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u5728\u5176\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5e1d\u570b\u4e4b\u773c\uff1a\u65c5\u884c\u5beb\u4f5c\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u5316\u300b\uff08Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation<\/em>\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u4ee51735\u5e74\u6b50\u6d32\u767c\u751f\u5169\u4ef6\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u4e8b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5373\u6797\u5948\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7d71\u300b\uff08Systema Naturae<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u9996\u6b21\u5927\u578b\u570b\u969b\u79d1\u5b78\u63a2\u96aa\u4e4b\u65c5\u555f\u822a\u3002\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u8a8d\u70ba\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u300c\u5de7\u5408\u5730\u300d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u6b50\u6d32\u7cbe\u82f1\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u7a31\u9019\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u70ba\u300c\u5168\u7403\u610f\u8b58\u300d\uff08planetary consciousness\uff09\u3002[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u4f34\u96a8\u9019\u7a2e\u5168\u7403\u610f\u8b58\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5b78\u554f\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u63a2\u96aa\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff1a\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8cbb\u822a\u7a0b\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u63a1\u96c6\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u6a23\u672c\u3001\u7e6a\u88fd\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5247\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5546\u8cbf\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4f9b\u525d\u524a\u5716\u5229\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u63a2\u96aa\u5e36\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u6291\u6216\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u672c\u570b\u7684\u5546\u8cbf\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6797\u5948\u5c31\u66fe\u660e\u8a00\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u77e5\u8b58\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u500b\u516c\u5171\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u84cb\u4e00\u570b\u4e4b\u8863\u670d\u5373\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6b64\u7b49\u77e5\u8b58\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u666e\u62c9\u7279\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u671f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6253\u8457\u79d1\u7814\u65d7\u865f\u7684\u9060\u822a\uff0c\u6697\u5730\u88e1\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6709\u5c0b\u627e\u5546\u8cbf\u6a5f\u9047\u6216\u6253\u63a2\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4efb\u52d9\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5085\u67ef\uff08Michel Foucault\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8a5e\u8207\u8a9e\u300b\uff08The Order of Things<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u9019\u7a2e\u628a\u77e5\u8b58\u7e3d\u9ad4\u5316\u8207\u5206\u985e\u5316\u7684\u4f01\u5716\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u70ba\u4e8b\u7269\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u628a\u300c\u7269\u300d\u7d0d\u5165\u4e00\u5957\u6558\u4e8b\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u666e\u62c9\u7279\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u7522\u8b58\u5b57\u767d\u7a2e\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u3002[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\u7684\u5fb9\u5e95\u8f49\u79fb\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7522\u8b58\u5b57\u7684\u767d\u7a2e\u7537\u4eba\u5168\u9762\u6539\u5beb\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u8fb2\u6c11\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5408\u7406\u5316\u57ce\u9109\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u98df\u7269\u751f\u7522\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u525d\u524a\u7576\u5730\u8fb2\u6c11\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u3002[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u5957\u5145\u65a5\u5404\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u8eab\u8655\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u535a\u5b78\u591a\u805e\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u5f8c\u898b\u4e4b\u660e\uff1f\u3008\u733f\u7334\u7684\u547d\u540d\u3001\u5206\u985e\u3001\u5206\u4f48\u3009\u5c0d\u8ac7\u5927\u81f4\u63a1\u5df2\u6210\u516c\u8ad6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6797\u5948\u5c0d\u7269\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u547d\u540d\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u8a8d\u540c\u5176\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u5206\u985e\u8207\u53d6\u540d\u5404\u81ea\u70ba\u653f\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u6797\u5948\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u300c\u66f8\u540c\u6587\u300d\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u980113\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u670d\u81ba\u570b\u969b\u6b0a\u5a01\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u63d0\u9192\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u901a\u4fd7\u53eb\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u53cd\u6620\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5167\u6db5\u3001\u610f\u898b\u300d\uff08\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u8a9e\uff0c\u980113\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u5247\u8209\u51fa\u5927\u72d0\u7334\u7684\u82f1\u6587indri\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u571f\u8457\u5c0d\u5916\u4eba\u63d0\u554f\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff1b\u4e2d\u6587\u53eb\u300c\u5927\u72d0\u7334\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a23\u5b50\u9577\u5f97\u50cf\u72d0\u72f8\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u733f\u7334\u8207\u7576\u5730\u6587\u5316\u4e26\u5728\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4e8c\u4eba\u8ffd\u5c0b\u733f\u7334\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u628a\u547d\u540d\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u91cd\u7f6e\u65bc\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0b\u4e14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6c11\u9593\u901a\u4fd7\u53eb\u6cd5\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u6797\u5948\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u6709\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8702\u7334\u82f1\u6587\u662fslow loris\uff0c\u6f22\u8a9e\u53eb\u61f6\u7334\uff0c\u300c\u8aaa\u7260\u61f6\uff0c\u6bd4slow\u53c8\u591a\u4e00\u5c64\u9053\u5fb7\u6279\u5224\u300d\uff08\u897f\u897f\u8a9e\uff0c\u980113\uff09\u3002\u8aaa\u7260\u6162\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u6355\u98df\u6642\u8eab\u624b\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u5371\u96aa\u6642\u884c\u52d5\u4e5f\u5f88\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u300c\u7260\u662f\u591c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u6162\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u61f6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u614b\u7fd2\u6163\u8207\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7334\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300d\uff08\u897f\u897f\u8a9e\uff0c\u980113\uff09\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u4ea6\u5f15\u8207\u6797\u5948\u540c\u671f\u7684\u5e03\u8c50\uff08Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon\uff09\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5f9e\u672a\u6839\u64da\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u5c6c\u4f86\u6392\u5217\u7b49\u7d1a\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8981\u8b8a\u6210\u7a2e\u5c6c\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u300d\uff08\u980113\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6b64\u56de\u982d\u770b\u6797\u5948\u5f8c\u4f86\u628a\u4eba\u5206\u70ba\u4e94\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u547d\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u9952\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6797\u5948\u5283\u5206\u7684\u4e94\u7a2e\u4eba\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u91ce\u4eba\uff08wild man\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u571f\u8457\uff08American\uff09\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\uff08European\uff09\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\uff08Asiatic\uff09\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\uff08African\uff09\u3002\u91ce\u4eba\u662f\u300c\u56db\u8db3\u3001\u7121\u8a9e\u3001\u591a\u6bdb\u9aee\u300d\uff1b\u7f8e\u6d32\u571f\u8457\u662f\u9ed1\u9aee\u3001\u76f4\u7acb\u3001\u9762\u8c8c\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u9811\u56fa\u6613\u6012\uff0c\u53d7\u98a8\u4fd7\u7d04\u675f\uff08regulated by customs\uff09\uff1b\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u5247\u662f\u908b\u9062\uff08sooty\uff09\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u5446\u677f\uff0c\u50b2\u6162\u53c8\u8caa\u5a6a\uff0c\u53d7\u610f\u898b\u5f71\u97ff\uff08governed by opinions\uff09\uff1b\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u5247\u9edd\u9ed1\u3001\u6372\u6bdb\u3001\u6241\u9f3b\uff0c\u51b7\u975c\u3001\u72e1\u733e\u3001\u61f6\u60f0\u3001\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u7387\u6027\u800c\u70ba\uff08governed by caprice\uff09\uff1b\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u81c9\u8272\u7d05\u6f64\u3001\u7d50\u5be6\uff0c\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u654f\u92b3\u3001\u5177\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\uff08governed by laws\uff09\u3002[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u63cf\u8ff0\u660e\u986f\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u4e92\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5927\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8e8d\u7136\u7d19\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u985e\u547d\u540d\u5b78\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u8207\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u7cfe\u7e8f\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5ba2\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u3008\u897f\u897f\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u66f8\u5beb\u3009\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u5171\u56db\u7bc7\uff09\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Mary Louise Pratt, Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation<\/em> (London: Routledge, 1992), p. 15.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Pratt, Imperial Eyes<\/em>, pp. 25, 34.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Pratt, Imperial Eyes<\/em>, p. 34.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Pratt, Imperial Eyes<\/em>, p. 34.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Michel Foucault, The Order of Things<\/em> (New York: Pantheon, 1970), p. 136.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Pratt, Imperial Eyes<\/em>, p. 30.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Pratt, Imperial Eyes<\/em>, p. 35.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> John G. Burke, “The Wild Man\u2019s Pedigree,” in The Wild Man Within<\/em>, ed. Edward Dudley and Maximilian E. Novak (Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press, 1972), pp. 266\u2013267.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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