{"id":1123,"date":"2018-07-09T10:08:22","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T02:08:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1123"},"modified":"2018-07-05T14:16:21","modified_gmt":"2018-07-05T06:16:21","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e7%91%aa%ef%bc%8e%e8%a4%92%e6%9b%bc%e8%aa%95%e8%be%b0%e4%b8%80%e7%99%be%e9%80%b1%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9a%e8%ab%87%e9%9b%bb%e5%bd%b1%e5%8a%87%e6%9c%ac%e8%88%87%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=1123","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u746a\uff0e\u8912\u66fc\u8a95\u8fb0\u4e00\u767e\u9031\u5e74\uff1a\u8ac7\u96fb\u5f71\u5287\u672c\u8207\u6587\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u7576\u6211\u57281918\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u60a3\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f88\u58de\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u88e1\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u500b\u6848\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u8001\u7684\u5e38\u4f4f\u91ab\u751f\u5230\u8a2a\u6211\u5011\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u7740\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5feb\u8981\u6b7b\u65bc\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u6211\u7684\u5916\u5a46\u4fbf\u628a\u6211\u5e36\u5230\u5979\u5728\u9054\u62c9\u90a3\uff08Dalarna\uff09\u7684\u907f\u6691\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u8def\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u4e0a\uff08\u90a3\u6642\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u642d\u4e00\u6574\u5929\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u9935\u6211\u5403\u6d78\u6fd5\u4e86\u6c34\u7684\u6d77\u7dbf\u86cb\u7cd5\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5230\u9054\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u5a46\u627e\u5230\u500b\u4e73\u6bcd\u2500\u2500\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u85f9\u53ef\u89aa\u3001\u7559\u4e00\u982d\u79c0\u9aee\u7684\u9130\u6751\u59d1\u5a18\u3002\u6211\u65e5\u6f38\u597d\u8f49\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u5614\u5410\uff0c\u80c3\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u75db\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2500\u2500Bergman, <em>The Magic Lantern: An Autobiography<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u745e\u5178\u96fb\u5f71\u5927\u5e2b\u82f1\u746a\uff0e\u8912\u66fc\uff08Ingmar Bergman\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u50b3\u300a\u9b54\u5e7b\u71c8\u7c60\u300b\uff08<em>The Magic Lantern<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u9019\u6bb5\u4f5c\u70ba\u8d77\u9996\uff0c\u8aaa\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u67d0\u4e00\u89d2\u843d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8cb4\u70ba\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u6211\u5011\u597d\u50cf\u90fd\u807d\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\uff0c\u8ad6\u4ed6\u96fb\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5176\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u591a\u4e0d\u52dd\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u8ad6\u4ed6\u6587\u5b78\u89c0\u7684\u8b80\u7269\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8912\u66fc\u8ac7\u96fb\u5f71\u5287\u672c\u66f8\u5beb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u57281960\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\uff0c\u8912\u66fc\u5927\u8ac7\u96fb\u5f71\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u56db\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u5287\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u66f8\uff0c\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53c8\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u66f8\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u7576\u6642\u525b\u5b8c\u6210\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u300a\u8655\u5973\u4e4b\u6cc9\u300b\uff08<em>The Virgin Spring<\/em>\uff09\u6162\u6162\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u5c0d\u96fb\u5f71\u5287\u672c\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u70ba\u4e86\u62cd\u651d\u300a\u8655\u5973\u4e4b\u6cc9\u300b\uff0c\u8912\u66fc\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u6eff\u7ae5\u5e74\u56de\u61b6\u7684\u9054\u62c9\u90a3\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5728\u5929\u5bd2\u5730\u51cd\u7684\u65e9\u4e0a\u6e96\u5099\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u96ea\u82b1\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5fd9\u7740\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6307\u7740\u5929\u5927\u558a\u2500\u2500\u4e00\u96bb\u9db4\u98db\u904e\u4e00\u682a\u6749\u6a39\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u6210\u7fa4\u7d50\u968a\u7684\u3002\u773e\u4eba\u4fbf\u653e\u4e0b\u624b\u982d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8912\u66fc\u4fbf\u7a81\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8981\u9078\u5728\u745e\u5178\u62cd\u651d\u3002\uff08Bergman\uff0c1960\uff0f1989\uff0c\u980113\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u96fb\u5f71\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u6355\u6349\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u52d5\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f15\u4eba\u9813\u8db3\u89c0\u770b\u3002\u4f46\u8912\u66fc\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ff7\u7cca\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u4f3c\u662f\u5fc3\u9748\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u7dd2\uff0c\u975e\u6545\u4e8b\u6027\u7684\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980115\uff09 \u8912\u66fc\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u628a\u610f\u5ff5\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u60f3\u50cf\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u7bc0\u594f\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u6c23\u6c1b\u3001\u5f35\u529b\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6c23\u5473\u7b49\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5316\u6210\u8b80\u5f97\u61c2\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u5287\u672c\u2500\u2500\u4ed6\u53c8\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u300d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980116\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u653e\u5230\u7d19\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u793a\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980117\uff09\u56e0\u70ba\u8a8d\u70ba\u96fb\u5f71\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u53ea\u662f\u5a1b\u6a02\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980118\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u63a5\u901a\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u8912\u66fc\u4fbf\u7e3d\u7d50\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u5287\u672c\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6027\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u300d\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u66f4\u63a8\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u4e00\u91cd\u9ede\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8ac7\u8ad6\uff1a\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u5be6\u9ad4\u5f80\u5f80\u8655\u65bc\u885d\u7a81\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980117\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u610f\u5927\u5229\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u517c\u5c0e\u6f14\u5e15\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\uff08Pier Paolo Pasolini\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u5287\u672c\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u50b3\u905e\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b \u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u800c\u751f\u3002\uff081986\uff0c\u980155\uff09\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u5287\u672c\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u610f\u5716\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u5287\u672c\u662f\u6574\u4ef6\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u5275\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6bb5\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff08\u66f4\u83ab\u8ad6\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u96d6\u7136\u8912\u66fc\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u597d\u50cf\u8207\u5e15\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u8912\u66fc\u8aaa\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u7121\u95dc\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5047\u8a2d\u4e86\u5287\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u96fb\u5f71\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8912\u66fc\u7684\u601d\u8def\u9084\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4ed6\u5176\u5f8c\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d89\u53ca\u5fc3\u9748\u667a\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u53c8\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u60f3\u50cf\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff1b\u800c\u96fb\u5f71\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5f15\u7740\u611f\u89ba\u3002\uff08Bergman\uff0c1960\/1989\uff0c\u980117\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u7f8e\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u65e9\u88ab\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u840a\u8f9b\uff08Gotthold Lessing\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8981\u65e8\u5728\u65bc\u6307\u51fa\u7e6a\u756b\u8207\u8a69\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5a92\u4ecb\u5728\u6355\u6349\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6027\u6642\u7684\u7121\u529b\u611f\u3002\uff08\u898b1766\uff0f1968\uff09\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u5f15\u5165\u96fb\u5f71\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u3002\u7121\u53ef\u539a\u975e\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u50be\u5411\u628a\u96fb\u5f71\u8996\u70ba\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u597d\u4e9b\u662f\u50cf\u963f\u6069\u6d77\u59c6\uff08Rudolf Arnheim\uff09\u548c\u5df4\u8d0a\uff08Andr\u00e9 Bazin\uff09\u7b49\u5927\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8912\u66fc\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u5e36\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u5c0d\u96fb\u5f71\u9019\u500b\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u60c5\u610f\u7d50\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8003\u616e\u53c8\u9060\u4e0d\u81f3\u6b64\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5c0d\u5169\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u4f5c\u51fa\u6df1\u601d\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u8ddf\u597d\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8912\u66fc\u6240\u6307\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8912\u66fc\u8a8d\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\uff08\u6216\u6587\u5b57\u85dd\u8853\uff09\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u667a\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u7406\u89e3\u52a0\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u53bb\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d04\u745f\u592b\uff0e\u827e\u8fea\u751f\uff08Joseph Addison\uff09\u7684\u3008\u8ad6\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u6109\u6085\u3009\uff08Essay on the Pleasures of the Imagination\uff09\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u96e3\u4ee5\u7d6e\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5fc3\u9748\u4e2d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u70ba\u7f8e\u5b78\u6839\u64da\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\uff0e\u4f2f\u514b\uff08Edmund Burke\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u4f2f\u514b\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8ddf\u8912\u66fc\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u95b1\u8b80\u7d93\u9a57\u6240\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8166\u4e2d\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff1b\u4ed6\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u5019\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u9748\u5716\u50cf\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u300c\u770b\u300d\u5230\u90a3\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u76e1\u529b\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\uff08Burke\uff0c1757\uff0f1998\uff0c\u9801152\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u5728\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\u2500\u2500\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u624d\u904e\u8eab\u7684\u54f2\u4eba\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u57fa\u83f2\uff08Peter Kivy\uff09\u5c31\u8ddf\u96a8\u4e86\u4f2f\u514b\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u975e\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u85dd\u8853 \uff08the novel is a non-aesthetic art\uff09\u3002\u300d\uff082011\uff0c\u980137\uff09\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5ba3\u7a31\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u6613\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6717\u8b80\u7684\uff0c\u6717\u8b80\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddf\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5462\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u97f3\u6a02\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u727d\u52d5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u57fa\u83f2\u7576\u7136\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u4e86\u534a\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u97f3\u6a02\u8ddf\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u628a\u554f\u984c\u63a8\u9032\u4e86\u7169\u7463\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u8b49\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u7576\u8912\u66fc\u65b7\u8a00\u96fb\u5f71\u8ddf\u6587\u5b78\u7121\u95dc\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u9084\u8aaa\u4e86\uff1a\u300c\u97f3\u6a02\u4e5f\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u6211\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u6bd4\u97f3\u6a02\u66f4\u50cf\u96fb\u5f71\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u727d\u52d5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u900f\u904e\u667a\u6027\u3002\u300d\uff08Bergman\uff0c1960\uff0f1989\uff0c\u980117\uff09 \u9019\u601d\u8def\u8ddf\u57fa\u83f2\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u96d6\u7136\u8912\u66fc\u660e\u8a00\u96fb\u5f71\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u4e5f\u5be6\u5728\u986f\u5f97\u592a\u667a\u6027\u3001\u592a\u54f2\u5b78\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u5426\u53c8\u6709\u9ede\u81ea\u6253\u5634\u5df4\u5462\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8912\u66fc\u771f\u7684\u8b80\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u54f2\u5b78\u66f8\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u8b80\u904e\u7dad\u6839\u65af\u5766\u548c\u62c9\u5eb7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u4ed6\u5011\u592a\u5927\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff1b\uff081994\uff0c\u980110\uff09 \u771f\u6b63\u555f\u767c\u4ed6\u7684\u662f\u82ac\u862d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u827e\u52de\uff0e\u5361\u62c9\uff08Eino Kaila\uff09\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5c31\u54f2\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u66f8\uff1a\u827e\u52de\uff0e\u5361\u62c9\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u683c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u65e8\uff0c\u4eba\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6309\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u6d3b\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u65e8\u53ef\u8b02\u9a5a\u5929\u52d5\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u300d\uff08Bergman\uff0c1970\uff0c\u980112\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8981\u56de\u61c9\u9019\u7a2e\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u53e5\u88dc\u5145\u2500\u2500\u300c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u907f\u514d\u628a\u66f8\u88fd\u4f5c\u6210\u96fb\u5f71\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3014\u2026\u2026\u3015\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8996\u89ba\u8a00\u8fad\u7684\u3002\u300d\uff081960\uff0f1989\uff0c\u980118\uff09\u6587\u5b78\u6b23\u8cde\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u9760\u667a\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8912\u66fc\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u5047\u8a2d\u4e86\u93e1\u982d\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6210\u4efd\u3002\u8912\u66fc\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u4ed6\u8207\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u591a\u4e0d\u5c11\u8a8d\u70ba\u96fb\u5f71\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u89c0\u773e\u80fd\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u5171\u9cf4\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f77\u5f7f\u6301\u6709\u66f4\u958b\u653e\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u8aaa\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u5373\u4f7f\u4e5f\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6975\u70ba\u667a\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u89c0\u773e\u6295\u5165\u5176\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u8655\u5883\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3002\u800c\u6587\u5b78\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9760\u60f3\u50cf\u7372\u5f97\u5feb\u611f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bergman, I. (1970). <em>Wild Strawberries: A Film by Ingmar Bergman<\/em>. London: Lorrimer.<\/p>\n<p>\u2500\u2500 (1989). <em>Four Screenplays of Ingmar Bergman<\/em>. New York: Simon and Schuster.<\/p>\n<p>\u2500\u2500 (1994). Images: My Life in Film. New York: Arcade Publishing.<\/p>\n<p>\u2500\u2500 (2007). <em>The Magic Lantern: An Autobiography<\/em>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n<p>Burke, E. (1998). <em>A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful<\/em>. A. Phillips (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1757)<\/p>\n<p>Kivy, P. (2011). <em>Once-Told Tales: An Essay in Literary Aesthetics<\/em>. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.<\/p>\n<p>Lessing, G. (1968). <em>Laocoo\u0308n: An Essay upon the Limits of Painting and Poetry<\/em>. New York: Noonday Press.<\/p>\n<p>Pasolini, P. P. (1986). The Screenplay As A \u201cStructure That Wants To Be Another Structure\u201d. <em>The American Journal of Semiotics, 4<\/em>(1), 53-72.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7576\u6211\u57281918\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u60a3\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f88\u58de\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u88e1\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u500b\u6848\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u8001\u7684\u5e38\u4f4f\u91ab\u751f\u5230\u8a2a\u6211\u5011\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u7740\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5feb\u8981\u6b7b\u65bc\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u6211\u7684\u5916\u5a46\u4fbf\u628a\u6211\u5e36\u5230\u5979\u5728\u9054\u62c9\u90a3\uff08Da&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":1124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,107],"tags":[705,707,704,703,708,706,289,702],"ppma_author":[730],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":730,"user_id":54,"is_guest":0,"slug":"ethelredtang","display_name":"\u827e\u82e6","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b03f28660dadb720742536ec87ce52f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u827e\u82e6","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1123"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=1123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}